1.
An English teacher has students writetheir own poetry during an integratedunit about poets from the United States.Before the students can submit theirpoems to the teacher, they must readthem aloud to at least three people. Theprimary benefit of this requirement willbe that it encourages the students to:
Correct Answer
D. Consider the clarity of the language
they have chosen by using it in a
second modality.
Explanation
By reading their poems aloud to at least three people, the students are able to consider the clarity of the language they have chosen. When they hear their poems being spoken out loud, they can identify any confusing or unclear parts and make necessary revisions. This process allows them to gauge how well their chosen language communicates their intended message and ensures that their poems are easily understood by others.
2.
When teaching literature, the books ofVirginia Hamilton, Sandra Cisneros,Laurence Yep, and N. Scott Momadayare particularly useful in:
Correct Answer
B. Introducing students to the
diversity of cultures in the United
States.
Explanation
The books of Virginia Hamilton, Sandra Cisneros, Laurence Yep, and N. Scott Momaday are particularly useful in introducing students to the diversity of cultures in the United States. These authors come from diverse backgrounds and write about different cultural experiences, allowing students to explore and understand the richness and variety of cultures within the United States. By reading their works, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the multicultural nature of American society and develop a broader perspective on different cultural traditions and perspectives.
3.
Which of the following events began thetransition from Old English to MiddleEnglish?
Correct Answer
B. The Norman Conquest of 1066
Explanation
The Norman Conquest of 1066 marked the beginning of the transition from Old English to Middle English. The conquest led to a significant change in the ruling class and the introduction of Norman French as the language of the court and administration. This resulted in a blending of Old English and Norman French, eventually giving rise to Middle English. The influence of the Normans on the English language can still be seen today in the vocabulary and grammar of Modern English.
4.
One of the most recognizable novelisticgenres in British literature is the comedyof manners, which is concerned with theconflict between characters formed byparticular social and cultural conditions.Which of the following writers is bestknown for her work in this genre?
Correct Answer
C. Jane Austen
Explanation
Jane Austen is best known for her work in the comedy of manners genre in British literature. Her novels, such as "Pride and Prejudice" and "Emma," focus on the conflicts and social interactions between characters from specific social and cultural backgrounds. Austen's witty and satirical writing style, along with her keen observations of society, make her a prominent figure in this genre.
5.
Read the excerpt below, from the poem"Nuyorican Lament" by Gloria Vando;then answer the question that follows.San Juan you're not for me.My cadence quails and stumbleson your ancient stones:there is an inner beat hereto be reckoned with—a seis chorreao, a plena,an inbred @Oyeeee!and @mira tú! against whichmy Manhattan (sorrywrong island) responses fell flat.@Vaya! How can I deal with that?And yet . . . once, long ago,your beach was mine; Luquillowas my bridle path to ride—back then, before the turning of the tidewhen Teddy's blue-eyed shillssecured the hilland tried in vain to blotthe language out. . .In this poem, the poet moves back andforth between English and Spanishprimarily to:
Correct Answer
D. Reflect a cultural identification with
San Juan.
Explanation
The poet's use of both English and Spanish in the poem reflects a cultural identification with San Juan. By incorporating Spanish phrases, such as "seis chorreao" and "plena," the poet is paying homage to the local culture and language of San Juan. This use of Spanish adds authenticity and local color to the poem, demonstrating the poet's connection to the city and her appreciation for its cultural heritage.
6.
In a conversation, speakers can bestadjust their message to improve itseffectiveness by analyzing:
Correct Answer
D. The listener's feedback.
Explanation
In order to improve the effectiveness of a message in a conversation, speakers can analyze the listener's feedback. By paying attention to the listener's reactions, such as their body language, facial expressions, and verbal responses, speakers can gauge whether their message is being understood and received positively. This allows them to make necessary adjustments, such as clarifying certain points or providing additional information, to ensure that their message is effectively communicated and understood by the listener.
7.
Which of the following sentencesviolates the principles of conventionalsyntax?
