Georgia Colonization To Royal Government

The correct answer is trustees. The explanation is that the trustees were the group of 21 men who created the Georgia charter and implemented the plan for approximately 20 years. They were responsible for governing and managing the colony of Georgia during its early years.

Hernando de Soto was the first explorer to enter present-day Georgia.

Samuel Nunez was a Portuguese Jewish physician who arrived in Savannah, Georgia in 1733 during a malaria outbreak. He is credited with saving the city as he became the only doctor available after the previous doctor had died.

James Oglethorpe and the first Georgia colonists landed at Yamacraw Bluff on the Savannah River.

Oglethorpe was active in reforming England's prison system.

Oglethorpe did not offer the reason of a shorter trade route to the West Indies to settle the thirteenth English colony. This suggests that Oglethorpe did not consider a shorter trade route to be a significant factor in the decision to establish the colony. Instead, he focused on reasons such as charity, defense, and economics.

Hernando de Soto explored much of Georgia in 1540 because he was attracted by rumors of large gold deposits.

King George II granted Oglethorpe and his group a charter for the thirteenth colony in 1732.

Portugal is the correct answer because although Portugal did establish colonies in other parts of the world, such as Brazil and parts of Africa and Asia, it did not have a significant presence or establish major colonies in North America. On the other hand, France, Great Britain, and Spain were all major colonizers of North America, with each establishing numerous colonies and exerting significant influence in the region.

Mary Musgrove served as the translator for Oglethorpe in his discussions with Tomochichi.

In England in the 1700s, the punishment for people who owed money to others and couldn't pay was being put in debtor's prison. This means that individuals who were unable to repay their debts would be imprisoned until they were able to settle their debts or find a way to pay them off. This practice was a way to enforce debt repayment and deter people from borrowing money that they couldn't afford to repay.

The term "malcontents" is used to describe those who complained about the policies of the trustees. This term suggests that these individuals were dissatisfied or discontented with the policies and expressed their opposition or disagreement.

In the late 1600s and early 1700s, England and Spain claimed the "Debatable Land" between the Savannah River and Altamaha River.

De Soto's march through Georgia resulted in the death of thousands of Native Americans from violence and disease. This expedition brought violence and diseases that were foreign to the Native American population, leading to significant loss of life and a devastating impact on their communities.

The Spanish explored North America primarily to find gold and riches. This was driven by the desire for wealth and economic prosperity. The Spanish believed that there were vast reserves of gold and other valuable resources in the New World, and they hoped to exploit these resources for their own benefit. The search for gold and riches was a major motivation for Spanish exploration and colonization efforts in North America.

The colonists disagreed with the trustee policy of prohibition of slavery. This means that they did not support the policy of banning slavery in the colonies.

In 1732, Oglethorpe received its charter to become a colony.

The Latin motto "Non Sibi Sed Allis" translates to "Not for themselves but for others." This suggests that the trustees' main goal in establishing Georgia was to assist the poor and not to enrich themselves. It emphasizes their selfless and altruistic intentions in creating the colony.

Chief Tomochichi led the Yamacraw Indians.

During the time of Georgia's Charter of 1732, the group of people who were forbidden to enter Georgia were Blacks. This restriction was a result of the trustees' belief that the presence of slaves would hinder the development of the colony. The trustees wanted to create a utopian society free from slavery and hoped that by excluding Blacks, they could achieve this goal. This policy remained in place until 1750 when it was lifted due to the economic demands of the colony.

The Salzburgers then moved to New Ebenezer.

De Soto's expedition was considered a failure because he did not find any gold or riches. Despite the extensive exploration and hardships endured by De Soto and his men, they were unable to discover the wealth they had hoped for. This lack of valuable resources undermined the primary objective of the expedition and led to its classification as a failure.

The Highland Scots opposed the policy of permitting slavery.

Georgia became a royal colony in 1752. A royal colony is a type of colonial administration in which the colony is directly controlled and governed by the monarch or king. In this system, the king appoints a governor to oversee the colony and make decisions on behalf of the crown. This transition to a royal colony meant that Georgia was no longer a proprietary colony, where the colony was owned and governed by an individual or group of individuals. It also meant that Georgia was no longer a self-governing colony, where the colonists had a significant degree of autonomy in their governance. Instead, it became a colony directly under the control of the British crown.

Fort King George was the first British fort constructed in Georgia.

Oglethorpe suggested forming a colony for the poor because he was angry when his friend died and he believed that debtors should not have to go to jail. He wanted to create a place where people who were in debt could have a fresh start and not be imprisoned for their financial difficulties. This idea was motivated by his personal experience and his belief in providing opportunities for those who had fallen on hard times.

In 1733, the colony of Georgia was founded on Yamacraw Bluff on the Savannah River.

