1.
١-جَميع ما يَلي تَعريف المَهارة، ما عدا:
Correct Answer
C. ج-مجموعة من القدرات والإمكانات التي تساعد الفرد على القيام بسلوكات وممارسات متنوعة وتمكنه من التفاعل والتعايش بإيجابية مع وقائع الحياة اليومية.
Explanation
The correct answer is ج-مجموعة من القدرات والإمكانات التي تساعد الفرد على القيام بسلوكات وممارسات متنوعة وتمكنه من التفاعل والتعايش بإيجابية مع وقائع الحياة اليومية. This answer accurately describes a skill as a combination of abilities and potentials that enable an individual to perform various behaviors and practices and interact positively with daily life situations.
2.
٢-ترتبط المهارات بالجانِب:
Correct Answer
A. أ-التَطبيقي الأدائي.
Explanation
The correct answer is "أ-التَطبيقي الأدائي." This is because the question is asking about the aspect or side that skills are associated with. The term "التَطبيقي الأدائي" refers to practical or performance-based skills, which suggests that the skills mentioned in the question are related to practical application or performance.
3.
٣-قال تَعالى:"قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ"، تدّل هذه الآية على:
Correct Answer
B. ب-وجود فروق تنعكِس على سلوك الفرد بين من يعرف ومن لا يعرف.
Explanation
The given correct answer states that the verse indicates the existence of differences that reflect on the behavior of individuals between those who know and those who do not know. This implies that knowledge and ignorance have an impact on an individual's behavior, suggesting that individuals who possess knowledge may behave differently from those who do not.
4.
٤-إدارة ضغوطات العمل، مثال على:
Correct Answer
A. أ-مهارات إدارية.
Explanation
إدارة ضغوطات العمل refers to the ability to manage work pressures. This requires skills in planning, organizing, and prioritizing tasks, as well as the ability to handle stress and maintain productivity. These skills are typically associated with managerial roles, hence the correct answer is أ-مهارات إدارية (administrative skills).
5.
٥-يُعرِّف أورسيك التخطيط بأنّه:
Correct Answer
C. ج-عملية ذكية وتصرّف ذهني لعمل الأشياء بطريقة منظّمة قبل البدء بتنفيذها.
Explanation
The correct answer is ج-عملية ذكية وتصرّف ذهني لعمل الأشياء بطريقة منظّمة قبل البدء بتنفيذها. This option describes the concept of planning as an intelligent process and a mental behavior of organizing things in an organized manner before starting to implement them.
6.
٦-الدماغ يرتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بمفهوم الإتقان، فالإتقان عادة عمليّة يمارسها الدماغ بطريقة تلقائية.
Correct Answer
A. أ-نعم.
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the brain is closely associated with the concept of mastery, and that mastery is usually practiced by the brain in an automatic manner. This implies that the brain plays a crucial role in achieving mastery in any skill or activity.
7.
٧-عدد مراحِل التَخطيط:
Correct Answer
B. ب-ستّة.
Explanation
The correct answer is "ب-ستّة" because the question is asking for the number of planning stages, and the word "ستّة" means six in Arabic.
8.
٨-القادة الناجحون يصرفون........ من وقتهم في قضاء حاجات الآخرين.
Correct Answer
C. 90%
Explanation
Successful leaders spend a significant amount of their time fulfilling the needs of others. This indicates that they prioritize the well-being and development of their team members, colleagues, or followers. By dedicating 90% of their time to attending to the needs of others, successful leaders demonstrate their commitment to supporting and empowering those around them. This level of investment in others helps to foster trust, collaboration, and a positive work environment, ultimately leading to greater success for the leader and the entire team.
9.
٩-الركن المَعنوي للحضارة، هو:
Correct Answer
A. أ-الثقافة.
Explanation
The correct answer is "أ-الثقافة" because the spiritual pillar of civilization refers to the cultural aspect of a society. Culture encompasses the beliefs, values, customs, and practices that define a group of people. It shapes their identity, influences their behavior, and contributes to the development and progress of a civilization. Therefore, culture is an essential component of the spiritual pillar of civilization.
10.
١٠-لا يُشترَط الصدِق في التقييم الذاتي، لأنّه هناك تَقييم للآخرين:
Correct Answer
B. ب-لا.
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the statement in the question implies that self-evaluation does not require honesty or truthfulness because there is evaluation by others. Therefore, the correct answer is "لا" which means "no" in Arabic, indicating that honesty is not a requirement for self-evaluation.
11.
