1.
Hukum yang adil memungkinkan hak-hak warga negara di lindungi, hal ini merupakan :
Correct Answer
A. A. Arti penting hukum
Explanation
An explanation for the given correct answer (a. Arti penting hukum) is that a fair law allows the protection of citizens' rights. This means that the law plays a crucial role in ensuring that the rights of individuals are safeguarded and upheld. It emphasizes the significance of the law in providing justice and maintaining order in society.
2.
Ada beberapa macam norma, Kecuali......
Correct Answer
D. D. Kepercayaan
Explanation
The given question asks for an exception among several types of norms. The options provided are religion (Agama), politeness (Kesopanan), morality (Kesusilaan), and belief (Kepercayaan). The correct answer is d. Kepercayaan (belief) because it does not fit into the category of norms. Norms are generally accepted standards or rules of behavior in a society, while beliefs are personal convictions or faiths that may vary from person to person. Therefore, belief is not considered a type of norm.
3.
Jason berusaha untuk hormat pada orang yang lebih tua. Perilaku jason merupakan pelaksaan dari norma....
Correct Answer
B. B. Kesopanan
Explanation
Jason's behavior of showing respect to older people reflects the norm of politeness. Politeness is a social norm that dictates how individuals should behave in order to show respect, consideration, and courtesy towards others. In this case, Jason's effort to respect older people aligns with the expectation of being polite in society.
4.
Salah satu syarat Peraturan bisa di sebut hukum apabila mengatur ....
Correct Answer
C. C. Manusia
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Manusia. The question is asking for one of the conditions for a regulation to be considered a law, and the answer is that it must regulate human behavior. Laws are rules and regulations that are enforced by a governing body and are applicable to human beings. They are created to maintain order, protect rights, and ensure justice within a society.
5.
Hukum yang Adil mencegah Negara kekuasaan, dua ciri utama Negara kekuasaan yaitu adanya....
Correct Answer
C. C. Otoritarianisme dan totalitarianisme
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Otoritarianisme dan totalitarianisme. The question is asking for the two main characteristics of a powerful state, and the answer choice c accurately identifies authoritarianism and totalitarianism as those characteristics. Authoritarianism refers to a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a single leader, while totalitarianism refers to a system where the state has complete control over all aspects of public and private life. Both of these characteristics contribute to a powerful state by allowing for centralized control and suppression of dissent.
6.
Menyebrang jalan melalui zebra cross, sebaiknya di lakukan karena ...
Correct Answer
C. C. Sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku
Explanation
Menyeberang jalan melalui zebra cross sebaiknya dilakukan karena sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Zebra cross adalah penyeberangan khusus untuk pejalan kaki yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Dengan menyeberang melalui zebra cross, pejalan kaki dapat memastikan bahwa mereka berada di tempat yang aman dan sesuai dengan peraturan lalu lintas. Selain itu, dengan mengikuti aturan yang berlaku, pejalan kaki juga dapat memberikan contoh yang baik kepada pengendara lainnya untuk menghormati hak pejalan kaki.
7.
Serangkaian petunjuk hidup manusia yang di percaya oleh sebuah kelompok agama tertentu merupakan norma....
Correct Answer
A. A. Agama
Explanation
The given correct answer is "a. Agama" because a series of guidelines for human life that are believed by a specific religious group are considered as religious norms. Religion encompasses a set of beliefs, practices, and moral values that guide individuals' behavior and provide a framework for understanding the world and one's purpose in it. These norms often dictate how individuals should live their lives, interact with others, and make ethical decisions.
8.
Fungsi utama hukum adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. D. Mewujudkan ketertiban dan keadilan
Explanation
The main function of law is to ensure order and justice in society. It provides a framework for maintaining peace and resolving conflicts. By establishing rules and regulations, law helps to create a sense of order and predictability in society. It also aims to ensure fairness and equality by protecting the rights and interests of individuals and promoting justice. Therefore, the correct answer is d. Mewujudkan ketertiban dan keadilan.
9.
Seorang hakim meloloskan pak john dari jerat hukum karena pak john adalah seoarang penjabat negara. hal ini bertentangan dengan perinsip negara hukum yaitu...
