1.
What word means the systematic and planned extermination of an entire national, racial, political, or ethnic group?
Correct Answer
B. Genocide
Explanation
The word "genocide" refers to the systematic and planned extermination of an entire national, racial, political, or ethnic group. It encompasses the deliberate killing, persecution, or destruction of individuals based on their membership in a particular group. The Holocaust, for example, was a genocide committed by the Nazis during World War II, targeting and killing millions of Jews. Genocide is a term used to describe the gravest form of human rights violation, representing a deliberate attempt to eliminate a specific group of people.
2.
What word means total destruction?
Correct Answer
A. Annihilation
Explanation
Annihilation means total destruction, making it the correct answer to the question. Genocide refers to the deliberate killing of a large group of people, while Holocaust specifically refers to the mass murder of Jews during World War II. Fascism is a political ideology characterized by dictatorial power and suppression of opposition, which is not directly related to total destruction. Therefore, annihilation is the most suitable word that means total destruction.
3.
What word means the state-sponsored systematic persecution of European Jewry by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1933 and 1945?
Correct Answer
C. Holocaust
Explanation
The correct answer is "Holocaust." The Holocaust refers to the state-sponsored systematic persecution of European Jewry by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1933 and 1945. It involved the mass murder and annihilation of six million Jews, along with the persecution and extermination of other minority groups. The term "genocide" could also be related to the Holocaust, as it refers to the deliberate and systematic extermination of a particular ethnic, racial, or religious group. However, in this context, "Holocaust" is the more specific and appropriate term.
4.
What word means the act of honoring the memory of or serving as a memorial to someone or something?
Correct Answer
C. commemoration
Explanation
Commemoration is the act of honoring the memory of someone or something, often by serving as a memorial. It involves remembering and paying tribute to a person or event, usually through ceremonies or rituals. Fascism and totalitarianism, on the other hand, refer to political ideologies and systems of government, while annihilation means complete destruction or obliteration. Therefore, the correct answer is commemoration.
5.
What word means total control of the country by the government?
Correct Answer
B. Totalitarianism
Explanation
Totalitarianism refers to a political system in which the government has complete and absolute control over all aspects of society, including the economy, culture, and individual freedoms. It is characterized by a single ruling party or leader who suppresses opposition and exercises authority without any limitations or checks. In a totalitarian regime, the government seeks to control and manipulate every aspect of the country, often through propaganda, surveillance, and repression. This term accurately describes the concept of total control of the country by the government, making it the correct answer.
6.
What word means government-organized attacks on Jewish neighborhoods?
Correct Answer
C. Pogrom
Explanation
A pogrom refers to government-organized attacks on Jewish neighborhoods. It specifically denotes violent acts of persecution, such as looting, destruction of property, and targeted violence against Jewish individuals. The Holocaust, on the other hand, refers to the systematic genocide of six million Jews by Nazi Germany during World War II. While the Holocaust involved government-organized persecution, it was not limited to attacks on Jewish neighborhoods alone. Genocide refers to the deliberate extermination of a particular ethnic, racial, or religious group. Totalitarianism, on the other hand, is a political system where the government has complete control over all aspects of public and private life.
7.
What word means a system of government that is marked by stringent social and economic control, a strong centralized government usually headed by a dictator?
Correct Answer
A. fascism
Explanation
Fascism is the correct answer because it refers to a system of government that is characterized by strict social and economic control, as well as a strong centralized government usually led by a dictator. Totalitarianism also involves a strong centralized government, but it does not necessarily have the same emphasis on social and economic control as fascism. Pogrom and genocide are not related to the concept of a system of government with stringent control and a centralized dictatorship.
8.
What word means ill-feeling or hatred toward Jews?
Correct Answer
B. Prejudice
Explanation
The word "prejudice" means preconceived opinion or feeling, usually negative, formed without adequate knowledge or reason. In the context of the question, prejudice can refer to ill-feeling or hatred toward Jews. It implies a biased and discriminatory attitude based on stereotypes and unfounded beliefs. This term does not specifically refer to Jews but can be applied to any group or individual.
9.
What word means an irrational hatred of a person, group, or race based upon a preconceived opinion or judgment?
