Nursing Home Administration - Prefixes
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This quiz, titled 'Nursing Home Administration - Prefixes,' assesses understanding of medical prefixes. Questions focus on meanings behind prefixes like 'a-', 'ad-', and 'ambi-', crucial for medical professionals. It enhances terminology skills relevant to nursing and healthcare.
- 1.
A-, an-, for example, anorexia: ___.
- A.
Without
- B.
Down from
- C.
Away from
- D.
Decreasing
Correct Answer
A. WithoutExplanation
The prefix "an-" in the word "anorexia" means "without." Anorexia is a condition characterized by an extreme loss of appetite or aversion to food. Therefore, the correct answer is "Without," as it accurately describes the meaning of the prefix in the given word.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Ad-, for example, additive: ___.
- A.
Toward, to , at
- B.
From
- C.
Away
- D.
Decreasing
Correct Answer
A. Toward, to , atExplanation
The prefix "ad-" is commonly used to indicate movement or direction towards something. In this case, the word "additive" refers to something that is added or contributes to something else. Therefore, the correct answer is "Toward, to, at" as these prepositions indicate movement or direction towards a particular point or location.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Ambi-, for example, ambilateral: ____
- A.
Additional
- B.
Reducing
- C.
Confusing
- D.
Both
Correct Answer
D. BothExplanation
The prefix "ambi-" means "both" or "both sides." Therefore, when combined with the word "lateral," it forms the word "ambilateral," which means having or pertaining to both sides. The given answer "Both" accurately reflects this meaning.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Angio-, for example, angiofibrosis: ____.
- A.
Relating to
- B.
To a vessel
- C.
Against
- D.
Differentiated from
Correct Answer
B. To a vesselExplanation
The prefix "angio-" is used to indicate something related to blood vessels. In the example "angiofibrosis," the term refers to the fibrosis or scarring of blood vessels. Therefore, the correct answer is "To a vessel."Rate this question:
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- 5.
Antero-, for example, anteromedian: ____.
- A.
In front of
- B.
Away from
- C.
Down from
- D.
Relating to
Correct Answer
A. In front ofExplanation
The prefix "antero-" means "in front of" or "before." Therefore, when combined with "median," which refers to the middle or center, the term "anteromedian" would mean "in front of the middle" or "in front of the center."Rate this question:
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- 6.
Apo-, for example, apocleisis: ____.
- A.
Relating to
- B.
Many
- C.
Up, toward
- D.
Away from, off
Correct Answer
A. Relating toExplanation
The prefix "apo-" is used to indicate something that is related to or connected with a particular subject or topic. In the given example, "apocleisis" is a term that refers to the process of cell death. Therefore, it can be inferred that "apo-" in this context means "relating to" cell death.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Arthro-, for example, arthropathy: ___.
- A.
Relation to the legs
- B.
Relation to the joints
- C.
Relation to the neck
- D.
Relation to an arthritic condidtion
Correct Answer
B. Relation to the jointsExplanation
The prefix "arthro-" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to joints. In the given example, "arthropathy" is a term that means a disease or disorder affecting the joints. Therefore, the correct answer is "Relation to the joints."Rate this question:
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- 8.
Bi-, for example, bilateral: ____.
- A.
Together
- B.
Pertaining to
- C.
Good
- D.
Two
Correct Answer
D. TwoExplanation
The prefix "bi-" in words like bilateral indicates the meaning of "two". Therefore, the correct answer is "Two".Rate this question:
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- 9.
Brady-, for example, bradycardia: ___.
- A.
Fast
- B.
Slow
- C.
On the side of
- D.
Head
Correct Answer
B. SlowExplanation
The word "brady-" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate something slow. For example, "bradycardia" refers to a slow heart rate. Therefore, the correct answer is "Slow" because it is the opposite of "Fast" and aligns with the meaning of the prefix "brady-".Rate this question:
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- 10.
Carcino-, for example carcinogen: ____.
- A.
Pertaining to additives
- B.
Pertaining to poisons
- C.
Pertaining to a reduction
- D.
Pertaining to cancer
Correct Answer
D. Pertaining to cancerExplanation
The prefix "carcino-" is derived from the Greek word "karkinos," which means cancer. Therefore, words that contain this prefix, such as "carcinogen," are related to cancer. Hence, the correct answer is "Pertaining to cancer."Rate this question:
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- 11.