Correct Answer
C. The quertl chased from the room.
Explanation
The sentence "The quertl chased from the room" violates the principles of conventional syntax because it lacks a subject. In English grammar, a complete sentence typically consists of a subject (the entity performing the action) and a predicate (the action or description). In this sentence, there is no clear subject, making it grammatically incorrect.
8.
Read the excerpt below, from A Story A Story, An African Tale Retold, by Gail E. Haley; thenanswer the question that follows."Oh Nyame," said Ananse, bowing low, "here is the price you ask for your stories: Osebo theleopard-of-the-terrible-teeth, Mmboro the hornets-who-sting-like-fire, and Mmoatia the fairywhom-men-never-see."Nyame the Sky God called together all the nobles of his court and addressed them in a loud voice: "Little Ananse, the spider man, has paid me the price I ask for my stories. Sing his praise. I command you.""From this day and going on forever," proclaimed the Sky God, "my stories belong to Ananse and shall be called 'Spider Stories.' ""Eeeee, Eeeee, Eeeee," shouted all the assemble nobles.So Ananse took the golden box of stories back to earth, to the people of his village. And when he opened the box all the stories scattered to the corners of the world, including this one.Which of the following commonlyexpressed themes in children's literatureis best exemplified by this passage?
Correct Answer
B. An explanation of how things came
to be the way they are
Explanation
This passage exemplifies the theme of "an explanation of how things came to be the way they are." The Sky God, Nyame, sets a price for his stories and Ananse, the spider man, pays that price. As a result, the stories become known as "Spider Stories" and are scattered to the corners of the world. This passage explains the origin of these stories and how they came to be associated with Ananse.
9.
Read the excerpt below from Rebecca Harding Davis's Life in the Iron Mills; then answer thethree questions that follow.A cloudy day: do you know what that is in a town of iron-works? The sky sank down beforedawn, muddy, flat, immovable. The air is thick, clammy with the breath of crowded humanbeings. It stifles me. I open the window, and, looking out, can scarcely see through the rain the grocer's shop opposite, where a crowd of drunken workers are puffing Lynchburg tobacco in their pipes. I can detect the scent through all the foul smells ranging loose in the air. . . Can you see how foggy the day is? As I stand here, idly tapping the window-pane, and lookingout through the rain at the dirty back-yard and the coalboats below, fragments of an old story float up before me,—a story of this old house into which I happened to come to-day. You may think it a tiresome story enough, as foggy as the day, sharpened by no sudden flashes of pain or pleasure.—I know: only the outline of a dull life, that long since, with thousands of dull lives like its own, was vainly lived and lost: thousands of them,—massed, vile, slimy lives, like those of the torpid lizards in yonder stagnant water-butt.—Lost? There is a curious point for you to settle, my friend, who study psychology in a lazy, dilettante way. Stop a moment. I am going to be honest. This is what I want you to do. I want you to hide your disgust, take no heed to your clean clothes,and come right down with me,—here, into the thickest of the fog and mud and foul effluvia. I want you to hear this story. There is a secret down there, in this nightmare fog, that has lain dumb for centuries.This passage best exemplifies which ofthe following types of fiction?
Correct Answer
B. Realist
Explanation
The passage from Rebecca Harding Davis's Life in the Iron Mills best exemplifies the realist type of fiction. This is evident in the detailed and descriptive portrayal of the industrial town, with its muddy and foggy atmosphere, crowded human beings, foul smells, and the depiction of the workers and their lives. The passage aims to present a realistic and honest portrayal of the harsh realities of industrial life, without embellishment or idealization.
10.
In this passage, the author primarilyaddresses which of the followingnineteenth century issues?
Correct Answer
C. The darker side of American
industrial prosperity
Explanation
The passage primarily addresses the darker side of American industrial prosperity in the nineteenth century. It discusses the negative consequences and problems associated with industrialization, rather than focusing on the positive aspects or social mobility brought about by industrialization. The author highlights the environmental damage and the trend of intemperance in industrial centers as examples of the negative effects of industrial prosperity.
11.