The correct answer is "use a portion of their land to grow mulberry trees for silk." This is because the settlers in Georgia were required to contribute to the production of silk, as silk production was seen as a potential lucrative industry for the colony. Growing mulberry trees, which are the main food source for silkworms, was a necessary step in the silk production process. Therefore, the selected settlers had to use a portion of their land specifically for growing mulberry trees in order to support the colony's silk industry.

Tomochichi allowed James Oglethorpe to settle on a bluff overlooking the Savannah River.

After Georgia became a royal colony, it was controlled by the king of Great Britain. This means that the king had ultimate authority and power over the colony. The king would appoint a royal governor to oversee the administration of Georgia and ensure that the king's interests and policies were carried out. The king would also have the final say in important decisions and could make changes to the governance of the colony as he saw fit.

Settlers who moved to Georgia were promised various benefits in exchange for their defense of the colony and adherence to Trustee regulations. These benefits included free passage to Georgia, free tools, and free land. However, the one benefit that was not offered to colonists was free slaves. This means that the settlers were not promised enslaved labor as part of their incentives for settling in Georgia.

The correct answer is "military protective zone between English and Spanish settlements." This means that Georgia was established as a colony to act as a buffer or barrier between the English colonies and the Spanish colonies in the southeastern region of North America. Its purpose was to provide a defense against potential conflicts and attacks between the two colonial powers.

The Salzburgers first settled in Ebenezer.

During the Battle of Bloody Marsh, James Oglethorpe was aided by the Highland Scots. The Highland Scots were a group of Scottish immigrants who had settled in Georgia. They were known for their military skills and bravery, which made them valuable allies in the battle against the Spanish forces. Their support played a crucial role in securing victory for Oglethorpe's forces.

Oglethorpe's plan for the establishment of Savannah can be described as a city planned around open squares. This means that the city was designed with a layout that included open spaces or squares, which were intended to serve as communal areas for social and recreational activities. This design choice prioritized creating a sense of community and providing public spaces for residents to gather and interact.

The main purpose of the Spanish mission in the barrier islands was to convert the Indians to Catholicism. This is evident from the historical context of Spanish colonization, where the Catholic Church played a significant role in spreading Christianity to indigenous populations. The missions were established as religious outposts to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and assimilate them into Spanish culture and society. This was a common practice during the period of European colonization, as the Church saw it as their duty to save souls and bring the indigenous people under their influence.

The question asks for an area of discontent in Georgia that was NOT mentioned. The options provided are slavery, voting rights, the sale of rum, and ownership of land. The correct answer is voting rights because it was not mentioned as an area of discontent in Georgia.

Georgia was a charter colony, also known as a trustee colony, for 20 years. This means that Georgia was initially established as a colony under a charter or contract, with the trustees having control over its governance and administration. After 20 years, the trusteeship ended and Georgia transitioned to a royal colony, with the British government assuming direct control over its affairs.

The king made a policy that the trustees could not hold office in order to ensure that they did not take personal advantage of their position. This means that the trustees were not allowed to have any official positions or hold any positions of power within the colony. By implementing this policy, the king aimed to prevent any conflicts of interest or misuse of power by the trustees, ensuring that they would prioritize the well-being of the colonists rather than their own personal gain.

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The English colonists are the only group below who did not oppose slavery. This suggests that the Scottish Highlanders, German Salzburgers, and Oglethorpe and the trustees all opposed slavery.

One of the major reasons for the king wanting to create a colony of Georgia was to create a balanced trade policy (Mercantilism). This means that the king wanted to establish a colony that could produce goods and resources that could be traded with other countries, thus increasing the wealth and power of the kingdom. By creating a colony in Georgia, the king hoped to establish a profitable trade relationship that would benefit the kingdom economically.

The correct answer is Catholic. This is because according to the charter, Catholicism was not allowed to settle in Georgia.

The German Salzburgers came to Georgia to escape religious persecution.

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The departure of Oglethorpe to England had a great impact on the colony because under the new leader, most of the restrictive laws were changed. This suggests that Oglethorpe's absence allowed for a shift in leadership and a reevaluation of the laws that were previously in place. This change likely brought about more freedom and flexibility for the colonists, leading to significant impacts on the development and governance of the colony.

Highland Scots settled in Darien, Georgia.

The greatest threat to the Georgia colony came from Spanish soldiers in Florida. The Spanish soldiers posed a significant danger to the Georgia colony because they were in close proximity and had a strong military presence. They frequently launched attacks on the English settlements in Georgia, aiming to reclaim the territory for Spain. These attacks led to conflicts and instability in the colony, making the Spanish soldiers the greatest threat to its existence.

Spain dominated early exploration in the New World. During the Age of Exploration, Spain sent numerous expeditions to the Americas, led by explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, and Francisco Pizarro. These explorers claimed vast territories in the Americas for Spain and established colonies, such as the Spanish colonies in present-day Mexico and Peru. Spain's dominance in the New World was further solidified through the establishment of the Spanish Empire, which controlled vast territories in the Americas for centuries.

The Salzburgers eventually settled on St. Simons Island.