1.
Which command will display the assigned IP address of a network adapter installed on a Windows XP system?
Correct Answer
C. Ipconfig
Explanation
Ipconfig is the correct answer because it is a command in Windows XP that displays the assigned IP address of a network adapter. This command provides information about the current IP configuration, including the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. It is commonly used to troubleshoot network connectivity issues and to verify the network settings of a system.
2.
What does an assigned IP address 169.254.0.12 indicate?
Correct Answer
D. The computer is configured for DHCP and cannot connect to the DHCP server.
Explanation
This IP address, 169.254.0.12, falls within the Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) range. APIPA is a feature in Windows that automatically assigns an IP address to a computer when it cannot obtain one from a DHCP server. This usually indicates that the computer is configured for DHCP but is unable to connect to the DHCP server.
3.
Which method of communication is used to support Ethernet type networks?
Correct Answer
B. Broadcast
Explanation
Broadcast is the correct answer because it is a method of communication that is commonly used to support Ethernet type networks. In a broadcast network, data is transmitted to all devices on the network, allowing them to receive and process the information. This is particularly useful in Ethernet networks where multiple devices need to communicate with each other simultaneously. By broadcasting data to all devices, it ensures that the intended recipients receive the information and can take appropriate action.
4.
Which wireless standard is designed for a maximum data transfer rate of 11 Mb?
Correct Answer
B. IEEE 802.11b
Explanation
IEEE 802.11b is the correct answer because it is a wireless standard that is designed for a maximum data transfer rate of 11 Mb. Bluetooth is a wireless technology that operates at lower data transfer rates. IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11a are wireless standards that support higher data transfer rates. IEEE 802.6 is a standard for metropolitan area networks and is unrelated to the maximum data transfer rate of 11 Mb.
5.
Which two are examples of wireless encryption?
Correct Answer(s)
C. WEP
D. WPA
Explanation
WEP and WPA are both examples of wireless encryption. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is an older encryption protocol that was commonly used to secure Wi-Fi networks. However, it is now considered to be weak and easily cracked. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a newer and more secure encryption protocol that was developed to replace WEP. It provides stronger encryption and better security features, making it a preferred choice for securing wireless networks.
6.
Which item is an example of a physical network address?
Correct Answer
B. MAC address
Explanation
A MAC address, also known as a Media Access Control address, is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) by the manufacturer. It is a physical network address because it is embedded in the hardware of the network device. The MAC address is used to identify devices on a local network and is essential for communication between devices at the data link layer of the network protocol stack. Unlike an IP address or a workstation name, the MAC address is not assigned or configured by the user and remains constant for the lifetime of the network device.
7.
Which are the default settings for a Windows XP computer network adapter?
Correct Answer
A. DHCP and configured as part of a workgroup.
Explanation
The default settings for a Windows XP computer network adapter are DHCP and configured as part of a workgroup. DHCP allows the computer to automatically obtain an IP address from a DHCP server, which simplifies network configuration. Configuring the computer as part of a workgroup means it is not connected to a domain, but rather a peer-to-peer network where each computer has equal authority. This is the most common configuration for home or small office networks.
8.
What does the term "Map Network Drive" mean?
Correct Answer
B. Create a shortcut to a network location.
Explanation
The term "Map Network Drive" refers to creating a shortcut to a network location. This allows users to easily access files and folders on a remote server or network storage device as if it were a local drive on their computer. By mapping a network drive, users can quickly and conveniently access and manage files on the network without having to manually navigate through multiple folders or remember long network paths.
9.
Which is the best example of a secure password?
Correct Answer
B. MySpecialPa$$w0rd
Explanation
The best example of a secure password is "MySpecialPa$$w0rd" because it includes a combination of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. This makes it more difficult for hackers to guess or crack the password. Additionally, the length of the password is also important, and "MySpecialPa$$w0rd" is longer than the other options provided, which adds an extra layer of security.
10.
What icon is used to identify a shared folder?
Correct Answer
A. An open hand palm up.
Explanation
The open hand palm up icon is used to identify a shared folder. This icon represents that the folder is being shared with others, indicating that it can be accessed and viewed by multiple users.
11.