Correct Answer
B. Prejudice
Explanation
Prejudice refers to an irrational hatred of a person, group, or race based upon a preconceived opinion or judgment. It involves forming negative opinions or attitudes towards others without any valid reason or evidence. Prejudice can lead to discrimination, unfair treatment, and social inequality. It is important to recognize and challenge prejudice in order to promote equality and inclusivity in society.
10.
What word means a generalization of a person; a person who is regarded, not as an individual, but as a member of a group or nationality?
Correct Answer
D.
stereotype
Explanation
A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified and generalized belief or idea about a particular group or nationality. It is a term used to describe the act of categorizing individuals based on preconceived notions or assumptions about their characteristics, behaviors, or abilities. Stereotypes can be harmful as they often perpetuate biases and discrimination against certain groups of people. Therefore, the word "stereotype" best fits the description of a generalization of a person who is regarded as a member of a group or nationality.
11.
Which of the 10 core concepts focuses on what types of prejudice Jews have faced over history?
Correct Answer
B. Anti-Semitism
Explanation
The correct answer is Anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism is the concept that focuses on the prejudice and discrimination faced by Jews throughout history. It refers to the hatred, hostility, and prejudice towards Jews, often resulting in persecution and violence. This concept is important in understanding the historical context and the challenges faced by the Jewish community.
12.
Which of the core concepts described the beginning of the legal subjugation of the rights of the Jews in Europe as with the Nuremburg Laws?
Correct Answer
C. Totalitarian State
Explanation
The correct answer is Totalitarian State. The Nuremberg Laws were a set of discriminatory laws enacted by the Nazi regime in Germany in 1935. These laws deprived Jews of their citizenship and legal rights, and marked the beginning of the legal subjugation of the rights of Jews in Europe. The concept of a totalitarian state, where the government has complete control over all aspects of public and private life, is relevant in this context as it describes the type of regime that enacted and enforced these discriminatory laws.
13.
Which core concept described the White Rose movement, which openly protested Nazism in Germany?
Correct Answer
B. Resistance
Explanation
The White Rose movement openly protested Nazism in Germany, which aligns with the concept of resistance. Resistance refers to the act of opposing or defying something, in this case, the Nazi regime. The White Rose movement was a non-violent resistance group that distributed leaflets criticizing the Nazi government and calling for resistance against their policies. Their actions demonstrated their defiance and opposition to Nazism, making resistance the core concept that described the White Rose movement.
14.
Which core concept described the problems that displaced persons faced?
Correct Answer
D. Aftermath
Explanation
The core concept that describes the problems that displaced persons faced is "Aftermath." This term refers to the consequences or effects that occur after a significant event or situation, in this case, the displacement of people. After a disaster, war, or conflict, displaced persons often face numerous challenges such as finding shelter, food, medical care, and rebuilding their lives. The term "Aftermath" encompasses all these difficulties and highlights the need for support and assistance to help these individuals overcome their displacement and rebuild their lives.
15.
Which core concept described the fact that there were approximately nine million Jews living in all the countries of Europe prior to 1933?
Correct Answer
A. Pre-war B
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pre-war B". This answer suggests that the core concept being described is the population of Jews in Europe prior to 1933. The "Pre-war B" option implies that this concept is specifically related to the time period before the outbreak of World War II.
16.
Which core concept describes the fact that anti-Semitic attitudes played a role in the failure of others to help Jewish refugees?
Correct Answer
C. U.S. and World Response
Explanation
The correct answer is U.S. and World Response. This answer suggests that the failure to help Jewish refugees was due to the response of both the United States and the rest of the world. It implies that the anti-Semitic attitudes played a role in shaping the response of these countries, leading to a lack of assistance for the refugees.
17.
Which core concept described Hitler’s three-fold plan for ridding Europe of Jews?
Correct Answer
B. Persecution
Explanation
The correct answer is Persecution. Persecution refers to the systematic mistreatment and discrimination against a particular group, in this case, the Jews. Hitler's three-fold plan for ridding Europe of Jews included persecution, which involved stripping them of their rights, confiscating their property, and subjecting them to violence and oppression. This persecution eventually escalated to the implementation of the Final Solution, which aimed at the extermination of the Jewish population through mass genocide.