Cata-, for example, catabolism: ____.
- A.
Toward
- B.
Downward, against
- C.
Deriving from
- D.
Within, inner
Correct Answer
B. Downward, againstExplanation
The prefix "cata-" is commonly used in words related to breaking down or decomposing, such as "catabolism" which refers to the breakdown of molecules in living organisms. The word "downward" implies a movement or direction towards the bottom or lower position, which aligns with the idea of breaking down or descending. The word "against" suggests a resistance or opposition, which can be associated with the concept of breaking down or opposing something. Therefore, "downward, against" is a suitable explanation for the given answer.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Cephalo-, for example, cephalogram: ____.
- A.
Neck
- B.
Shoulder
- C.
Trunk of body
- D.
Head
Correct Answer
D. HeadExplanation
The prefix "cephalo-" refers to the head. A cephalogram is a diagnostic image of the head, specifically the skull and its surrounding structures. Therefore, the correct answer is head.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Chiro- for example, chiroplasty: ____.
- A.
Pertaining to the hand
- B.
Pertaining to the neck
- C.
Pertaining to the body
- D.
Pertaining to the head
Correct Answer
A. Pertaining to the handExplanation
The prefix "chiro-" is derived from the Greek word "cheir" which means hand. Therefore, when combined with "-plasty" which means surgical repair or reconstruction, "chiroplasty" refers to a surgical procedure performed on the hand.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Circum-, for example, circumcorneal: ____.
- A.
Under
- B.
Beneath
- C.
Above
- D.
Around
Correct Answer
D. AroundExplanation
The prefix "circum-" means around or surrounding. Therefore, the word "circumcorneal" refers to something that is around or surrounding the cornea.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Contra-, for example, contraindicated: ____.
- A.
Without
- B.
Around
- C.
Above
- D.
Against, opposite
Correct Answer
D. Against, oppositeExplanation
The prefix "contra-" means against or opposite. Therefore, when a word is formed with this prefix, it implies that the action or condition is going against or is opposite to something. In this case, the word "contraindicated" means that a certain action or treatment is not recommended or advised due to its potential harm or opposite effect. Thus, the correct answer is "Against, opposite."Rate this question:
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- 16.
Crano-, for example, craniotomy: ____.
- A.
Pertaining to the neck
- B.
Pertaining to the spinal cord
- C.
Pertaining to the head
- D.
Pertaining to the lower back
Correct Answer
C. Pertaining to the headExplanation
The prefix "crano-" refers to the head. Therefore, when combined with the suffix "-tomy" (which means incision or cutting into), the term "craniotomy" specifically refers to a surgical procedure that involves making an incision into the skull, typically to access the brain.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Cyto-, for example, cytolysis: ____.
- A.
Relation to a cell
- B.
Relation to life
- C.
Relation to a limb
- D.
A cleansing
Correct Answer
A. Relation to a cellExplanation
The prefix "cyto-" is derived from the Greek word "kutos" which means "cell." Therefore, "cyto-" is related to a cell. In the example given, "cytolysis" refers to the destruction or bursting of a cell, further emphasizing the relation to a cell.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Derm-, for example, dermatitis
- A.
Pertaining to the skin
- B.
Pertaining to the lower intestine
- C.
Relating to germs
- D.
Pertaining to the skull
Correct Answer
A. Pertaining to the skinExplanation
The prefix "derm-" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the skin. In this case, the word "dermatitis" is mentioned, which is an inflammation of the skin. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pertaining to the skin."Rate this question:
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- 19.
Di-, for example, diarthric: ____.
- A.
Through
- B.
A cutting of
- C.
Within
- D.
Double, twice
Correct Answer
D. Double, twiceExplanation
The prefix "di-" means double or twice. In the word "diarthric," the prefix "di-" is used to indicate that the condition or structure it is referring to is double or occurs in pairs. Therefore, the correct answer is "Double, twice."Rate this question:
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- 20.
Dys-, for example, dysphasia: ____.
- A.
Away from
- B.
Down from
- C.
Within
- D.
Painful, difficult
Correct Answer
D. Painful, difficultExplanation
The prefix "dys-" is commonly used to indicate something that is painful or difficult. In the example "dysphasia," it refers to a condition where there is difficulty or impairment in speech or language. Therefore, the correct answer is "Painful, difficult."Rate this question:
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- 21.
