Bmhs Sophomore English Spring Final Exam Review
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Interactive study guide for Sophomore English, spring semester final.
Bradshaw Mountain High School w/ Humboldt Unified School District
Questions and Answers
- 1.
How would you recognize a symbol?
- A.
It is always signaled by like, as, than, or resembles.
- B.
It is a person, animal, event or thing that stands for itself only.
- C.
It is something that represents not only itself but also something beyond itself.
- D.
It's always a picture that stands for something, like golden arches for McDonald's
Correct Answer
C. It is something that represents not only itself but also something beyond itself.Explanation
Symbols are not limited to representing only themselves; they also have a deeper meaning that extends beyond their literal interpretation. Unlike other options mentioned, symbols go beyond being a mere person, animal, event, or thing. They possess a significance that transcends their physical form and can represent abstract concepts, ideas, or emotions. Therefore, the answer "It is something that represents not only itself but also something beyond itself" aligns with the nature and purpose of symbols.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Imagery is based on
- A.
Symbolic (figurative) language
- B.
Anything we can see, hear, taste, touch, or smell
- C.
An emotional state only
- D.
Anything abstract (like love and hate)
Correct Answer
B. Anything we can see, hear, taste, touch, or smellExplanation
The correct answer is "Anything we can see, hear, taste, touch, or smell." Imagery refers to the use of sensory details to create a vivid mental picture or experience for the reader. It encompasses all the senses, including sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell. By appealing to these senses, the writer can enhance the reader's understanding and immersion in the text. Therefore, imagery can be based on anything that can be perceived through the senses.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A metaphor that continues over several lines of poetry or throughout an entire poem is called
- A.
An extended metaphor
- B.
A mixed metaphor
- C.
An implied metaphor
- D.
A direct metaphor
Correct Answer
A. An extended metapHorExplanation
An extended metaphor is a metaphor that is sustained and developed over multiple lines or throughout an entire poem. It allows for a deeper exploration and understanding of a concept or theme by comparing it to something else. Unlike a mixed metaphor, which combines different metaphors in a confusing or contradictory way, an extended metaphor maintains coherence and consistency. It differs from an implied metaphor, where the comparison is not explicitly stated, and a direct metaphor, where the comparison is explicitly stated.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which statement is NOT a hyperbole?
- A.
If I don't get a smartphone for my birthday, I'm going to die!
- B.
I could see that movie again it was so good!
- C.
If I've told you once, I've told you a million times...
- D.
I could have danced all night!
Correct Answer
B. I could see that movie again it was so good!Explanation
The statement "I could see that movie again it was so good!" is not a hyperbole because it does not involve exaggeration or overstatement. It simply expresses the speaker's enjoyment of the movie without using any extreme or exaggerated language.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following sentences contains a direct metaphor?
- A.
The sun was shining like a diamond in the sky.
- B.
The sun stared down on the workers.
- C.
The sun was a candle burning in the sky.
- D.
The sun sunk slowly in the sapphire sky.
Correct Answer
C. The sun was a candle burning in the sky.Explanation
The sentence "The sun was a candle burning in the sky" contains a direct metaphor. This is because it directly compares the sun to a candle, suggesting that the sun is similar to a burning candle in the sky.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A rhyme is considered exact when
- A.
Sounds that are nothing alike
- B.
Sounds that are similar but not exact
- C.
Syllable and sound are repeated
- D.
Words that always sound like what they mean
Correct Answer
C. Syllable and sound are repeatedExplanation
An exact rhyme is considered when both the syllable and sound are repeated. This means that the ending sounds of the words in a rhyme are identical, and the number of syllables in each word is also the same. This creates a strong and precise rhyme that is pleasing to the ear.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following phrases contains an example of alliteration?
- A.
Hungry country
- B.
Sing like a canary
- C.
Hop on Pop
- D.
