1.
Ego
Correct Answer
B. I
2.
Duc/duct
Correct Answer
A. To lead
Explanation
The word "duc/duct" can be derived from the Latin root "ducere," which means "to lead." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "to lead."
3.
-ic
Correct Answer
D. Pertaining to, like
Explanation
The suffix "-ic" is used to form adjectives that describe a characteristic or quality. In this case, "warlike" is an adjective that describes someone or something that is similar to or possesses qualities associated with war. Therefore, the correct answer "pertaining to, like" accurately describes the meaning of the suffix "-ic" in this context.
4.
Counter-
Correct Answer
B. Contrary, opposite
Explanation
The word "counter-" is a prefix that means "contrary" or "opposite". It is used to indicate something that is opposite or contrary to another thing. In this context, "counter-" is used to show a contrast or opposition. Therefore, the correct answer is "contrary, opposite".
5.
Luc/lum
Correct Answer
A. Light
Explanation
The given options "bad, disordered, difficult", "before, in front of", and "state, condition" do not provide a suitable explanation for the word "luc/lum". However, the word "light" accurately represents the meaning of "luc/lum". "Light" refers to brightness or illumination, which aligns with the root word "luc/lum". Therefore, the correct answer is "light".
6.
Urb
Correct Answer
D. City
Explanation
The word "urb" is derived from the Latin word "urbs" which means city. Therefore, the correct answer is city.
7.
Ante-
Correct Answer
C. Before, in front of
Explanation
The prefix "ante-" is derived from Latin and it means "before" or "in front of". It is used to indicate something that comes before or precedes something else in time or position. In this context, "ante-light" would refer to a light that is positioned or placed in front of something. Similarly, "ante-" can also be used to indicate a previous state or condition of something.
8.
Belli
Correct Answer
A. Warlike
9.
Fac
Correct Answer
D. To do, to make
Explanation
The word "fac" is derived from the Latin word "facere" which means "to do" or "to make". This is the correct answer because it accurately represents the meaning of "fac" in Latin. The other options do not accurately represent the meaning of "fac" and are therefore incorrect.
10.
Jud, jur, jus
Correct Answer
C. Law, right
Explanation
The given answer "law, right" is correct because the root words "jud, jur, jus" are associated with the concept of law and right. These roots are commonly found in words related to legal matters, such as "judicial" and "justice". They indicate the idea of fairness, legality, and the system of rules and regulations that govern society. Therefore, "law, right" accurately represents the meaning of the root words provided.
11.
Dys-
Correct Answer
A. Bad, disordered, difficult
Explanation
The prefix "dys-" means bad, disordered, or difficult. It is used to indicate something that is not functioning properly or is abnormal.
12.
-hood
Correct Answer
B. State, condition of
Explanation
The suffix "-hood" is used to indicate the state or condition of something. It is added to a noun to form a new noun that describes the state or quality associated with the original noun. For example, "childhood" refers to the state or period of being a child. Similarly, "neighborhood" describes the condition or state of living in a particular area or community. Therefore, the correct answer is "state, condition of."
13.
Bellicose hocky players always seem to spend more time fighting than playing.What does bellicose mean?
Correct Answer
B. Inclined to start fights
Explanation
Bellicose means inclined to start fights or engage in aggressive behavior. In the given context, it suggests that hockey players who are bellicose tend to spend more time fighting with opponents rather than focusing on playing the game. The word "bellicose" implies a combative and aggressive nature, which is evident in the behavior of these hockey players.
14.
The night sky was luminous from the moonlight.What does luminous mean?
Correct Answer
D. Filled with light
Explanation
Luminous means filled with light. In this context, it refers to the night sky being bright and illuminated by the moonlight.
15.
I asked the man to please wait in the anteroom.What is an anteroom?
Correct Answer
B. A room in front of the main room
Explanation
An anteroom is a room that is located in front of the main room. It serves as an entrance or waiting area before entering the main room.
16.
Because he had dyslexia, he struggles with reading.What does dyslexia mean?
Correct Answer
D. A reading disability; difficult to read
Explanation
Dyslexia is a condition characterized by difficulty in reading and interpreting words, letters, and symbols. People with dyslexia often struggle with reading, as their brains process written language differently. This reading disability can make it challenging for individuals with dyslexia to comprehend and decode written information accurately. Therefore, the correct answer is "a reading disability; difficult to read."