Em-, en-, for example, embolic: ____.
- A.
In
- B.
Outside of
- C.
Around
- D.
Through
Correct Answer
A. InExplanation
The prefix "em-" or "en-" in words like "embolic" indicates a state of being within or inside something. Therefore, the correct answer is "In."Rate this question:
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- 22.
Endo-, for example, endocarditis: ____.
- A.
Within, inner
- B.
Exterior to
- C.
Pertaining to
- D.
Above
Correct Answer
A. Within, innerExplanation
The prefix "endo-" refers to something that is inside or within. In the example of "endocarditis," it is the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart. Therefore, the correct answer is "Within, inner."Rate this question:
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- 23.
Epi-, for example, epidermatitis: ____.
- A.
Above, upon, over
- B.
Below
- C.
Through
- D.
Surrounding
Correct Answer
A. Above, upon, overExplanation
The prefix "epi-" in medical terms refers to something that is located above or upon a certain body part or structure. In the given example, "epidermatitis" refers to the inflammation of the skin, indicating that the condition affects the outermost layer of the skin, which is above or upon the deeper layers. Therefore, the correct answer options are "above," "upon," and "over." These words all convey the idea of something being positioned higher or on top of something else.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Firbro-, for example, fibrocarcinoma: ____.
- A.
Pertaining to a large mass
- B.
Pertaining to a fiber
- C.
Pertaining to a softening
- D.
Pertaining to diluting
Correct Answer
B. Pertaining to a fiberExplanation
The term "fibro-" in medical terminology refers to fibers or fibrous tissue. Therefore, when combining "fibro-" with "carcinoma," which means cancerous tumor, it creates the term "fibrocarcinoma" which pertains to a tumor that is composed of fibrous tissue.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Glyco-, for example, glycosuria: ____.
- A.
Relation to sweetness
- B.
Relation to the head
- C.
A diminution or decrease
- D.
Relation to the stomach
Correct Answer
A. Relation to sweetnessExplanation
The prefix "glyco-" is derived from the Greek word "glykys" which means sweet. Therefore, when we see the term "glycosuria," we can infer that it is related to sweetness. "Glycosuria" specifically refers to the presence of sugar in the urine, which can occur in conditions like diabetes. This indicates that the correct answer is "Relation to sweetness."Rate this question:
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- 26.
Hema-, hemo-, for example, hemorrhage: ____.
- A.
Pertaining to the liver
- B.
Pertaining to the pancreas
- C.
Pertaining to the ductless glands
- D.
Pertaining to the blood
Correct Answer
D. Pertaining to the bloodExplanation
The prefix "hema-" or "hemo-" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to blood. Therefore, the word "hemorrhage" which means excessive bleeding, is related to blood.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Hepato-, for example, hepatitis: ____.
- A.
Lung
- B.
Liver
- C.
Heart
- D.
Limb
Correct Answer
B. LiverExplanation
The prefix "hepato-" refers to the liver, and the example given, hepatitis, is a condition that specifically affects the liver. Therefore, the correct answer is "Liver."Rate this question:
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- 28.
Hydro-, for example, hydrocyst: ____.
- A.
Lymph
- B.
Water
- C.
Bile
- D.
Any secretion
Correct Answer
B. WaterExplanation
The prefix "hydro-" refers to water. Therefore, hydrocyst would mean a cyst filled with water.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Hypno-, for example, hypnotherapy: ____.
- A.
Relating to water
- B.
Relating to a drainage
- C.
Relating to sleep
- D.
Relating to depression
Correct Answer
C. Relating to sleepExplanation
The prefix "hypno-" is derived from the Greek word "hypnos" which means sleep. Therefore, words that contain the prefix "hypno-" are usually associated with sleep. In the case of hypnotherapy, it is a form of therapy that uses hypnosis to induce a sleep-like state in order to treat various conditions or issues.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Hystero-, for example, hysterogram: ____.
- A.
Relating to the blood
- B.
Relating to the cells
- C.
Relating to the uterus
- D.