Peter picked pickled peppers
Correct Answer
D. Peter picked pickled peppersExplanation
The phrase "Peter picked pickled peppers" contains an example of alliteration because the words "Peter" and "picked" begin with the same consonant sound, creating a repetition of the "p" sound. Alliteration is a literary device that involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds in a series of words or phrases, and this phrase exemplifies that by repeating the "p" sound.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following sentences contains an image?
- A.
The young woman stood there, wondering why she had come to this place.
- B.
She thought, “Why did I take this road?”
- C.
A lone tumbleweed bounced down the deserted street.
- D.
What stood before her was considerably less than her dream.
Correct Answer
C. A lone tumbleweed bounced down the deserted street. -
- 9.
The speaker of a poem is always the author.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement that the speaker of a poem is always the author is false. In poetry, the speaker refers to the voice or persona created by the author to convey the thoughts, emotions, or experiences within the poem. The speaker may or may not reflect the author's own identity or perspective. Therefore, it is possible for the speaker of a poem to be a fictional character or a representation of someone other than the author.Rate this question:
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- 10.
When characters refer to historical figures or other literary works, such as other Greek mythology is referenced within Antigone, the writer is employing what?
- A.
Pathos
- B.
Apathy
- C.
Alliteration
- D.
Allusion
Correct Answer
D. AllusionExplanation
The correct answer is allusion. In this context, when characters refer to historical figures or other literary works, it is known as an allusion. It is a literary device used to make a reference to something outside of the text, such as another work of literature, a historical event, or a famous person. In the case of Antigone referencing other Greek mythology, it is an example of an allusion as it adds depth and meaning to the story by connecting it to a larger cultural and literary context.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What city and year was Sophocles born in?
- A.
Tula - 1392 BCE
- B.
Athens - 495BC
- C.
Thebes - 495AD
- D.
Rome - 651AD
Correct Answer
B. Athens - 495BCExplanation
Sophocles was born in Athens in 495BC. This information is commonly known and can be found in historical records. Sophocles was a Greek playwright and one of the most famous tragedians of ancient Greece. He was born in Athens, which was a prominent city-state and the center of Greek culture and intellectual life during that time. The year of his birth, 495BC, places him in the Classical period of ancient Greece, which was known for its advancements in art, literature, and philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In the Dionysus festivals, Sophocles gained fame for
- A.
Dancing
- B.
Playwrighting
- C.
Sculpting
- D.
Wine making
- E.
Spending money
- F.
Singing
- G.
Acting
Correct Answer
B. PlaywrightingExplanation
Sophocles gained fame for playwrighting in the Dionysus festivals. This means that he was known for writing plays that were performed during these festivals. Playwrighting involves creating scripts and stories for theatrical performances, which requires a strong understanding of storytelling, character development, and dramatic structure. Sophocles' talent and skill in playwrighting allowed him to create compelling and influential plays that contributed to his fame and recognition in the Dionysus festivals.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Greek theater was performed indoors, in temples.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
False - They were outdoor amphitheaters.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Check all the elements one would find in an Ancient Greek theater:
- A.
Heavens
- B.
Skene
- C.
Orchestra
- D.
Theatron
- E.
Cyclorama
- F.
Deus ex machina
- G.
Parados
Correct Answer(s)
B. Skene
C. Orchestra
D. Theatron
F. Deus ex machina
G. ParadosExplanation
In an Ancient Greek theater, one would find the skene, which is the building behind the stage that served as a backdrop and dressing room. The orchestra refers to the circular area in front of the stage where the chorus would perform. The theatron is the seating area for the audience. Deus ex machina is a theatrical device where a god is lowered onto the stage to resolve a conflict. Parados refers to the passageways on either side of the orchestra that the chorus would use to enter and exit the stage.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What two plays is Antigone based upon? ________ _____ and ___________ __ _________
Correct Answer(s)
Oedpius Rex and Oedipus at CollonusExplanation
count it right if you just misspelled them
;)Rate this question:
- 16.
Check the three types of classical drama:
- A.
One-acts
- B.
Comedy
- C.
Dramedy
- D.
