1.
The primary focus of sociology is to understand human behavior and societies.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Sociology is a social science that studies human behavior and societies. Its primary focus is to gain knowledge and understanding of how individuals and groups interact within society, and how social structures and institutions influence human behavior. By examining various aspects of human behavior, such as social norms, culture, social inequality, and social change, sociology aims to provide insights into the complexities of society and contribute to the improvement of social conditions. Therefore, the statement "The primary focus of sociology is to understand human behavior and societies" is true.
2.
One of the secondary functions of sociology is to provide theories that will explain human behavior and societies.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Sociology serves as a discipline that offers theories to comprehend human behavior and societies. These theories aim to explain the various patterns, dynamics, and interactions that occur within social groups and institutions. By studying and analyzing these theories, sociologists can gain insights into the underlying factors that shape individual and collective behavior, allowing for a better understanding of society as a whole. Therefore, it is accurate to say that one of the secondary functions of sociology is to provide theories that explain human behavior and societies.
3.
According to Karl Marx, in studying the society in Conflict perspective we should use dialectic pattern of thesis, anti-thesis, synthesis.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Karl Marx believed that in studying society from a conflict perspective, it is important to use the dialectic pattern of thesis, anti-thesis, synthesis. This means that social progress occurs through the clash of opposing forces (thesis and anti-thesis), leading to the creation of a new and improved social structure (synthesis). This approach allows for an analysis of the contradictions and conflicts within society, and how they shape its development over time.
4.
William Herbert Mead believed that humans are more the product of society than the creators.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
William Herbert Mead did not believe that humans are solely products of society. Instead, he argued that humans are both products of society and creators of society. Mead believed that individuals actively participate in shaping society through their interactions and interpretations of social symbols. He emphasized the role of the self in the socialization process and the importance of individuals' ability to take on the perspectives of others. Therefore, the given statement is incorrect.
5.
Socialization is a key element for people to bring or learn their culture within their community.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Socialization is indeed a key element for people to bring or learn their culture within their community. Through socialization, individuals acquire knowledge, beliefs, values, and behaviors that are important for their cultural identity. It is through interactions with others that individuals learn about their traditions, customs, language, and norms, allowing them to become a part of their community and contribute to the preservation and transmission of their culture. Thus, the statement "Socialization is a key element for people to bring or learn their culture within their community" is true.
6.
Karl Marx is one of the forerunners of sociology and regarded as the Father of Sociology that believes in empirical approach or positivism.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Karl Marx is not regarded as the Father of Sociology, but rather as one of the forerunners of sociology. While he made significant contributions to the field, the title of "Father of Sociology" is generally attributed to Auguste Comte, who is known for his development of the positivist approach in sociology. Therefore, the statement that Karl Marx is the Father of Sociology is false.
7.
Anomie is a lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Anomie refers to a state of normlessness or a lack of social and ethical standards. When individuals or groups experience anomie, they may deviate from the usual norms and values that guide their behavior. This can lead to a breakdown in social order and an increase in deviant or antisocial behavior. Therefore, the given statement that Anomie is a lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group is true.
8.
Human beings used their hands in writing for their written communication. This is an example of Particular.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is an example of Universal!
9.
Conflict perspective explained that society is best analyzed in terms of power struggle.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The conflict perspective suggests that society should be analyzed based on power struggles. This perspective believes that social inequality and conflict between different groups are inherent in society. It focuses on how power is distributed and how it affects individuals and groups. By examining power dynamics and conflicts, the conflict perspective aims to understand social issues and societal change. Therefore, the statement that society is best analyzed in terms of power struggle aligns with the conflict perspective.
10.
Which of the following statement is NOT CORRECT: We need to study sociology because____
Correct Answer
A. We realize that the truth is relative
Explanation
Studying sociology does not necessarily lead to the realization that the truth is relative. While sociology may explore different perspectives and interpretations of social phenomena, it does not directly imply that truth is subjective or relative. Sociology primarily focuses on understanding social structures, relationships, and patterns, providing factual information about society and different aspects of social life, broadening experiences by challenging prejudices, and enabling a more objective understanding of culture and one's place in it.
11.