Correct Answer
B. B.Kekuasaan kehakiman yang bebas dan tidak memihak
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Kekuasaan kehakiman yang bebas dan tidak memihak. This is because the judge's decision to exempt Pak John from legal consequences solely based on his position as a government official contradicts the principle of an independent and impartial judiciary. In a rule of law state, the judiciary should exercise its power without any bias or influence from other branches of government. The judge's action undermines the principle of a fair and just legal system.
10.
Perbedaan utama antara norma hukum dengan norma agama ,norma kesusilaan serta norma kesopanan adalah dalam hal ...
Correct Answer
A. A. Efektifitas sanksi
Explanation
The main difference between legal norms and religious, ethical, and moral norms is in terms of the effectiveness of sanctions. Legal norms are backed by the power of the law and the state, which allows for the enforcement of sanctions and penalties for non-compliance. On the other hand, religious, ethical, and moral norms rely on individual beliefs, conscience, and societal norms for adherence and enforcement. While there may be consequences for violating these norms, they are typically not enforced through a formal legal system with established sanctions.
11.
Dibawah ini yang merupakan harapan-harapan dalam terciptanya kehidupan yang demokratis, Kecuali...
Correct Answer
A. A. Pemerintah yang bebas
Explanation
Pemerintah yang bebas adalah salah satu harapan dalam terciptanya kehidupan yang demokratis. Hal ini karena pemerintah yang bebas berarti tidak terikat oleh kepentingan pribadi atau kelompok tertentu, sehingga dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan adil dan transparan. Pemerintah yang bebas juga dapat mencegah terjadinya penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan korupsi. Dengan adanya pemerintah yang bebas, masyarakat dapat memiliki kepercayaan dan partisipasi yang tinggi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan politik.
12.
Demokrasi langsung dapat terselengara secara efektif karena beberapa faktor di bawah ini, Kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. C. Majelis yang hanya terdiri dari 5000 sampai 6000 orang saja
Explanation
Direct democracy can be effectively implemented due to several factors, such as limited state territory, less complex issues, and the absence of a large population. However, the size of the assembly, whether it consists of 5000 to 6000 people or not, is not a determining factor for the effectiveness of direct democracy. Therefore, option c is the exception among the given factors.
13.
Demokrasi pancasila adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. D. Demokrasi berdasarkan paham kekluargaan dan gotong royong yang di tunjukan pada kesejahteraan rakyat
Explanation
The correct answer is d. Demokrasi berdasarkan paham kekluargaan dan gotong royong yang di tunjukan pada kesejahteraan rakyat. This answer suggests that Pancasila democracy is based on the principles of kinship and mutual cooperation, which are demonstrated through the welfare of the people. This implies that in Pancasila democracy, the government and the people work together as a family to ensure the well-being of the society.
14.
Pemilu pertama di indonesia , terselenggara dengan sistem ...
Correct Answer
B. B. Multipartai
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Multipartai. The first election in Indonesia was held with a multipartite system, which means that multiple political parties were allowed to participate in the election. This system allows for a more diverse representation of political ideologies and gives voters a wider range of choices.
15.
Pernyataan II dari proklamasi kemerdekaan dirinci lebih lanjut di dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 alenia ...
Correct Answer
D. D. IV
16.
Technology will play a key role in ...... future life-styles
Correct Answer
B. B. Shaping
Explanation
The correct answer is "Shaping" because the sentence is discussing the role that technology will play in future lifestyles. The word "shaping" is the present participle form of the verb "shape," which indicates an ongoing action or process. Therefore, it is the most appropriate choice to convey that technology will actively influence or mold future life-styles.
17.
The Grapes of wath , a novel about the depression years of the 1930's , is one of john steinbeck's ...... books.
Correct Answer
A. A. Most famous
Explanation
The correct answer is "a. Most famous." This answer is correct because it correctly uses the superlative form of the adjective "famous" to describe "The Grapes of Wrath." The phrase "one of" indicates that there are multiple books, but "most famous" suggests that this particular book is the most well-known or renowned among them.
18.
Simple photographic lensses cannot ..... sharp , undistorted imeges over a wide filed.