Drama
- E.
Parody
- F.
Satyr
- G.
History
Correct Answer(s)
B. Comedy
D. Drama
F. SatyrExplanation
The correct answer is comedy, drama, and satyr. These three types of classical drama represent different genres and styles of theatrical performances. Comedy refers to humorous plays that aim to entertain the audience through laughter and light-hearted situations. Drama, on the other hand, focuses on serious and emotional themes, often exploring the complexities of human relationships and societal issues. Satyr plays were a form of ancient Greek comedy that incorporated elements of satire and featured mythological characters. Together, these three types of classical drama offer a diverse range of storytelling and theatrical experiences.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Mark all the events which occur BEFORE the play Antigone begins:
- A.
Eteocles and Polyneices killed each other in battle for the throne
- B.
Antigone and Ismene are promised the throne in the event their brothers perish
- C.
Oedipus fulfilled the prophecy about him by killing his father and marrying his mothe
- D.
Oedipus answers the Sphinx's riddle and is rewarded
- E.
Teiresias prophecies unburied bodies will stack up around Thebes
- F.
Sophocles dies, executed by the state
- G.
Oedipus dies and is buried secretly by Theseus
Correct Answer(s)
A. Eteocles and Polyneices killed each other in battle for the throne
C. Oedipus fulfilled the propHecy about him by killing his father and marrying his mothe
D. Oedipus answers the SpHinx's riddle and is rewarded
G. Oedipus dies and is buried secretly by TheseusExplanation
Before the play Antigone begins, Eteocles and Polyneices killed each other in battle for the throne. This event sets the stage for the conflict in the play as Antigone is determined to bury her brother Polyneices against the decree of King Creon. Additionally, Oedipus fulfilled the prophecy about him by killing his father and marrying his mother, which is important background information for understanding the family dynamics and tragic circumstances in the play. Oedipus also answers the Sphinx's riddle and is rewarded, showcasing his intelligence and establishing his reputation as a significant figure in Thebes. Lastly, Oedipus dies and is buried secretly by Theseus, which is a significant event leading up to the events of Antigone.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Select all the characteristics of a classic Greek tragic hero:
- A.
Noble birth
- B.
Well-respected
- C.
Magic helper
- D.
Harmartia (tragic flaw)
- E.
Series of unfortunate events
- F.
Happy ending
- G.
Learns from their journey
Correct Answer(s)
A. Noble birth
B. Well-respected
D. Harmartia (tragic flaw)
E. Series of unfortunate events
G. Learns from their journeyExplanation
A classic Greek tragic hero possesses several characteristics. Firstly, they come from a noble birth, indicating their high social status. They are also well-respected by society, which further emphasizes their importance. Additionally, they have a tragic flaw, known as harmartia, which leads to their downfall. They experience a series of unfortunate events throughout their journey, which contributes to their tragic fate. Lastly, they learn from their experiences and gain wisdom through their journey, highlighting the concept of catharsis in Greek tragedy.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Who usually delivers the strophes and antistrophes?
Correct Answer(s)
chorusExplanation
The strophes and antistrophes are usually delivered by the chorus. The chorus is a group of performers who sing and dance together in Greek tragedies. They serve as a collective voice, providing commentary, expressing emotions, and interacting with the main characters. Through their delivery of the strophes and antistrophes, the chorus adds depth and complexity to the overall performance, enhancing the audience's understanding and engagement with the play.Rate this question:
- 20.
What decision has Antigone made at the very beginning of the play?
- A.
She's going to bury Polyneices even if it's illegal.
- B.
She's going to marry Haimon even though she doesn't love him.
- C.
She's going to search for her father's secret grave in Athens.
- D.
She's going to kill herself our of grief.
