1.
The purpose of using instructional design is to
Correct Answer
C. Gather information needed before writing a lesson plan
Explanation
Instructional design involves gathering information about the learners, their needs, and the learning objectives before creating a lesson plan. This information helps in understanding the target audience, their existing knowledge, and any specific requirements that need to be considered while designing the instruction. By gathering this information beforehand, instructional designers can ensure that the lesson plan is tailored to meet the needs of the learners and is effective in achieving the desired learning outcomes.
2.
The ______ help the student and teacher focus on learning outcomes.
Correct Answer
B. Objectives
Explanation
Objectives help the student and teacher focus on learning outcomes by providing clear and specific goals to be achieved during a lesson or unit. They outline what the students are expected to learn and accomplish, guiding the teacher in planning appropriate instructional activities and assessments. Objectives also help in measuring the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, as they provide a basis for evaluating whether the desired learning outcomes have been achieved. By setting objectives, both the student and teacher have a clear understanding of what needs to be accomplished, allowing for a more focused and effective learning experience.
3.
Strategies are determined before media is chosen.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because strategies refer to the overall plan or approach that is used to achieve a particular goal. In the context of media, strategies involve deciding on the objectives, target audience, messaging, and tactics to be used. These decisions are made before the specific media channels or platforms are chosen. By determining the strategies first, organizations can ensure that their media choices align with their overall goals and messaging.
4.
Teachers should select the technology they want to use first and then build their lesson.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Teachers should not select the technology they want to use first and then build their lesson. Instead, they should first identify their learning objectives and desired outcomes for the lesson. Once they have a clear understanding of what they want their students to achieve, they can then explore and select appropriate technologies that align with those objectives. By starting with the learning goals in mind, teachers can ensure that the technology they choose enhances and supports the lesson, rather than becoming the focus of the lesson itself.
5.
Dale’s cone illustrates a ______ to __________ continuum.
Correct Answer
A. Concrete to abstract
Explanation
Dale's cone illustrates a continuum that ranges from concrete to abstract. This means that on one end of the spectrum, there are concrete, tangible, and specific concepts, while on the other end, there are abstract, intangible, and general ideas. The cone represents the progression from concrete examples to abstract concepts, showing how understanding can deepen and broaden as one moves along the continuum.
6.
Visual literacy refers to being able to accurately interpret visuals.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because visual literacy refers to the ability to understand and interpret visual information. This includes being able to analyze and comprehend images, graphs, charts, and other visual representations. Visual literacy is an important skill in today's digital age, where visuals are commonly used to convey information and messages.
7.
Read-only information is remembered better than that which is seen and heard.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that read-only information is remembered better than information that is seen and heard. However, this is not necessarily true. Different individuals have different learning styles, and some may remember information better through visual or auditory means rather than reading. Therefore, the statement is false.
8.
A bulletin board made from Internet clip art and created using PowerPoint on the computer is an example of a non-projected visual.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true because a bulletin board made from Internet clip art and created using PowerPoint on the computer is a physical visual aid that is not projected onto a screen. It is a tangible object that can be displayed in a physical space, such as a classroom or office, for others to see and interact with. Therefore, it falls under the category of non-projected visuals.
9.
A file format that can be read by any computer on any platform is
Correct Answer
D. PDF
Explanation
PDF (Portable Document Format) is a file format that can be read by any computer on any platform. It is widely used for sharing documents because it preserves the formatting and layout of the original document, regardless of the operating system or software used to open it. PDF files can be easily viewed and printed by anyone, making it a universal file format that ensures compatibility across different devices and platforms.
10.
A teacher looking for an audio file to download would look for .wav, .mp3 or .aiff file extensions.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A teacher looking for an audio file to download would typically search for file extensions such as .wav, .mp3, or .aiff because these are common audio file formats that can be easily played on various devices and platforms. These file extensions indicate that the file contains audio data, making it suitable for the teacher's needs.
11.