18.
Which core concept described a decision being made by an elite group of 15 high-ranking officials at a mansion called the Wannsee Conference?
Correct Answer
D. Final Solution
Explanation
The correct answer is Final Solution. The Wannsee Conference was a meeting held in January 1942 where high-ranking Nazi officials discussed and planned the implementation of the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question." This plan aimed to systematically exterminate the Jewish population during the Holocaust. The decision made at the Wannsee Conference involved the coordination and organization of this genocide, making it the core concept described by the term "Final Solution."
19.
Which core concept proved that widespread support for Jews could save lives?
Correct Answer
C. Rescue
Explanation
The core concept that proved that widespread support for Jews could save lives is "Rescue." This refers to the efforts made by individuals, organizations, and governments to rescue and provide assistance to Jews during the Holocaust. It demonstrates that when there is a collective effort to support and protect a targeted group, lives can be saved.
20.
Which core concept describes the difficult time Germany had between WWI and WWII?
Correct Answer
C. Weimar Republic
Explanation
The Weimar Republic refers to the period of German history between World War I and World War II, when Germany was a democratic state. It was a difficult time for Germany as the country faced economic instability, political unrest, and social divisions. The Weimar Republic is often associated with the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, which eventually led to the establishment of a totalitarian state in Germany.
21.
Which of the following was NOT part of Hitler’s three-fold plan to rid Europe of Jews?
Correct Answer
C. Transportation
Explanation
Transportation was not part of Hitler's three-fold plan to rid Europe of Jews. The three-fold plan included expulsion, ghettos, and annihilation. Transportation, in this context, refers to the mass deportation of Jews to concentration camps, which was an integral part of the Holocaust. However, it was not explicitly mentioned as part of Hitler's plan to rid Europe of Jews.
22.
What was the Night of Broken Glass?
Correct Answer
B. Kristallnacht
Explanation
Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, refers to the violent anti-Jewish pogroms that took place in Nazi Germany on November 9-10, 1938. During this event, Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues were destroyed, and many Jews were arrested and killed. The name "Night of Broken Glass" comes from the shattered glass that covered the streets from the broken windows of Jewish-owned establishments. This event marked a significant escalation of the persecution of Jews in Germany and is considered a precursor to the Holocaust.
23.
What was the mass killing of Jews by mobile killing squads called?
Correct Answer
A. Einsatzgruppen
Explanation
The mass killing of Jews by mobile killing squads during the Holocaust was called Einsatzgruppen. These squads were responsible for carrying out mass shootings and exterminations of Jews and other targeted groups in German-occupied territories. The Einsatzgruppen played a significant role in the implementation of the "Final Solution" and were responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.
24.
What took away Jews’ civil rights, including the right to marry non-Jews?
Correct Answer
C. Nuremburg Laws
Explanation
The Nuremburg Laws were a set of racist and discriminatory laws introduced by the Nazi regime in Germany in 1935. These laws deprived Jews of their civil rights, including the right to marry non-Jews. The laws prohibited marriages and sexual relations between Jews and non-Jews, aiming to prevent the "racial contamination" of the Aryan race. They also stripped Jews of their German citizenship and subjected them to various forms of discrimination and persecution. The Nuremburg Laws were a significant step towards the systematic persecution and eventual genocide of the Jewish people during the Holocaust.
25.
Which country was able to save the most Jews?
Correct Answer
A. Denmark
Explanation
During World War II, Denmark was able to save the most Jews. In 1943, when the Nazis planned to deport Danish Jews to concentration camps, the Danish resistance and sympathetic citizens organized a massive rescue operation. With the help of fishermen and ordinary citizens, around 7,200 Jews were successfully smuggled to Sweden, where they found safety. This remarkable effort resulted in saving approximately 95% of the Jewish population in Denmark, making it the country that saved the most Jews during the Holocaust.
26.
Which of the following was NOT a group that Hitler tried to eliminate?
Correct Answer
C. Germans
Explanation
Hitler tried to eliminate Poles, Gypsies, and homosexuals, but Germans were not a group that he targeted for elimination.
27.
In what point of view was the book Night written?
