1.
Eugene Sue’s book which aroused Jose Rizal’s sympathy for the oppressed and unfortunate people.
Correct Answer
C. Wandering Jew
Explanation
The correct answer is "Wandering Jew." Eugene Sue's book, "Wandering Jew," is known for its portrayal of the suffering and oppression faced by various social classes. It explores themes of social injustice and inequality, which likely resonated with Jose Rizal and aroused his sympathy for the oppressed and unfortunate people.
2.
The following are some of the criticisms and attacks against the Noli Me Tangere and its author, except:
Correct Answer
C. Patriotic and subversive of public order
Explanation
The Noli Me Tangere and its author faced criticisms and attacks for being heretical and impious, scandalous in the religious order, and injurious to the Government of Spain. However, it was not criticized for being patriotic and subversive of public order.
3.
Who was the “savior” of El Filibusterismo?
Correct Answer
C. Valentin Ventura
Explanation
Valentin Ventura is the "savior" of El Filibusterismo because he was the one who saved the manuscript of the novel from being destroyed by the Spanish authorities. He smuggled the manuscript out of the Philippines and gave it to Jose Rizal, the author of the novel. This act ensured that the novel could be published and its message of resistance against Spanish oppression could reach a wider audience.
4.
Where did Rizal begin writing the El Filibusterismo?
Correct Answer
A. pHilippines
Explanation
Rizal began writing the El Filibusterismo in the Philippines. This is because Rizal, being a Filipino nationalist and writer, was inspired by the political and social issues he witnessed in his home country. The novel serves as a continuation of his first novel, Noli Me Tangere, and focuses on the themes of revolution and the fight against oppression in the Philippines. Therefore, it is logical that Rizal would start writing the El Filibusterismo in the very place that inspired its creation.
5.
What transpired Rizal to pen down the sequel of his first novel?
Correct Answer
A. Because of the effect of his Noli Me Tangere to the people and the Spanish Government
Explanation
Rizal was motivated to write the sequel to his first novel because he witnessed the impact it had on both the people and the Spanish Government. The success and influence of his first novel, Noli Me Tangere, inspired him to continue addressing the social issues and injustices prevalent in Philippine society during that time. Rizal aimed to create further awareness and provoke change by writing the sequel, making it a logical step for him to take after seeing the powerful effect of his initial work.
6.
Where did Rizal write the remaining chapters of the Noli Me Tangere?
Correct Answer
C. Wilhelmsfeld
Explanation
Rizal wrote the remaining chapters of the Noli Me Tangere in Wilhelmsfeld.
7.
What transpired Rizal to pursue writing the Noli Me Tangere despite the obstacles he encountered along his way?
Correct Answer
C. He wanted to continue with his libertarian mission
Explanation
Rizal decided to pursue writing the Noli Me Tangere because he wanted to continue with his libertarian mission. Despite the obstacles he faced, Rizal was deeply committed to advocating for freedom and justice in his country. He believed that through his writing, he could expose the injustices and abuses of the Spanish colonial government and inspire his fellow countrymen to fight for their rights. Rizal's dedication to his mission and his desire to bring about positive change in society motivated him to overcome the challenges and continue writing the Noli Me Tangere.
8.
What literary masterpiece influenced Rizal to pen down his first novel?
Correct Answer
A. Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Explanation
Rizal's first novel, "Noli Me Tangere," was heavily influenced by Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin." This anti-slavery novel exposed the harsh reality of slavery and the injustices faced by African Americans. Rizal was inspired by Stowe's ability to use literature as a tool for social change and decided to write his own novel to shed light on the oppressive Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. "Noli Me Tangere" became a significant piece of Philippine literature and played a crucial role in awakening national consciousness and fueling the revolution against Spanish colonization.
9.
What literary masterpiece influenced Rizal to pen down his second novel?
Correct Answer
B. The Count of Monte Cristo
Explanation
The Count of Monte Cristo influenced Rizal to pen down his second novel because it is a literary masterpiece that explores themes of revenge, justice, and redemption. Rizal may have been inspired by the complex characters and intricate plot of the novel, which could have influenced his own writing style and storytelling techniques. Additionally, The Count of Monte Cristo addresses social and political issues, which aligns with Rizal's own advocacy for social reform and nationalism.
10.
Who was the Governor-General that personally scrutinized the contents of the Noli Me Tangere and found out that the novel is not heretical and impious?
Correct Answer
C. Gov. Gen. Terrero
11.