١١-العلاقة بين الدِماغ والتعلّم:
Correct Answer
C. ج-علاقة ارتباطية تبادلية عالية.
Explanation
The correct answer is ج-علاقة ارتباطية تبادلية عالية. This means that there is a strong reciprocal relationship between the brain and learning. This suggests that the brain plays a crucial role in the process of learning, and that learning also has an impact on the brain.
12.
١٢-نوع المهارات التي ترتبط بعلاقة الإنسان أو بمجموعة من الأفراد هو:
Correct Answer
B. ب-مهارات إجتماعية وإنسانية.
Explanation
The correct answer is ب-مهارات إجتماعية وإنسانية. This is because skills related to human relationships or a group of individuals are typically social and interpersonal skills. These skills involve effective communication, empathy, teamwork, and the ability to build and maintain relationships with others. They are essential in various aspects of life, including personal relationships, work environments, and community interactions.
13.
١٣-كل دقيقة تصرّف في التخطيط السليم، توفّر من ٣-٤ دقائق عند تنفيذ المهمّة.
Correct Answer
B. ب-نعم.
Explanation
The statement suggests that for every minute spent on proper planning, there is a saving of 3-4 minutes during task execution. Therefore, the correct answer is "ب-نعم" which means "yes".
14.
١٤-الإنجاز في العمل، يشمل كل من:
Correct Answer
C. ج-خصائص الفرد+خصائص المهمّة.
Explanation
The correct answer is ج-خصائص الفرد+خصائص المهمّة. This is because achievement in work involves both the individual's characteristics and the characteristics of the task at hand. The individual's skills, abilities, and personal traits play a role in their ability to accomplish the task effectively. Additionally, the nature of the task, its complexity, and the resources available also influence the achievement of the work. Therefore, both the individual's characteristics and the task's characteristics are important factors in work achievement.
15.
١٥-إنّ رُؤية بلا عمل هي مُجرّد حلم وإن عملاً بلا رؤية هو مضيعة للوقت وإنّ رؤية بعمل قادرة على تغيير العالم، هذه المقولة لـ:
Correct Answer
D. د-لا أحد مما ذكر.
16.
١٦-عند البدء بوضع الخطّة الإجرائية، تصبح الصورة التي عاشت في خيالك أكثر وضوحاً وبهاء، بسبب الجهد الذي بذله حدسك والعقل الباطن مع دراية عقلك الواعي.
Correct Answer
A. أ-لا.
Explanation
The given statement suggests that when starting to develop a procedural plan, the image in one's mind becomes clearer and more vivid due to the effort and collaboration of both the subconscious and conscious mind. However, the correct answer is "أ-لا" which means "No". Therefore, it can be inferred that the statement is not accurate or does not reflect the reality of the situation.
17.
١٧-يشكّل وزن الدماغ ٢٪ من وزن الجسم، ويستهلك ....... من الأكسجين الوارد إلينا.
Correct Answer
C. 20%
Explanation
The brain weighs 2% of the body weight and consumes 20% of the oxygen we receive.
18.
١٨-عناصر التكلفة:
Correct Answer
D. د-جميع ما ذكر.
Explanation
The correct answer is "د-جميع ما ذكر" which means "all of the mentioned". This implies that all of the mentioned elements (time, money, and effort) are considered as cost factors.
19.
١٩-العلاقة بين مهارة التخطيط وحل المشكلة، علاقة ارتباطية ذات وجهين.
Correct Answer
A. أ-نعم.
Explanation
The relationship between planning and problem-solving is a two-way correlation. This means that planning skills can contribute to effective problem-solving, and effective problem-solving can also enhance one's ability to plan. Planning involves setting goals, creating a roadmap, and organizing resources, which are essential for solving problems efficiently. On the other hand, problem-solving requires critical thinking, analyzing the situation, and coming up with effective solutions, which can improve one's ability to plan for future challenges. Therefore, there is a positive relationship between planning and problem-solving skills.
20.
٢٠-القاعدة الأساسية لإبداع الفرد،وتطوّر المجتمعات:
Correct Answer
C. ج-المعرفة.
Explanation
The correct answer is ج-المعرفة. The basic rule for individual creativity and societal development is knowledge. Knowledge is essential for individuals to develop their skills, gain new insights, and contribute to the progress of society. It is through knowledge that individuals can come up with innovative ideas, solve problems, and make advancements in various fields. Therefore, knowledge plays a crucial role in fostering individual creativity and driving societal growth.
21.