Which is used to provide a centralized authentication method from remote locations?
Correct Answer
C. RADIUS
Explanation
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is used to provide a centralized authentication method from remote locations. It is a networking protocol that enables remote access servers to communicate with a central server to authenticate and authorize users. This allows users to access network resources securely from remote locations, ensuring that their credentials are verified before granting access. RADIUS is commonly used in enterprise networks, internet service providers, and virtual private networks (VPNs) to provide a secure and centralized authentication method for remote users.
12.
What is the purpose of a DNS server?
Correct Answer
B. To resolve domain names to IP addresses.
Explanation
A DNS server is responsible for translating domain names (such as www.example.com) into their corresponding IP addresses (such as 192.0.2.1). This allows devices on a network to locate and communicate with each other using human-readable domain names instead of complex numerical IP addresses. By resolving domain names to IP addresses, DNS servers play a crucial role in facilitating the functioning of the internet and enabling users to access websites and services.
13.
What is the default name of the folder used by the Windows Vista operating system to share documents, downloads, music, pictures, videos, and recorded TV?
Correct Answer
D. Public
Explanation
The default name of the folder used by the Windows Vista operating system to share documents, downloads, music, pictures, videos, and recorded TV is "Public". This folder is accessible to all users on the computer and allows for easy sharing of files and media.
14.
What is another name for a computer to a computer network?
Correct Answer
D. Ad hoc
Explanation
Ad hoc is another name for a computer in a computer network because it refers to a temporary or improvised arrangement. In a network, an ad hoc computer is one that is not permanently connected or part of the network infrastructure, but rather connects on an as-needed basis. It can be a device that joins the network temporarily or a computer that is used for a specific purpose and does not have a permanent connection.
15.
What is the default workgroup name for a computer running Windows XP professional?
Correct Answer
C. Workgroup
Explanation
The default workgroup name for a computer running Windows XP Professional is "Workgroup". This is the default name assigned to the workgroup when setting up a Windows XP Professional computer. A workgroup is a collection of computers on a local network that share resources and files. By default, Windows XP Professional uses the workgroup name "Workgroup" to identify and connect to other computers on the same network.
16.
How does a computer connect to an HPNA network?
Correct Answer
C. Each computer uses a pHone jack.
Explanation
Each computer connects to an HPNA network using a phone jack. HPNA (Home Phoneline Networking Alliance) is a technology that allows devices to transmit data over existing phone lines. By using a phone jack, the computer can establish a connection with the HPNA network and communicate with other devices on the network. This method eliminates the need for additional cables or wireless connections, making it a convenient and efficient way to connect to the network.
17.
What is another name for a wireless security key?
Correct Answer
A. PasspHrase
Explanation
A wireless security key is commonly referred to as a passphrase. It is a sequence of characters, typically a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols, that is used to authenticate and secure a wireless network. This passphrase serves as a password for accessing the network and helps protect it from unauthorized access.
18.
Which is an example of a MAC address?
Correct Answer
C. 00-1F-E2-57-DD-A6
Explanation
The MAC address is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface card (NIC) by the manufacturer. It is used to identify devices on a local network. In the given options, "00-1F-E2-57-DD-A6" is the only example that follows the format of a MAC address, which consists of six pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by hyphens. The other options are IP addresses, which are used to identify devices on a network globally.
19.
Which type or connecter is commonly used for CAT6 cable?
Correct Answer
B. RJ45
Explanation
RJ45 is the correct answer because it is the most commonly used connector for CAT6 cables. RJ45 connectors have 8 pins and are designed to terminate twisted pair cables, providing a reliable and secure connection for high-speed Ethernet networks. RJ11 connectors, on the other hand, are used for telephone cables and have fewer pins. BNC and SC connectors are not typically used for CAT6 cables, as they are more commonly associated with coaxial and fiber optic cables respectively.
20.
Which command will reveal your Windows XP computer IP address?
Correct Answer
A. Ipconfig
Explanation
The command "Ipconfig" is used to reveal the IP address of a Windows XP computer. It is a built-in command that displays the current IP configuration of the computer, including the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. This command is commonly used for troubleshooting network connectivity issues and obtaining network information.