Correct Answer
A. A. to from
Explanation
Simple photographic lenses are not capable of forming sharp, undistorted images over a wide field. The phrase "to from" is incorrect and does not make sense in the context of the sentence. The correct answer should be "form" as it correctly describes the action of the lenses in creating images.
19.
Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one .... the most.
Correct Answer
B. B. That influences farmers
Explanation
The correct answer is b. That influences farmers.
This answer is correct because it correctly uses the relative pronoun "that" to introduce the subordinate clause "that influences farmers." This clause modifies the noun "weather" and explains that weather is the factor that influences farmers the most.
20.
Beverly sills, ...... assumed directorship of the New York City Opera in 1979.
Correct Answer
C. C. A star soprano and
Explanation
The correct answer is "c. A star soprano and". This answer makes sense because it suggests that Beverly Sills was not only a star soprano, but also assumed directorship of the New York City Opera in 1979. The word "and" connects the two ideas, indicating that both statements are true.
21.
.... of tissues is know as histology.
Correct Answer
B. B. The scientific
Explanation
The word "histology" refers to the study of tissues. The phrase "The scientific" in option b completes the sentence correctly by stating that histology is the scientific study of tissues. The other options do not make grammatical sense or do not provide a complete and accurate description of histology.
22.
With the exception of mercury , .... at standard temperature and pressure.
Correct Answer
C. C. Metallic elements being solid
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Metallic elements being solid. This answer provides a concise and grammatically correct statement that explains the exception mentioned in the question. It states that metallic elements are solid at standard temperature and pressure, except for mercury.
23.
Potential dehydration is ...... that a land animal faces.
Correct Answer
C. C. Often the greatest hazard
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Often the greatest hazard. This answer correctly identifies that potential dehydration is often the greatest hazard that a land animal faces. It is the hazard that is most frequently encountered and poses the greatest risk to the animal's survival.
24.
By tracking the eye of hurricane , forcasters can determine the speed at which...
Correct Answer
C. Is moving a stom
Explanation
By tracking the eye of a hurricane, forecasters can determine the speed at which a storm is moving. The eye of a hurricane is the calmest part of the storm, and by monitoring its movement, meteorologists can calculate the speed and direction of the storm as a whole. This information is crucial for predicting the path and potential impact of the hurricane, allowing for timely warnings and preparations to be made in affected areas.
25.
The computer has dramatically affected.......photographic lenses are constructed.
Correct Answer
D. D. the way
Explanation
The correct answer is "d. the way". This option correctly completes the sentence and maintains the parallel structure of the sentence. It states that the computer has dramatically affected the way photographic lenses are constructed.
26.
The early railroads were.....the exsiting arteries of transportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,and other waterways
Correct Answer
C. C. connected by short lines
Explanation
The early railroads were connected by short lines to the existing arteries of transportation such as roads, turnpikes, canals, and other waterways.
27.
..........as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period in which it was created.
Correct Answer
D. D. for being ranked
Explanation
A work of art is considered a masterpiece when it surpasses the ideals and standards of the time it was created. The phrase "for being ranked" implies that the work of art is being evaluated and placed in a certain position or category based on its exceptional qualities. This suggests that the work is being recognized and acknowledged as a masterpiece by experts or critics.
28.
Jackie robinson,.....to play baseball in the major leagues, joined the brooklyn dodgers in 1947
Correct Answer
A. A. the black american who first
Explanation
This answer correctly identifies Jackie Robinson as the black American who first joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 to play baseball in the major leagues.
29.
During the flood of 1927, the red cross......out of emergency headquarters mississpi,set up temporary shelters for the homeless
Correct Answer
C. C. has operated
Explanation
The correct answer is "c. has operated." This is because the sentence is referring to a specific event in the past, the flood of 1927. The use of "has operated" indicates that the Red Cross set up temporary shelters during that specific event, suggesting a completed action in the past.
30.
In bacteria and in other organisms,......is the nucliec acid DNA that provides the generic information
Correct Answer
D. D. it
Explanation
The correct answer is "d. it" because the pronoun "it" refers back to the noun "DNA" in the sentence. The sentence states that in bacteria and other organisms, the nucleic acid DNA provides the generic information. Therefore, the pronoun "it" is used to refer to DNA as the subject of the sentence.