What was the initial problem encountered in the effort to pen down the proposed literary work during the meeting between members of the Circulo-Hispano Filipino?
Correct Answer
C. Other members wanted to focus on writing about women only
Explanation
During the meeting between members of the Circulo-Hispano Filipino, the initial problem encountered in the effort to pen down the proposed literary work was that other members wanted to focus on writing about women only. This suggests that there was a disagreement among the members regarding the subject matter of the literary work.
12.
The following are some of the places that Rizal visited in his Grand Tour with Maximo Viola, except:
Correct Answer
D. Biarritz
Explanation
Rizal visited Dresden, Leitmeritz, and Munich during his Grand Tour with Maximo Viola. However, Biarritz is not mentioned as one of the places he visited.
13.
He strongly advocated for the prohibition of the importation, reproduction and circulation of the Noli Me Tangere.
Correct Answer
B. Father Font
Explanation
Father Font is the correct answer because he strongly advocated for the prohibition of the importation, reproduction, and circulation of the Noli Me Tangere. The other options, Father Rodriguez, Father Garcia, and Father Paula de Sanchez, did not have any involvement or advocacy regarding the prohibition of the book.
14.
Por Telefono is a satirical pamphlet written by Jose Rizal directed against a friar in the Philippines who was one among those that deeply criticized his Noli Me Tangere. Who was the friar mentioned above?
Correct Answer
B. Father Font
Explanation
Por Telefono is a satirical pamphlet written by Jose Rizal, which was directed against a friar in the Philippines who criticized his Noli Me Tangere. The correct answer, Father Font, is the friar mentioned above.
15.
In his stay in Calamba in 1887, what facility did Rizal establish to discourage his townmates from engaging in vices?
Correct Answer
B. Gymnasium
Explanation
During his stay in Calamba in 1887, Rizal established a gymnasium to discourage his townmates from engaging in vices. A gymnasium provides a space for physical activities and exercise, which can help individuals stay healthy and occupy their time in a productive manner. By promoting physical fitness and offering an alternative to vices, Rizal aimed to improve the well-being and moral character of his townmates.
16.
The following are the reasons why Rizal left Europe in 1887, except:
Correct Answer
C. To personally resolved the agrarian issue in Calamba
Explanation
Rizal left Europe in 1887 for several reasons. One of the reasons was to serve his people who had long been oppressed by the Spanish tyrants. He also wanted to find out for himself how the Noli had been affecting the Filipinos and Spaniards. Additionally, he wanted to inquire on the silence of Leonor Rivera. However, the given answer, "To personally resolved the agrarian issue in Calamba," is incorrect. There is no mention of Rizal leaving Europe to resolve any agrarian issue in Calamba.
17.
Why did Rizal join the masonry?
Correct Answer
A. To secure masonry’s aid in his fight against the bad friars in the pHilippines
Explanation
Rizal joined the masonry to secure their aid in his fight against the bad friars in the Philippines. The masonry was seen as a potential ally in his battle against the corrupt and oppressive religious leaders in the country. By joining the masonry, Rizal hoped to gain support and resources to challenge the influence and power of the bad friars, ultimately aiming for reform and improvement in the Philippines.
18.
Rizal wrote Amor Patrio in the Diariong Tagalog under this pen name:
Correct Answer
B. Laong Laan
Explanation
Rizal wrote Amor Patrio in the Diariong Tagalog under the pen name "Laong Laan".
19.
What was the publishing firm for Noli Me Tangere?
Correct Answer
B. Berliner-Buchdruckrei-Actien-Gesselshaft
Explanation
The correct answer is Berliner-Buchdruckrei-Actien-Gesselshaft. This publishing firm was responsible for publishing the novel Noli Me Tangere.
20.
In the banquet, Rizal was hailed as the First Filipino because he openly pronounced his nationalistic propensities. Why was the banquet celebrated?
Correct Answer
C. Hidalgo and Luna won in artistic competition
Explanation
The banquet was celebrated because Hidalgo and Luna won in an artistic competition. This suggests that their artistic skills and talents were recognized and praised, leading to a celebration in their honor. Rizal being hailed as the First Filipino at the banquet was likely due to his open expression of nationalistic tendencies, which further added to the significance of the event.
21.
He was the author of Travels in the Philippines whom Rizal admired the most because he was able to prophesied that Philippines will soon set herself free from Spain.