Correct Answer
A. First person
Explanation
The book Night was written in the first person point of view. This means that the story is narrated by a character within the story, using pronouns such as "I" and "me". The use of the first person point of view allows the reader to experience the events and emotions directly through the narrator's perspective. In Night, the author Elie Wiesel recounts his own personal experiences during the Holocaust, making it a first-hand account of the atrocities he witnessed and endured.
28.
What did Elie Wiesel want to study at the beginning of the book?
Correct Answer
C. Cabbala
Explanation
In the beginning of the book, Elie Wiesel wanted to study cabbala. This is evident from his fascination with the teachings of Moishe the Beadle, who was a poor and humble man but had an extensive knowledge of cabbala. Elie was drawn to the mystical and spiritual aspects of cabbala and desired to deepen his understanding of it.
29.
Who helped Elie with his studies?
Correct Answer
B. Moshe the Beadle
Explanation
Elie was helped with his studies by Moshe the Beadle. This is evident from the given options where Moshe the Beadle is mentioned as one of the choices.
30.
Which of the following was NOT a reason people didn’t believe Moshe’s tale?
Correct Answer
D. He was a known liar
Explanation
The reason people didn't believe Moshe's tale was not because he was a known liar. This suggests that there might have been other reasons for their disbelief, such as his desire for pity, his mental state being perceived as mad or crazy, or his reputation for being imaginative.
31.
Where are the Jews of Sighet first taken after the Germans arrive?
Correct Answer
B. ghetto
Explanation
The Jews of Sighet are first taken to the ghetto after the Germans arrive. This was a common practice during the Holocaust, where Jewish communities were forcibly relocated to segregated areas within cities or towns. The ghettos were overcrowded and lacked basic necessities, leading to immense suffering and death.
32.
When the Jews of Sighet are deported, how many people are on each train car?
Correct Answer
B. 80
Explanation
During the deportation of the Jews of Sighet, each train car carries 80 people. This information suggests that the train cars were overcrowded and cramped, emphasizing the inhumane conditions under which the Jews were transported. The large number of individuals in each car also highlights the scale and magnitude of the deportation, further emphasizing the tragedy and suffering experienced by the Jewish community in Sighet during this time.
33.
Madame Schatcher’s visions about fire are an example of what?
Correct Answer
A. foreshadowing
Explanation
Madame Schatcher's visions about fire are an example of foreshadowing because they hint or give a glimpse of future events or outcomes. The visions serve as a warning or indication that something related to fire will happen later in the story. This technique builds suspense and anticipation for the reader, making them curious about what will happen and how the visions will come true.
34.
“It was like a page torn from some storybook,” is an example of what?
Correct Answer
C. Simile
Explanation
The phrase "It was like a page torn from some storybook" is comparing something to a page torn from a storybook, indicating that it is using a simile. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as". In this case, the comparison is being made to emphasize the similarity between the described situation and a page from a storybook.
35.
“Everywhere rooms lay open…An open tomb.” This is an example of what?
Correct Answer
D. MetapHor
Explanation
The phrase "Everywhere rooms lay open...An open tomb" is comparing the open rooms to an open tomb. This comparison is not meant to be taken literally, but rather to convey a sense of emptiness, desolation, and perhaps even death. Therefore, it is an example of a metaphor, where one thing is described in terms of something else to create a vivid and meaningful image.
36.
What age is Elie when he reaches Auschwitz?
Correct Answer
B. Almost 15
Explanation
Elie is almost 15 years old when he reaches Auschwitz. This information is significant because it provides context for understanding the experiences and challenges he faced during his time at the concentration camp. Being a young teenager, Elie was forced to confront the horrors of the Holocaust at a vulnerable age, which undoubtedly had a profound impact on his life and the narrative of his memoir, "Night".
37.
- What age does Elie tell the SS officer he is?
Correct Answer
C. 18
Explanation
Elie tells the SS officer that he is 18 years old.
38.
What occupation does Elie tell the SS officer is?
Correct Answer
C. Farmer
Explanation
In the given question, Elie tells the SS officer that his occupation is a farmer.
39.
What do the men say as they are approaching the crematory?
Correct Answer
B. Kaddish
Explanation
The men say "Kaddish" as they are approaching the crematory.