In writing a literary response to thispassage, it would be most appropriate toapproach the text through an analysis of:
Correct Answer
A. Imagery.
Explanation
In writing a literary response to this passage, it would be most appropriate to approach the text through an analysis of imagery. Imagery refers to the use of vivid and descriptive language to create mental images in the reader's mind. By analyzing the imagery in the passage, one can explore the author's use of sensory details, metaphors, and other literary devices to enhance the reader's understanding and experience of the text. This analysis can provide insights into the themes, emotions, and overall tone of the passage.
12.
A teacher wants students to developresources for revising their writing andwants them to be comfortable sharingtheir written drafts with others. Whichof the following strategies would mosteffectively address both of these goals?
Correct Answer
A. Modeling procedures for small
group revision
Explanation
Modeling procedures for small group revision would most effectively address both of these goals. By modeling the revision process in small groups, the teacher is providing students with a clear example of how to revise their own writing. This helps students develop their own resources for revising their work. Additionally, by working in small groups, students can feel more comfortable sharing their written drafts with their peers, as they are in a smaller, more supportive setting. This strategy encourages collaboration and feedback among students, creating a comfortable environment for sharing and revising their writing.
13.
The bandwagon approach to influencingpeople's decisions or behavior istypically characterized by:
Correct Answer
D. Appeals to the human urge to
belong to a group.
Explanation
The bandwagon approach to influencing people's decisions or behavior is typically characterized by appeals to the human urge to belong to a group. This means that the approach tries to convince individuals to adopt a certain behavior or decision by making them feel like they will be left out or isolated if they don't conform. It plays on the natural desire of people to be part of a group and not feel excluded. This tactic can be effective as it taps into the fear of missing out and the need for social acceptance.
14.
Students watch a videotaped news storyabout events that took place during apolitical protest. The camera operatorhas taken only "live" footage. Toinitiate a discussion of the methods thatcan be used to create visual messages,which of the following questions shouldthe teacher ask first?
Correct Answer
A. Which elements of the protest did
the camera operator choose to
record?
Explanation
The question asks about the first question the teacher should ask to initiate a discussion about the methods used to create visual messages. Out of the given options, the question "Which elements of the protest did the camera operator choose to record?" is the most relevant. This question prompts students to analyze and discuss the choices made by the camera operator in capturing specific elements of the protest, which is essential in understanding how visual messages are created and conveyed.
15.
Read the passage below; then answer the question that follows.In contrast to European fairy tales and folk tales, American Indian folk tales and legendsare not always self-contained stories but are frequently portions of lengthy episodes thatflow one into the next. These episodes often reach back to a nation's most ancienttraditions.Characters in American Indian stories often transform their personalities unexpectedlyand without explanation. Coyote, a prominent figure in southwestern Indian tales, is oneexample of this type of character. One minute Coyote is manipulative and cowardly, whilein the next he is brave and powerful. He is much like a "shape-shifter" or trickster and hisbehavior reflects the dualities of nature.These ancient tales are told for adults and children alike, often within the context ofimportant religious ceremonies. They serve to teach people lessons about human andanimal behavior. If one tries to apply a "Western" aesthetic to American Indian tales, onecan miss their power and beauty.Which of the following facts from thepassage best supports the writer'scontention that American Indian talesare quite different from European folktales?
Correct Answer
C. American Indian folk tales are
generally not self-contained stories,
but parts of longer tales that
comprise many stories.
Explanation
The fact that American Indian folk tales are generally not self-contained stories, but parts of longer tales that comprise many stories, supports the writer's contention that American Indian tales are quite different from European folk tales. This distinction highlights the episodic nature of American Indian tales, in contrast to the self-contained nature of European tales. It suggests that American Indian tales are interconnected and part of a larger narrative tradition that reaches back to ancient traditions, emphasizing their unique storytelling style.
16.