Which of the following is part of social science?
Correct Answer
A. All of the choices
Explanation
All of the choices are part of social science because social science is a broad field that encompasses the study of human society and social relationships. Economics is the study of how individuals and societies allocate resources and make decisions about production, distribution, and consumption. Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes, which includes understanding individual and group behavior. Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development, which involves examining social, cultural, and biological aspects of human life. Therefore, all three choices (Economics, Psychology, and Anthropology) are part of social science.
12.
Verstehen: Max Weber :: Anomie: ___________
Correct Answer
D. David Emile Durkheim
Explanation
The correct answer is David Emile Durkheim. Durkheim is known for his theory of anomie, which refers to a state of normlessness or a breakdown of social norms in a society. Similarly, Max Weber is associated with the concept of Verstehen, which refers to understanding social behavior from the perspective of those involved. The other options, Robert Merton, Karl Marx, and George Herbert Mead, are not directly related to the concept of anomie.
13.
It is an acquisition of the different characteristics and norms of a culture or group by one person.
Correct Answer
A. Enculturation
Explanation
Enculturation refers to the process by which an individual acquires the different characteristics and norms of a particular culture or group. It involves learning the language, customs, values, beliefs, and behaviors that are considered appropriate within that specific cultural context. Through enculturation, individuals develop a sense of identity and belonging within their cultural group, and they internalize the shared knowledge and practices that are passed down from one generation to another. This process is essential for socialization and the transmission of cultural heritage, allowing individuals to function effectively within their society.
14.
This type of research enables researchers to study social and cultural phenomena. It is highly applicable in studying society on a micro-level.
Correct Answer
A. Qualitative
Explanation
Qualitative research is the correct answer because it allows researchers to study social and cultural phenomena in-depth. This type of research focuses on understanding the subjective experiences, perspectives, and meanings of individuals within a specific social context. It involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and textual analysis. Qualitative research is particularly useful for studying society on a micro-level because it provides detailed insights into the complexities and nuances of human behavior and social interactions.
15.
It is an ideological concept by Herbert Spencer in which a society or social structure is viewed as a “living organism."
Correct Answer
A. Social Organism
Explanation
It was formulated by Emile Durkheim but expound by Herbert Spencer!
16.
Mr. Schwarzenegger and his employees went to the Aeta community in Sitio Target, Brgy. Sapang Bato, Angeles City to study and observe the behaviors of their communal place. This is an example of what method in research?
Correct Answer
A. Field research
Explanation
Field research involves conducting research in a natural, real-life setting, such as the Aeta community in this case. It involves observing and studying behaviors, interactions, and phenomena in their natural environment. This method allows researchers to gather firsthand data and gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter. In this scenario, Mr. Schwarzenegger and his employees are directly immersing themselves in the Aeta community to study and observe their communal place, making it an example of field research.
17.
This technique in research is usually used on the content of books and mass media and how they transmit messages.
Correct Answer
A. Content analysis
Explanation
Content analysis is a research technique that is commonly used to analyze and interpret the content of books and mass media. It involves systematically examining and categorizing the messages transmitted through these mediums, such as the themes, symbols, and ideologies present. By conducting content analysis, researchers can gain insights into the ways in which information and ideas are communicated and represented in various forms of media. This technique is particularly useful for studying the impact of media on society and understanding the underlying messages being conveyed.
18.
It defines society as stable and interdependent of status and roles.
Correct Answer
B. Structural Functionalism
Explanation
Structural functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a stable and interconnected system of social structures, where each structure has a specific function and contributes to the overall functioning of society. This perspective emphasizes the interdependence of different social institutions, such as family, education, and economy, and how they work together to maintain social order and stability. In this context, the given answer correctly identifies structural functionalism as the perspective that defines society as stable and interdependent of status and roles.
19.
It used the natural selection process and survival of the fittest concept in society.
Correct Answer
A. Social Darwinism
Explanation
Social Darwinism is the correct answer because it refers to the application of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to human societies. It suggests that societies evolve and progress through the process of natural selection, with the fittest individuals or groups succeeding and dominating over others. This concept implies that competition and struggle for survival are necessary for societal progress and development.