Text files can have the following extensions: .doc, .txt, .htm, .gif.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Text files can indeed have the extensions .doc, .txt, .htm, and .gif. The .doc extension is commonly used for Microsoft Word documents, while .txt is a plain text file format. .htm is used for HTML files, which contain website content, and .gif is a file format for images. Therefore, the statement is true.
12.
A storyboard includes _________.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
A storyboard includes drawings or sketches, narration/text, and sequencing. Drawings or sketches are used to visually represent the scenes or shots in a story. Narration or text is used to provide additional information or dialogue for each scene. Sequencing is used to organize the order of the scenes or shots to create a coherent and logical flow of the story. Therefore, all of the above options are correct as they are essential components of a storyboard.
13.
You can take MORE pictures with your digital camera if it is set at HIGH resolution.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Setting a digital camera at high resolution allows for capturing images with more detail and higher quality, but it also requires more storage space. Therefore, taking more pictures with a digital camera set at high resolution is not true, as it would fill up the memory faster.
14.
Desktop Publishing software allows you to create professional looking printed or digital pages for home or school use.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Desktop Publishing software is designed specifically for creating and designing printed or digital pages. It provides users with a range of tools and features that enable them to create professional-looking documents, such as brochures, newsletters, flyers, and more. This software allows users to manipulate text, images, and graphics, and arrange them in a visually appealing way. It also offers various formatting options, templates, and design elements to enhance the overall look of the pages. Therefore, the statement "Desktop Publishing software allows you to create professional looking printed or digital pages for home or school use" is true.
15.
A web site that is not opinionated or propagandistic is __________.
Correct Answer
C. Bias free
Explanation
A web site that is not opinionated or propagandistic is bias free. This means that the website does not favor any particular viewpoint or agenda, and instead presents information objectively and without any bias. Users can trust the content on such a website to be fair, balanced, and free from any hidden agenda or manipulation.
16.
One of the most popular thinking skills taxonomies was developed by:
Correct Answer
B. Bloom
Explanation
Bloom is the correct answer because he is known for developing one of the most widely used thinking skills taxonomies. Bloom's taxonomy categorizes different levels of thinking skills, ranging from lower-order thinking skills such as remembering and understanding, to higher-order thinking skills such as analyzing, evaluating, and creating. His taxonomy has been influential in education and has been used to guide curriculum development and assessment strategies.
17.
Three of the key legal issues related to the digital age are
Correct Answer
B. Piracy, copyright, and acceptable use
Explanation
The correct answer is piracy, copyright, and acceptable use. These three legal issues are crucial in the digital age. Piracy refers to the unauthorized reproduction or distribution of copyrighted material, such as movies, music, or software. Copyright protects the rights of creators, ensuring that their work is not used without permission. Acceptable use refers to the guidelines and restrictions placed on the use of digital resources, such as the internet or software, to prevent misuse or illegal activities. These issues are important in maintaining a fair and ethical digital environment.
18.
Which is NOT a health issue that may by caused by technology use?
Correct Answer
D. Dry skin
Explanation
Dry skin is not typically caused by technology use. It is more commonly caused by factors such as cold weather, low humidity, excessive bathing, or certain skin conditions. Stiff neck and shoulders, headaches, and carpal tunnel are all health issues that can be caused or exacerbated by prolonged and improper technology use, such as sitting in front of a computer for long hours or using mobile devices with poor posture.
19.
Freedom from bias on a web site refers to the site’s presentation of facts and accurate
information rather than an attempt to persuade or present a viewpoint.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Freedom from bias on a website means that the site presents information objectively and without attempting to persuade or promote a particular viewpoint. It focuses on providing facts and accurate information to the users. This ensures that the website maintains a neutral stance and allows individuals to form their own opinions based on the information provided.
20.
Digital video compression is important to using video over the Internet because
Correct Answer
C. It makes download of large video files faster.
Explanation
Digital video compression is important for using video over the Internet because it reduces the file size of the video, making it faster to download. By compressing the video, it minimizes the amount of data that needs to be transferred, allowing for quicker download times. This is especially crucial for large video files, as it significantly reduces the time and bandwidth required to transmit the video over the Internet.