1.
¿Cuál es la capital de Nueva Esparta?
Correct Answer
D. La Asunción
Explanation
La Asunción es la capital de Nueva Esparta. Esta ciudad se encuentra en la isla de Margarita, que es parte del estado de Nueva Esparta en Venezuela. Es la ciudad más antigua de la isla y ha sido la capital del estado desde su fundación en 1525. La Asunción es conocida por su arquitectura colonial y por ser un importante centro histórico y cultural en la región.
2.
¿Cuáles países conformaron la Gran Colombia?
Correct Answer
C. Colombia, Ecuador, Panamá y Venezuela
Explanation
The correct answer is Colombia, Ecuador, Panamá y Venezuela. These four countries were part of the Gran Colombia, a short-lived republic that existed from 1819 to 1831. It was created after the independence movements in South America and aimed to unite the former Spanish territories into a single nation. However, internal conflicts and disagreements led to its dissolution.
3.
Venezuela es más grande que cualquier país de Europa, excepto Rusia.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Venezuela is larger than any country in Europe, except for Russia. This means that Venezuela's land area is greater than the land area of all European countries except for Russia.
4.
EL Dr. Jacinto Convit inventó la vacuna para la:
Correct Answer
C. Lepra
Explanation
Dr. Jacinto Convit invented the vaccine for leprosy. Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucous membranes. Dr. Convit's work on developing a vaccine for leprosy was groundbreaking and contributed significantly to the prevention and control of the disease. His research and dedication have saved countless lives and improved the quality of life for those affected by leprosy.
5.
¿Quién fue el primer presidente de Venezuela?
Correct Answer
C. Cristóbal Mendoza
Explanation
Cristóbal Mendoza fue el primer presidente de Venezuela. Fue elegido como presidente interino en 1811, después de la declaración de independencia de Venezuela. Mendoza desempeñó un papel importante en la lucha por la independencia del paÃs y fue reconocido como el primer presidente de la República de Venezuela. Su liderazgo sentó las bases para el desarrollo del sistema polÃtico venezolano.
6.
¿Cuál de éstas es una etnia indígena de origen venezolano?
Correct Answer
B. Warao
Explanation
The correct answer is Warao. The Warao people are an indigenous ethnic group from Venezuela. They primarily inhabit the Orinoco Delta region and have their own language, also called Warao. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their intricate basket weaving and wood carving skills.
7.
El lago de Maracaibo, es el lago más grande de Sudamérica.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because El lago de Maracaibo is indeed the largest lake in South America. It is located in Venezuela and covers an area of about 13,210 square kilometers. The lake is connected to the Gulf of Venezuela and is known for its unique weather phenomenon called the "Catatumbo lightning," where lightning strikes occur almost every night.
8.
¿Dónde queda la famosa cueva del Guácharo?
Correct Answer
C. Monagas
Explanation
The famous Guácharo Cave is located in Monagas.
9.
Simón Díaz nació en el pueblo de:
Correct Answer
A. Barbacoas en Aragua
Explanation
Simón DÃaz was born in the town of Barbacoas in the state of Aragua.
10.
El Chiguire, es el roedor viviente de mayor tamaño y peso del mundo.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because "El Chiguire" is indeed the largest and heaviest living rodent in the world. This animal, also known as the capybara, can weigh up to 150 pounds and grow to be around 4 feet long. It is native to South America and is known for its semi-aquatic lifestyle, often found near bodies of water.