1.
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2.
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3.
Of something perceived as hostile, threatening, or negative) become less intense or widespread.
Explanation
Abate means to become less intense or widespread, particularly in reference to something perceived as hostile, threatening, or negative. This can be understood as a decrease or reduction in the severity or extent of such a thing.
4.
Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative
Explanation
The word "cantankerous" accurately describes someone who is bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative. This word suggests a person who is easily irritated, often engages in arguments, and is unwilling to cooperate or work well with others. Therefore, "cantankerous" is the correct answer as it encompasses all the given traits.
5.
A lengthy and aggressive speech
Explanation
A harangue refers to a lengthy and aggressive speech. It is a forceful and impassioned address or lecture that is often used to criticize, persuade, or condemn someone or something. The word "harangue" accurately describes a speech that is both lengthy and aggressive in nature.
6.
A person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others, especially for fraudulent gain
Explanation
An impostor is a person who pretends to be someone else with the intention of deceiving others, often for personal gain. They assume a false identity or role to trick people into believing they are someone they are not. This can be for various reasons, such as financial fraud, gaining trust or access to certain privileges, or manipulating others for personal advantage. Impostors are skilled at portraying themselves as someone trustworthy or authoritative, but their true intentions are to deceive and exploit others.
7.
The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness.
Explanation
The given definition perfectly matches the term "gratitude." It refers to the quality of being thankful and showing appreciation for kindness received.
8.
What part of speech is abate?
Correct Answer
B. Verb
Explanation
Abate is a verb. It refers to the act of becoming less intense, diminishing, or subsiding. It is commonly used to describe the reduction or decrease of something, such as pain, noise, or a storm. As a verb, abate indicates an action or process, making it the correct part of speech for this word.
9.
What par of speech is cantankerous?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
Cantankerous is an adjective because it describes a person or thing as being bad-tempered, argumentative, and difficult to deal with. It is used to characterize someone's behavior or temperament, rather than being a noun, verb, or adverb itself.
10.
What part of speech is harangue?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
Harangue is a noun because it refers to a long, passionate, and aggressive speech or lecture. It is used to describe a forceful and often critical address that is intended to persuade or influence an audience. As a noun, it is a specific type of speech or communication, rather than an action or a description.
11.
What part of speech is impostor?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
The word "impostor" is a noun. A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, "impostor" refers to a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others. Therefore, it is classified as a noun.
12.
What part of speech is gratitude?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
Gratitude is a noun because it refers to a feeling or emotion of being thankful or appreciative. It is not an action (verb), a description (adjective), or a manner (adverb). As a noun, gratitude can be the subject or object of a sentence, and it can be modified by adjectives or other nouns.