٢١-الأداة المحورية في العمل على تحسين وزيادة فاعلية الأداء، هو:
Correct Answer
B. ب-التخطيط.
Explanation
The correct answer is ب-التخطيط. Planning is the central tool for improving and increasing performance effectiveness. Planning helps in setting goals, identifying the steps needed to achieve those goals, and allocating resources effectively. It allows individuals and organizations to anticipate potential challenges and develop strategies to overcome them. By carefully planning and organizing tasks, individuals and organizations can improve their performance and achieve better results.
22.
٢٢-أي من العلاقات التالية غير متطابقة:
Correct Answer
A. أ- الاعتماد 50-50
Explanation
The given options describe different types of relationships. Option أ states that the relationship is 50-50 dependency, which means that both parties rely on each other equally. The other options describe different types of relationships, such as mutual dependency (ب), participation (ج), or none of the mentioned (د). Therefore, option أ is the only one that does not match the given relationships.
23.
٢٣-يتم تقسيم القرارات إلى قرارات مبرمجة واستراتيجية، وغير مبرمجة اعتماداً على:
Correct Answer
C. ج- درجة تأثير المشكلة وانعكاساتها.
Explanation
The correct answer is ج- درجة تأثير المشكلة وانعكاساتها. This is because the decisions are divided into programmed and strategic, and non-programmed decisions based on the degree of impact of the problem and its repercussions. The impact and repercussions of a problem play a significant role in determining the type of decision-making approach that should be used.
24.
٢٤-التأثير شرط ضروري لتفعيل القيادة، فبدون التأثير لا يكون للقيادة وجود. هذه المقولة لـ:
Correct Answer
A. أ-نورثاوس.
Explanation
The statement suggests that the influence is a necessary condition for leadership to exist. This aligns with the ideas of Northouse, who emphasizes the importance of influence in leadership.
25.
٢٥-هي منهجية علمية تحليلية تعتمد الأسلوب العلمي، والتحليل المنطقي البنائي، والمحاكاة العقلية في إدراك أبعاد المشكلة.
Correct Answer
C. ج-الاستدلال.
26.
٢٦-فصِل موظّف ما من العمل، نتيجة غيابه أكثر من شهر، دون عذر مقبول، من خلال:
Correct Answer
B. ب-السلطة الرسميّة.
Explanation
The correct answer is ب-السلطة الرسميّة. This is because the question is asking about the authority responsible for terminating an employee's employment due to their absence for more than a month without a valid excuse. The official authority within an organization has the power to make decisions regarding employment and termination.
27.
٢٧-تتصّل المهارة بعلاقات ارتباطية واضحة المعالم، حيث أنها تستند في شقها الأوّل الى القدرة المتفردة والعزيمة المتدفقة، والدافعية المتأججة.
Correct Answer
B. ب-لا.
Explanation
The given statement states that skills are connected to clear relationships, and they rely on unique ability, flowing determination, and ignited motivation. The correct answer is "no" because the statement does not provide any evidence or support for this claim. It does not explain how skills are connected to clear relationships or how they rely on the mentioned qualities. Therefore, the answer is "no" as there is no clear connection between the statement and the given explanation.
28.
٢٨-إحدى العمليات الآتية ليست من خطوات صنع القرار:
Correct Answer
C. ج-اختيار البديل الأفضل مرودوداً والأقل ضرراً.
Explanation
The correct answer is "ج-اختيار البديل الأفضل مرودوداً والأقل ضرراً." This is because the other options mentioned in the question, such as collecting comprehensive and accurate data about the problem, analyzing the problem in terms of its effects and causes, and implementing the problem solution, are all steps involved in the decision-making process. However, choosing the best alternative that has the most benefits and the least drawbacks is not a step in the decision-making process.
29.
٢٩-عمليّة اتخاذ القرار فَن شخصي،واجتهاد فكري.
Correct Answer
B. ب-لا.
Explanation
The statement suggests that the process of decision-making is a personal art and intellectual effort. The correct answer, "لا" (No), indicates disagreement with this statement. It implies that decision-making is not solely a personal art but also involves objective analysis and consideration of various factors.
30.
٣٠-الصراع الداخلي حول الاتجاه نحو الماء المحاط بالمخاطر المؤكدة، أو البقاء في موقع بانتظار الموت عطشاً، مثال على:
Correct Answer
D. د-المجازفة.
Explanation
The given statement describes a conflict between two options: moving towards water surrounded by certain risks or staying in a place waiting for death due to thirst. The word "مجازفة" (mujazafa) in Arabic means "risk" or "venture". Therefore, option د-المجازفة (risk) is the most suitable answer as it accurately represents the concept of taking a chance or risking one's life in order to find water.