Read the excerpt below from Ralph Ellison's novel Invisible Man; then answer the two questions that follow.I am an invisible man. No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am Ione of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids⎯and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me. Like the bodiless heads you see sometimes in circus sideshows, it is as though I have been surrounded by mirrors of hard, distorting glass. When they approach me they see only my surroundings, themselves, or figments of their imagination⎯indeed, everything and anything except me.Nor is my invisibility exactly a matter of a biochemical accident to my epidermis. Thatinvisibility to which I refer occurs because of a peculiar disposition of the eyes of those withwhom I come in contact. A matter of the construction of their inner eyes, those eyes with which they look through their physical eyes upon reality. I am not complaining, nor am I protesting either. It is sometimes advantageous to be unseen, although it is most often rather wearing on the nerves. Then too, you're constantly being bumped against by those of poor vision. Or again, you often doubt if you really exist. You wonder whether you aren't simply a phantom in other people's minds. Say, a figure in a nightmare which the sleeper tries with all his strength to destroy. It's when you feel like this that, out of resentment, you begin to bump people back. And, let me confess, you feel that way most of the time. You ache with the need to convince yourself that you do exist in the real world, that you're part of all the sound and anguish, and you strike out with your fists, you curse and you swear to make them recognize you. And, alas, it's seldom successful.Which of the following statements mostaccurately identifies the significance ofthe narrator's invisibility?
Correct Answer
B. The concept of the narrator's
invisibility symbolizes his personal
dilemma stemming from a sense of
social exclusion.
Explanation
The correct answer is the concept of the narrator's invisibility symbolizes his personal dilemma stemming from a sense of social exclusion. The excerpt suggests that the narrator is invisible not in a literal sense, but because people refuse to see him. This invisibility represents his struggle with social exclusion and the feeling of not being recognized or acknowledged by others. The narrator's invisibility serves as a metaphor for the alienation and marginalization he experiences in society.
17.
The voice of this passage was mostlikely employed by the author for thepurpose of:
Correct Answer
C. Drawing the reader in on a direct,
personal level to the narrator's
emotional experience.
Explanation
The voice of the passage is most likely employed by the author to draw the reader in on a direct, personal level to the narrator's emotional experience. This can be inferred from the use of the word "involving" in the question, which suggests a connection or engagement with the reader. Additionally, the phrase "the experience of the author's own writing process" implies a personal and emotional connection that the author wants to establish with the reader.
18.
Which of the following techniquesis most effective in enhancing readingcomprehension?
Correct Answer
C. Generating questions about the text
before and during the course of
reading
Explanation
Generating questions about the text before and during the course of reading is the most effective technique in enhancing reading comprehension. This technique encourages active engagement with the text and promotes critical thinking. By generating questions, readers are actively seeking to understand the content and make connections between different parts of the text. This approach helps to improve comprehension by encouraging readers to actively process and analyze the information, leading to a deeper understanding of the text.
19.
When reviewing students' readingjournal responses to a play, an Englishteacher notices that students' variouscultural and personal experiences resultin their having different interpretationsof the text. The teacher can enhance allstudents' learning most effectively inthis situation by:
Correct Answer
B. Encouraging students to share their
interpretations of the text in a class
discussion.
Explanation
Encouraging students to share their interpretations of the text in a class discussion is the most effective way for the teacher to enhance all students' learning in this situation. By allowing students to share their different cultural and personal experiences, they can gain a deeper understanding of the text and learn from each other's perspectives. This promotes critical thinking, active participation, and a collaborative learning environment. Providing professional critiques or dividing the class into discussion groups with similar interpretations may limit students' exposure to diverse viewpoints and hinder their ability to develop a well-rounded understanding of the text. Responding with the teacher's interpretation in the reading journals may not allow for open dialogue and exploration of different perspectives.
20.
Read the math problem below; thenanswer the question that follows.There are 320 children enteringthe first grade at BriarwoodElementary. 85 percent of thesestudents have been vaccinated.How many students still need toreceive their shots?A high school math teacher requiresstudents to write a step by stepdescription of the way they solve wordproblems such as the one shown above.Which of the following is the primarybenefit of having students write abouttheir solutions to math problems?
Correct Answer
B. The students and the teacher gain
insight into the thought processes
and problem-solving strategies that
individual students use.
Explanation
Having students write about their solutions to math problems allows both the students and the teacher to gain insight into the thought processes and problem-solving strategies that individual students use. This can help identify any misconceptions or gaps in understanding, as well as provide an opportunity for the teacher to provide targeted feedback and support. Additionally, writing about their solutions encourages students to think critically and reflect on their own thinking, promoting a deeper understanding of the mathematical concepts involved.