A cutting out
Correct Answer
C. Relating to the uterusExplanation
The prefix "hystero-" is derived from the Greek word "hystera" which means uterus. Therefore, when we see the term "hysterogram" with the prefix "hystero-", it indicates that it is related to the uterus.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Infra-, for example, infracardiac: ____.
- A.
Above
- B.
Beneath, below
- C.
Beside of
- D.
In the direction of
Correct Answer
B. Beneath, belowExplanation
The prefix "infra-" means beneath or below. Therefore, when combined with "cardiac," the word "infracardiac" refers to something that is located beneath or below the heart.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Intra-, for example, intracutaneous: ____.
- A.
Within
- B.
On the surface
- C.
Exterior to
- D.
Away from
Correct Answer
A. WithinExplanation
The prefix "intra-" means "within" or "inside." Therefore, when we see the word "intracutaneous," we can understand that it refers to something happening within the skin. This aligns with the meaning of the prefix "intra-" and is why the correct answer is "Within."Rate this question:
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- 33.
Osteo-, for example, osteoporosis: ____.
- A.
Pertaining to an opening
- B.
Pertaining to the bones
- C.
Pertaining to the body
- D.
Pertaining to the skull
Correct Answer
B. Pertaining to the bonesExplanation
The prefix "osteo-" refers to bones, as seen in words like osteoporosis. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pertaining to the bones."Rate this question:
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- 34.
Pachy-, for example, pachylosis: ____.
- A.
Thick
- B.
Thin
- C.
Scattered
- D.
Uncoordinated
Correct Answer
A. ThickExplanation
The prefix "pachy-" means thick. In the example given, "pachylosis," the word is describing a condition that involves thickening of the skin. Therefore, the correct answer is "Thick."Rate this question:
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- 35.
Para-, for example, paralysis: ____.
- A.
Between
- B.
Beneath
- C.
Instead of
- D.
Beyond, beside
Correct Answer
D. Beyond, besideExplanation
The word "para-" is a prefix that means "beyond" or "beside." In the given example, the word "paralysis" refers to the condition of being paralyzed, which is a state that is beyond or beside normal physical movement. Therefore, the correct answer is "Beyond, beside."Rate this question:
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- 36.
Per-, for example, perfusion: ___.
- A.
Through
- B.
About
- C.
Down from
- D.
False
Correct Answer
A. ThroughExplanation
The prefix "per-" in words like "perfusion" indicates the meaning of "through." In the context of perfusion, it refers to the process of delivering blood or other fluids through the tissues or organs in the body. Therefore, "through" is the correct answer that accurately represents the meaning of the prefix in this word.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Phlebo- , for example phlebitis: ____.
- A.
Relating to an artery
- B.
Relating to phlegm
- C.
Relating to a vein
- D.
Relating to a nephron
Correct Answer
C. Relating to a veinExplanation
The word "phlebo-" is derived from the Greek word "phleps" which means vein. Therefore, "phlebo-" is a prefix that is used to indicate something related to veins. In the given example, "phlebitis" refers to the inflammation of a vein. Hence, the correct answer is "Relating to a vein."Rate this question:
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- 38.
Poly- , for example, polycardia: ____.
- A.
Many, much
- B.
Happiness
- C.
Depressed
- D.
Shiny
Correct Answer
A. Many, muchExplanation
The prefix "poly-" means many or much. In the example given, "polycardia" refers to having an abnormally high number of heartbeats. Therefore, the correct answer is "Many, much" as it accurately reflects the meaning of the prefix in this context.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Pseudo-, for example, pseudodementia: ____.
- A.
Many
- B.
Fresh
- C.
New
- D.
False
Correct Answer
D. FalseExplanation
The correct answer is "False". In the given sentence, the prefix "pseudo-" is used as an example to explain the term "pseudodementia". The prefix "pseudo-" means false or fake, indicating that the term "pseudodementia" refers to a condition that resembles dementia but is not actually dementia. Therefore, the correct answer is "False" as it accurately describes the meaning of the prefix in the given context.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Pyo-, for example, pyoderma: ___.
- A.
Signifying fire
- B.
Signifying pus
- C.
Signifying desire for a change
- D.
Signifying a deepening
Correct Answer
B. Signifying pusExplanation
The prefix "pyo-" is derived from the Greek word "pyon" which means pus. In medical terms, "pyo-" is used to indicate the presence of pus or a condition related to pus. Therefore, in the given example of "pyoderma," the prefix "pyo-" signifies pus, indicating a skin condition characterized by the formation of pus.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Rhino-, for example, rhinoplasty: ____.