31.
٣١-يمكن الاستدلال على القرارات غير الصائبة، بجميع المؤشرات التالية، ما عدا:
Correct Answer
B. ب-المجازفة.
Explanation
The correct answer is ب-المجازفة. This is because the question asks for indicators of incorrect decisions, and all the options except for ب-المجازفة can be considered indicators of incorrect decisions. قصور التصوّر الذهني (A) refers to a limited mental perspective, التردّد (C) refers to indecision, and التحيّز الذاتي للرؤى والأفكار (د) refers to bias in one's own views and ideas. However, المجازفة (ب) refers to taking risks, which can sometimes lead to successful decisions. Therefore, it is not an indicator of incorrect decisions.
32.
٣٢-إحدى الآتية لا تُعد من طرق صنع القرار:
Correct Answer
B. ب-المشورة.
Explanation
The correct answer is ب-المشورة (consultation). This is because consultation is not considered a decision-making method, but rather a step that can be taken during the decision-making process. It involves seeking advice or opinions from others before making a decision. The other options, التجريب (experimentation), التحليل المنطقي (logical analysis), and التحليل الابتكاري (innovative analysis), are all methods that can be used to make decisions.
33.
٣٣-يكون تسويق القرار على عدّة مستويات، ومنها:
Correct Answer
B. ب-المستوى الذاتي.
Explanation
The correct answer is "ب-المستوى الذاتي" because marketing decisions can be made at various levels, and the self level refers to the individual's personal preferences, beliefs, and values that influence their purchasing decisions.
34.
٣٤-تٰقسّم القرارات اعتماداً على معايير ترتبط بدرجة تأثير المشكلة وانعكاساتها الى نوعين فقط.
Correct Answer
A. أ-لا.
Explanation
The statement states that decisions are divided into only two types based on the degree of impact and consequences of the problem. The correct answer "أ-لا" means "No" in Arabic, indicating that the statement is incorrect and decisions are not divided into only two types.
35.
٣٥-يمتلِك كل منّا ذكاءً بصرياً وحركياً ولفظياً ومنطقياً فقط.
Correct Answer
B. ب-لا.
Explanation
The given statement states that each of us possesses visual, motor, verbal, and logical intelligence only. The correct answer "لا" (No) suggests that the statement is incorrect. This implies that there are other types of intelligence beyond the four mentioned in the statement, such as emotional intelligence, musical intelligence, and interpersonal intelligence, among others.
36.
٣٦-إن دراسة الحقائق والمعلومات غالباً ما تكون سهلة، وعند ربطها بحاجاتك ومشكلاتك يجعلها أكثر صعوبة.
Correct Answer
B. ب-لا.
37.
٣٧-كل ما يلي صحيح في ما يتعلّق في عناصر نمو الدماغ، عدا:
Correct Answer
C. ج-يشعر الدماغ بالراحة اذا كان لديه خيار واحد، وأن عليه ان يعمل ضمن هذا الخيار.
Explanation
The brain feels comfortable when it has only one choice and it has to work within that choice.
38.
٣٨-"أن تهتم بنموك العقلي والاجتماعي والإنفعالي والحسّي" يعني:
Correct Answer
B. ب-سن المنشار.
39.
٣٩-هناك علاقة ارتباطية ذات وجهين بين مهارة التخطيط ومهارة حل المشكلة،وتكون طردية، كلما كان التخطيط علمياً شمولياً،قلّت او تلاشت المشكلات أثناء تنفيذ الخطة.
Correct Answer
B. ب-لا.
Explanation
The passage states that there is a two-way relationship between planning skill and problem-solving skill. It suggests that the more comprehensive and scientific the planning is, the fewer problems arise during implementation. Therefore, the correct answer is "no" because the passage implies that effective planning can minimize or eliminate problems during execution.
40.
٤٠-عادة ما يلجأ الفرد في عملية اتخاذ القرار الى توظيف قدراته العقلية،وخبراته لصناعة القرار، ويمكن أن يستخدم إحدى الطرائق الاتية:
Correct Answer
C. ج-التحليل المنطقي
Explanation
The correct answer is ج-التحليل المنطقي (logical analysis). When making a decision, individuals often rely on their mental abilities and experiences to analyze the situation logically. This involves carefully examining the facts, considering the pros and cons, and using rational thinking to arrive at a decision. The other options mentioned, such as التأكّد التام (complete certainty) and مجال المجازفة (the realm of risk-taking), may be factors that influence decision-making but do not necessarily represent the main process of decision-making itself. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is التحليل المنطقي (logical analysis).