The Natural Hazards Quiz: Trivia Facts!

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| By Mcgovernl
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Mcgovernl
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  • 1/12 Questions

    Most severe flooding events occur in Australia in summer due to the tropical monsoons and cyclonic events.

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz


Natural hazards occur naturally and affect the environment they exist. There are four categories of these hazards: drought, earthquakes, floods, or even volcanic eruptions. In some of these hazards, humans have a role to play in causing them. In this quiz, you will see just how much you know about some of these occurrences and their effect on the environment.

The Natural Hazards Quiz: Trivia Facts! - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Into which category of natural hazards would you place a major storm event in a large city?

    • Geologic

    • Ecological

    • Atmospheric

    • Geomorphologic

    Correct Answer
    A. Atmospheric
    Explanation
    A major storm event in a large city would fall under the category of atmospheric hazards. This is because storms are caused by atmospheric conditions such as changes in air pressure, temperature, and humidity. These conditions create the necessary ingredients for the formation of storms, including thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes. The impact of these storms on a large city can be significant, causing damage to infrastructure, homes, and posing risks to human lives. Therefore, the correct category for a major storm event in a large city is atmospheric.

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  • 3. 

    A natural event is

    • Anything that shapes or reshapes the earth's surface

    • Something that occurs because of changes in the atmosphere

    • When there is an unexpected change in the natural landscape

    • An event which occurs as a result of physical processes acting within and between the earth's spheres

    Correct Answer
    A. An event which occurs as a result of physical processes acting within and between the earth's spheres
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "an event which occurs as a result of physical processes acting within and between the earth's spheres." This answer accurately describes a natural event as something that happens due to the interaction of physical processes within and between the different spheres of the Earth, such as the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It implies that natural events are not only limited to changes in the Earth's surface or the atmosphere but can encompass a wide range of phenomena that occur as a result of natural processes.

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  • 4. 

    The difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster is

    • The strength and size of the physcal event

    • The degree of impact it as on the natural environment

    • The severity of damage to property and resulting loss of life

    • Based on the number of people hurt or killed

    Correct Answer
    A. The severity of damage to property and resulting loss of life
    Explanation
    The difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster lies in the severity of damage to property and resulting loss of life. A natural hazard refers to a physical event that has the potential to cause harm, while a natural disaster occurs when that hazard causes significant damage and loss. The distinction is not based on the strength and size of the event, the degree of impact on the natural environment, or the number of people hurt or killed.

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  • 5. 

    Australia does not experience earthquakes because it is situated ib the center of a tectonic plate.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Australia does experience earthquakes, although they are generally less frequent and less severe compared to other regions located on tectonic plate boundaries. The majority of earthquakes in Australia occur along the boundaries of the Australian plate, such as the eastern boundary where it interacts with the Pacific plate. Additionally, there are also some intra-plate earthquakes that occur within the Australian plate itself. Therefore, the statement that Australia does not experience earthquakes because it is situated in the center of a tectonic plate is false.

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  • 6. 

    There are no active volcanic areas in Australia.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Australia is known for its lack of active volcanic areas. The continent is located in the middle of a tectonic plate, away from any major plate boundaries where volcanic activity typically occurs. Additionally, Australia has not experienced any volcanic eruptions in recent history. Therefore, the statement that there are no active volcanic areas in Australia is true.

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  • 7. 

    The 4 main categories of natural hazards are

    • Biologic, man-made, geologic and atmospheric

    • Ecological, geomorphlogical, atmospheric and biological

    • Geological, atmospheric, geomorphological and ecological

    • Environmental, cultural, natural and geologic

    Correct Answer
    A. Geological, atmospheric, geomorphological and ecological
    Explanation
    The correct answer is geological, atmospheric, geomorphological and ecological. These categories encompass the various types of natural hazards that can occur. Geological hazards include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. Atmospheric hazards include hurricanes, tornadoes, and thunderstorms. Geomorphological hazards involve processes such as erosion, flooding, and coastal erosion. Ecological hazards refer to events like wildfires and insect infestations. These four categories cover a wide range of natural hazards that can pose risks to human populations and the environment.

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  • 8. 

    All cyclones that cross the Australian coastline result in a natural disaster.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Not all cyclones that cross the Australian coastline result in a natural disaster. While cyclones can cause significant damage and destruction, not every cyclone that makes landfall in Australia leads to a natural disaster. Factors such as the intensity of the cyclone, its path, and the level of preparedness and response measures in place can all influence the extent of the impact and whether it becomes a natural disaster or not. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that all cyclones crossing the Australian coastline result in a natural disaster.

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  • 9. 
    What natural disaster would construct an image like this? - ProProfs

    What natural disaster would construct an image like this?

    • Firestorm

    • Earthquake

    • Volcanic eruption

    • Tornado

    Correct Answer
    A. Tornado
    Explanation
    Debris is caught in trees which have been stripped of their foliage indicating that a strong wind has occurred.

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  • 10. 

    Which natural hazards are most likely to be present in Northern Australia?

    • Cyclones, tornadoes, bushfires

    • Storm surge, floods, hurricane,

    • Earthquake, locust plague, cyclone

    • Tsunami, cyclone, flood,

    Correct Answer
    A. Storm surge, floods, hurricane,
    Explanation
    While the term used to describe an very intense, severe low pressure storm is, in Australia, a cyclone, a hurricane is just another name for the same atmospheric event.

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  • 11. 

    The flash flood that occurred in Toowoomba on Jan 10 2011 was the result of poor flood mitigation in East and West Creeks.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The given statement suggests that the flash flood in Toowoomba on Jan 10 2011 was caused by poor flood mitigation in East and West Creeks. However, the correct answer is False. This means that the flash flood was not a result of poor flood mitigation in those areas. The explanation for this answer could be that the flash flood was caused by other factors such as heavy rainfall, inadequate drainage systems, or natural topographical features that contributed to the rapid accumulation of water.

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  • 12. 

    Flash flooding occurs when rivers are swollen by long periods of rainfall and they break their banks.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Flash flooding does not occur when rivers break their banks due to long periods of rainfall. Flash flooding is typically caused by intense rainfall over a short period of time, which overwhelms the capacity of the rivers and drainage systems to handle the excess water. This sudden surge of water can result in rapid and unpredictable flooding in low-lying areas. Therefore, the given statement is false.

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  • Current Version
  • Sep 02, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 15, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Mcgovernl
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