Correct Answer
A. She's going to bury Polyneices even if it's illegal.Explanation
At the very beginning of the play, Antigone has made the decision to bury Polyneices even if it's illegal. This decision sets the stage for the central conflict of the play, as it goes against the decree of King Creon, who has declared that Polyneices should not be buried due to his betrayal of the city. Antigone's decision demonstrates her loyalty to her family and her belief in the importance of honoring the dead, even in the face of potential consequences.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Teiresias is the prophet who brings warnings to Creon.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Teiresias is indeed the prophet who brings warnings to Creon. In the play "Antigone" by Sophocles, Teiresias is a blind prophet who is called upon by Creon, the king of Thebes, to give him advice and guidance. Teiresias warns Creon about the consequences of his stubbornness and refusal to listen to reason, specifically regarding his decision to not bury Antigone's brother, Polynices. Teiresias' warnings ultimately come true, leading to the downfall of Creon and the tragic events that unfold in the play.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Time and again Antigone expresses confidence that her actions were justified. Her reasoning is best represented by which quote:
- A.
"The immortal, unrecorded laws of God."
- B.
"He is my brother."
- C.
"But if I am young, and right,/What does my age matter?"
- D.
"The only crime is pride."
Correct Answer
A. "The immortal, unrecorded laws of God."Explanation
Antigone's reasoning is best represented by the quote "The immortal, unrecorded laws of God." This quote reflects her belief that her actions are justified because she is following divine laws that are higher and more important than any human laws. She sees her duty to her brother as a moral obligation that supersedes any earthly authority or consequences. This quote highlights Antigone's strong conviction in her actions and her defiance against the laws of the state.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Creon's go-to accusation for anyone bearing bad news is to say they are blackmailing him.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
False - he accuses both Teiresias and the Sentry of being bribed or bought-off to deliver the news they do.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Ismene attempts to dissuade Creon from killing Antigone by reminding him of Haimon's engagement to Antigone.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Ismene tries to dissuade Creon from killing Antigone by reminding him of Haimon's engagement to her. This suggests that Ismene believes that Creon would hesitate to harm Antigone because of his son's relationship with her. Ismene's attempt to use this connection as a persuasive argument indicates that the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 25.
___________ motivated Creon most and ultimately led to his downfall.
Correct Answer
prideExplanation
Creon's downfall can be attributed to his excessive pride. Throughout the play, he demonstrates an unwavering belief in his own authority and refuses to listen to the advice of others. His pride blinds him to the consequences of his actions and leads him to make decisions that ultimately result in the death of his son and wife. His inability to recognize his own flaws and admit when he is wrong ultimately leads to his downfall.Rate this question:
- 26.
Many characters over the course of the Oedipus cycle commit suicide by various methods. How does Antigone dispatch herself?
- A.
Drinks poison from the friar
- B.
Stabs herself with Oedipus' dagger
- C.
Hangs herself with her wedding veil
- D.
She didn't, she simply starved in the cave
Correct Answer
C. Hangs herself with her wedding veilExplanation
Antigone dispatches herself by hanging herself with her wedding veil. This method of suicide is a tragic and dramatic act that emphasizes the depth of her despair and her determination to defy the unjust laws imposed by Creon. By using her wedding veil, Antigone symbolically rejects her role as a bride and embraces her fate as a martyr for her beliefs. This choice of suicide method adds to the overall tragic tone of the play and highlights the themes of sacrifice and defiance.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which of the following characters are dead at the end of the Oedipus cycle?
- A.
Oedipus
- B.
Jocasta
- C.
Polyneices
- D.
Eteocles
- E.
Antigone
- F.
Ismene
- G.
Creon
- H.
Haimon
- I.
Eurydice
- J.
Tereisias
Correct Answer(s)
A. Oedipus
B. Jocasta
C. Polyneices
D. Eteocles
E. Antigone
H. Haimon
I. EurydiceExplanation
At the end of the Oedipus cycle, the characters Oedipus, Jocasta, Polyneices, Eteocles, Antigone, Haimon, and Eurydice are all dead.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Creon is the tragic hero of the play Antigone.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
False - Antigone is the tragic heroine, taking over Oedipus' arch in the final chapter of the trilogy.Rate this question:
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