40.
What is Elie’s new name at the camp?
Correct Answer
B. A-7713
Explanation
Elie's new name at the camp is A-7713. This is likely a prisoner identification number given to him by the camp authorities. The use of identification numbers instead of names was a dehumanizing tactic used by the Nazis in concentration camps during the Holocaust. The number A-7713 would have been used to strip Elie of his individuality and reduce him to just a number in the eyes of the camp authorities.
41.
What item did the SS extract from the Jews at the camp?
Correct Answer
C. Gold teeth
Explanation
During the Holocaust, the SS (Schutzstaffel) extracted gold teeth from Jews at the concentration camps. This was a common practice as the Nazis sought to exploit every possible resource, including valuable items like gold. The gold teeth were forcibly removed from the victims' mouths, often causing immense pain and suffering. The extracted gold was then melted down and used for various purposes, such as funding the war effort or enriching high-ranking Nazi officials. This brutal and dehumanizing act was just one of many atrocities committed by the SS during this dark period in history.
42.
Elie prevents the SS from extracting this item by
Correct Answer
A. Saying he is sick
Explanation
Elie prevents the SS from extracting the item by saying he is sick. This is an effective strategy because it creates a sense of urgency and sympathy towards his condition, making it less likely for the SS to question or challenge his excuse. By claiming to be sick, Elie is able to buy himself some time and avoid the extraction of the item.
43.
What happened to those who broke the rules?
Correct Answer
D. All of above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above". This suggests that those who broke the rules experienced multiple consequences, including being hanged, beaten, and shot.
44.
Whose death symbolizes the loss of Elie’s faith?
Correct Answer
D. The pipel
Explanation
The correct answer is the pipel. In the book "Night" by Elie Wiesel, the pipel is a young boy who serves as a helper to the camp's executioner. When the pipel is sentenced to death by hanging, it deeply affects Elie and symbolizes the loss of his faith. The pipel's death is a stark example of the cruelty and injustice that Elie witnesses in the concentration camps, leading him to question the existence of a benevolent God.
45.
What do the men do to help their chances during selection?
Correct Answer
C. Run
Explanation
The men run to help their chances during selection. Running can improve their physical fitness and endurance, which are important factors in selection processes. It shows that they are committed, determined, and willing to put in the effort to succeed. Running can also demonstrate their ability to follow instructions and work as a team, as they may be required to run together or complete a certain distance within a given time. Overall, running can enhance their chances of being selected by showcasing their physical capabilities and dedication.
46.
What does Akiba Drumer ask Elie and his father to do for him?
Correct Answer
D. Say the Kaddish.
Explanation
Akiba Drumer asks Elie and his father to say the Kaddish for him. The Kaddish is a Jewish prayer recited in memory of the dead. Akiba Drumer is losing his faith and hope in the concentration camp, and he believes that by having others say the Kaddish for him, he can find some comfort and peace in his final moments. Saying the Kaddish is a way to honor the deceased and keep their memory alive, and Akiba Drumer seeks solace in this tradition.
47.
Why does Elie go to see the doctor?
Correct Answer(s)
A. His foot is infected
D. He has been whipped 25 times.
Explanation
Elie goes to see the doctor because his foot is infected and he has been whipped 25 times. The infection in his foot could be causing him pain or discomfort, and it is important for him to seek medical attention to prevent any further complications. Additionally, being whipped 25 times would likely result in physical injuries that require medical treatment and attention.
48.
Who does the prisoner next to Elie in the hospital say that he trusts the most?
Correct Answer
C. Hitler
Explanation
The prisoner next to Elie in the hospital says that he trusts Hitler the most.
49.
Elie and his father leaving the hospital before it’s liberated is an example of what?
Correct Answer
B. irony
Explanation
The situation of Elie and his father leaving the hospital before it is liberated is ironic because they are leaving a place that is about to be freed from oppression and suffering. It is unexpected and contradictory that they choose to leave instead of staying and being liberated along with the other prisoners. This irony highlights the difficult choices and uncertainties faced by the characters in the midst of the Holocaust.
50.
How do the prisoners travel to Gleiwitz?
Correct Answer
B. run