- A.
A large beast
- B.
Nose
- C.
Liver
- D.
Kidney
Correct Answer
B. NoseExplanation
The prefix "rhino-" is derived from the Greek word "rhis" which means nose. Therefore, words like rhinoplasty are related to the nose.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Tachy - for example, tachycardia: ____.
- A.
Poor taste
- B.
Rapid
- C.
Slow
- D.
Indifferent
Correct Answer
B. RapidExplanation
The term "tachy" is a prefix that indicates something is fast or rapid. In medical terminology, "tachycardia" refers to a rapid heart rate. Therefore, in the given example, "tachy" is used to imply something is rapid.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Uni-, for example, unicellular: ____.
- A.
All
- B.
Neither
- C.
One
- D.
Many
Correct Answer
C. OneExplanation
The prefix "uni-" means "one" or "single." In the example given, "unicellular," the prefix is used to describe an organism that consists of only one cell. Therefore, the correct answer is "One."Rate this question:
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- 44.
Intro-, for example, introgastric: ____.
- A.
In, into
- B.
On the outside of
- C.
Surrounding
- D.
Below
Correct Answer
A. In, intoExplanation
This question is asking for a word that could complete the word "introgastric" in a similar way. The word "intro-" means "inward" or "into," so the correct answer is "into." This would make "introgastric" mean "into the stomach."Rate this question:
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- 45.
Labio - for example, labiocervical: ____.
- A.
Relating to the lip
- B.
Relating to nearby tissues
- C.
Surrounding
- D.
Containing
Correct Answer
A. Relating to the lipExplanation
The word "labio" is derived from the Latin word for lip, "labium." Therefore, when we see the term "labiocervical," we can understand that it refers to something related to both the lip and the neck. The prefix "labio-" indicates a connection to the lip, so the correct answer is "Relating to the lip."Rate this question:
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- 46.
Mega-, for example, megacardia: ____.
- A.
Large, oversize
- B.
Relating to the intestines
- C.
Relating to the meninges
- D.
Relating to the brain
Correct Answer
A. Large, oversizeExplanation
The prefix "mega-" means large or oversize. In the word "megacardia," the prefix is used to describe an enlarged or oversized heart. Therefore, the correct answer is "Large, oversize."Rate this question:
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- 47.
Myo-, for example, myocardia infarction: ____.
- A.
Relating to an enlargement
- B.
Relating to a metastasis
- C.
Relating to muscle
- D.
Relating to nerve fibers
Correct Answer
C. Relating to muscleExplanation
The prefix "myo-" is commonly used to refer to muscles. In the given example, "myocardia infarction," the term "myocardia" refers to the heart muscle, and "infarction" refers to the death of tissue due to a lack of blood supply. Therefore, "myo-" in this context suggests that the term is relating to muscle, specifically the muscle of the heart.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Necro-, for example, necrosis: ____.
- A.
Darkening
- B.
Death
- C.
Enlargement
- D.
Shrinkage
Correct Answer
B. DeathExplanation
The prefix "necro-" refers to death, as seen in the word "necrosis," which means the death of cells or tissues in a living organism. Therefore, the correct answer is "Death."Rate this question:
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- 49.
Omo-, for example, omodynia: ____.
- A.
Pertaining to the knee joint
- B.
Pertaining to the shoulder
- C.
A reduction
- D.
An unexplained enlargement
Correct Answer
B. Pertaining to the shoulderExplanation
The prefix "omo-" is commonly used to refer to the shoulder. Therefore, when combined with the suffix "-dynia," it forms the word "omodynia," which means pain in the shoulder. This is why the correct answer is "Pertaining to the shoulder."Rate this question:
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- 50.
Odont-, for example, odontalgia: ____.
- A.
Relating to the teeth
- B.
Relating to the upper back
- C.
Relating to the spine
- D.
Relating to an opening
Correct Answer
A. Relating to the teethExplanation
The word "odont-" is a combining form that pertains to teeth. The example "odontalgia" refers to tooth pain or a toothache. Therefore, the correct answer is "Relating to the teeth."Rate this question:
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Jun 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 23, 2016Quiz Created by
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