Correct Answer
A. Dr. Feodor Jagor
Explanation
Dr. Feodor Jagor is the correct answer because he was an author of "Travels in the Philippines" and Rizal admired him the most. Jagor's book contained observations and insights about the Philippines, including the prediction that the country would eventually gain independence from Spain. Rizal, being a nationalist and advocate for Philippine independence, would naturally admire someone who shared his beliefs and foresaw the country's liberation.
22.
What was the greatest achievement of Rizal in London?
Correct Answer
B. Annotation of Morga’s Sucesos de las islas Filipinas book
Explanation
Rizal's greatest achievement in London was the annotation of Morga's Sucesos de las islas Filipinas book. This accomplishment showcased Rizal's expertise in history and his dedication to shedding light on the true history of the Philippines. Rizal's annotations provided valuable insights and corrections to Morga's work, which was an important contribution to the understanding of Philippine history. This achievement also demonstrated Rizal's commitment to the cause of his country and his determination to fight against the injustices and misrepresentations faced by the Filipino people.
23.
What was the very unpleasant sight to Rizal when he was in Japan?
Correct Answer
A. Rickshaw pulled by a man
Explanation
During his visit to Japan, Rizal found the sight of a rickshaw being pulled by a man very unpleasant. This could be due to the fact that Rizal, being a Filipino nationalist and advocate for social justice, may have viewed this as a form of exploitation or forced labor. It is possible that he felt empathy towards the man pulling the rickshaw and considered it a degrading sight.
24.
The following are some of Rizal’s observations in America, except:
Correct Answer
D. In some states, the Negro can marry a white woman, or the white man to a Negress
Explanation
Rizal's observations in America include the lack of true civil liberty, America being a haven for the poor who want to work, and the prejudice against Chinese people extending to other Asians. However, the statement about interracial marriage between a white person and a person of African descent is not mentioned as one of Rizal's observations in America.
25.
During Rizal’s journey in Germany, he developed deep friendship with the Austrian historian:
Correct Answer
C. Ferdinand Blumenttrit
Explanation
During Rizal's journey in Germany, he developed a deep friendship with Ferdinand Blumentritt, an Austrian historian. Blumentritt was an influential figure in Rizal's life and they shared a common interest in history and culture. Their friendship lasted for many years and they exchanged numerous letters discussing various topics. Blumentritt also supported Rizal's nationalist ideas and played a significant role in promoting Rizal's works and ideas in Europe. Their friendship had a profound impact on Rizal's life and work, and Blumentritt became one of his most trusted confidants and allies.
26.
The Noli was almost not published because Rizal had no money, but financial help was given by the rich, young Filipino:
Correct Answer
C. Maximo Viola
Explanation
Maximo Viola provided financial assistance to Rizal for the publication of the Noli. Without Viola's help, Rizal would not have been able to publish the book due to his lack of funds. Viola's support was crucial in ensuring that the Noli, which went on to become a significant piece of Philippine literature, was able to reach the public.
27.
Why did Jose Rizal abdicate his leadership to Marcelo H. Del Pilar while in Europe?
Correct Answer
B. He doesn’t want to lead a disunified Filipinos
Explanation
Jose Rizal abdicated his leadership to Marcelo H. Del Pilar while in Europe because he didn't want to lead a disunified group of Filipinos. This suggests that Rizal believed that the Filipinos needed a leader who could unite them and work towards their common goals. By stepping down from his leadership position, Rizal may have hoped that someone else could better fulfill this role and bring the Filipinos together.
28.
To whom did Rizal dedicate his El Filibusterismo?
Correct Answer
B. To the Three Martyrs
Explanation
Rizal dedicated his El Filibusterismo to the Three Martyrs. This dedication was a tribute to the three Filipino priests who were executed by the Spanish colonial government for their involvement in the 1872 Cavite Mutiny. Rizal admired their bravery and sacrifice, and felt that dedicating his novel to them was a way to honor their memory and inspire others to fight for freedom and justice. The dedication also served as a critique of the oppressive Spanish regime and its unjust treatment of the Filipino people.
29.
Rizal failed to publish Fili in France mainly because
Correct Answer
A. Life in Paris was expensive
Explanation
Rizal failed to publish Fili in France mainly because life in Paris was expensive. This suggests that Rizal may have faced financial constraints that prevented him from publishing his work in France. The high cost of living in Paris could have made it difficult for him to afford the expenses associated with publishing his book. As a result, he may have had to explore other options or delay the publication until he had the necessary funds.
30.
Where did Rizal publish his second novel?
Correct Answer
D. Ghent
Explanation
Rizal published his second novel in Ghent.