1.
John Oxley was the first European to chart the Brisbane River
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In 1823, John Oxley discovered, named, and explored the Brisbane River.
2.
Brisbane was originally named Edinglassie by a local Judge, a word thought to have come from combining the names of the Scottish cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In 1825, Chief Justice Forbes gave the new settlement the unofficial name of Edinglassie, it proved unpopular and before long the name was changed to Brisbane.
3.
There was a prison, a lazaret, and a benevolent asylum, all operating on different islands at the same time in Moreton Bay in the 1800s.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Peel Island was used as a leprosarium - a hospice for people suffering from Leprosy (also known as Hansen's Disease). St Helena Island was a prison and North Stradbroke Island contained a benevolent asylum.
4.
Who was Brisbane's first Lord Mayor?
Correct Answer
C. William Jolly
Explanation
William Alfred Jolly CMG was the first Lord Mayor of Brisbane City Council from 1925 to 1931.
5.
In 1925, Brisbane City Council's motto was "Conjunctis Viribus". What does this mean in English?
Correct Answer
A. With United Powers
Explanation
The correct answer is "With United Powers". The motto "Conjunctis Viribus" in Latin translates to "With United Powers" in English. This phrase signifies the idea of coming together and combining strengths to achieve a common goal. It emphasizes the importance of teamwork and collaboration in the pursuit of success.
6.
World Expo was held in Brisbane in which year?
Correct Answer
D. 1988
Explanation
The $625 million fair was the largest event of the 1988 Bicentennial celebrations of the European settlement of Australia. Expo '88 attracted more than 15,760,000 visitors who bought tickets worth $175 million. The mascot for Expo '88 was a Platypus named Expo Oz.
7.
What is the floral emblem of Brisbane City Council?
Correct Answer
D. Poinsettia
Explanation
When Brisbane City Council was formed on 1 October 1925, the red poinsettia was chosen as the floral emblem. Although native to Mexico, the poinsettia grows perfectly in Brisbane, bringing a splash of color to winter gardens.
8.
There are approximately 365 islands in Moreton Bay.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Depending on the tide, there are 365 islands in Moreton Bay. At high tide many of these island disappear underwater only to reappear hours later as the tide drops.
9.
General Douglas ______ was an American General stationed in Brisbane in WWII. He was in command of the Allied Pacific Forces.
Correct Answer
B. Macarthur
Explanation
General Douglas MacArthur’s arrival in Australia in March 1942 after a harrowing escape from the Philippines through the Japanese forces made headlines around the world. In contrast, when he moved his GHQ (General Headquarters) to Brisbane in July, he arrived without fanfare.
10.
Greater Brisbane's population is greater than the combined populations of Tasmania, the A.C.T and N.T combined.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
'Greater Brisbane' generally refers to the area encompassing Brisbane City Council as well as the surrounding ten councils. The population is approximately 3.05 million, and covers an area of 22,420 square kilometres.
11.
Brisbane was first settled by Europeans in 1724.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
After John Oxley discovered the Brisbane River in 1823, the first convict colony was established at Redcliffe Point by Lieutenant Miller in 1824.
12.
The Clock Tower at Brisbane City Hall is based on the Bell Tower of St Marks Basilica, in Venice, Italy.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
St Mark's Campanile (Campanile di San Marco in Italian) is the Bell Tower of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, located in the Piazza San Marco. It is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city.
13.
The four clock faces on the Clock Tower of Brisbane City Hall measure almost 5 metres in diameter, and are the largest public clock faces in Australia.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the four clock faces on the Clock Tower of Brisbane City Hall are indeed almost 5 meters in diameter, making them the largest public clock faces in Australia.
14.
Ipswich was the capital city of Queensland in 1859.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
On 6 June 1859, Queen Victoria signed the Letters Patent to form the separate colony of what is now Queensland, separating it from New South Wales. Brisbane was appointed as the capital city, although Ipswich was considered a very strong contender at the time.
15.
The Commonwealth Games were held in Brisbane in which year?
Correct Answer
D. 1982
Explanation
The 1982 Commonwealth Games were held in Brisbane from 30 September to 9 October 1982. The Games were famous for introducing Matilda, the giant winking kangaroo. The Games were closed by Queen Elizabeth II.
16.
What is the name of the person Brisbane is named for?
Correct Answer
B. Sir Thomas Brisbane
Explanation
The City of Brisbane was named for Sir Thomas Brisbane, whose official name and title was:
Major-General Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane, 1st Baronet, GCH, GCB, FRS, FRSE.
17.
The population of Brisbane City Council is more than 1 million people.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the last census in 2011, Brisbane City Council's population was listed as 1,079,392.
18.
In what year did Sir Charles Kingsford Smith become the first person to cross the pacific ocean (from California to Brisbane) in an aircraft?
Correct Answer
B. 1928
Explanation
At 8.54am on 31 May 1928,Kingsford Smith and his 4-man crew left Oakland, California, to attempt the first trans-Pacific flight to Australia. The flight was in three stages. California to Hawaii, Hawaii to Fiji, and Fiji to Brisbane. The flight was 11,556km long, and took 10 days.
19.
The current motto of Brisbane City Council is 'Meliora Sequimur' which means 'We aim for better things'.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. The current motto of Brisbane City Council is 'Meliora Sequimur', which translates to 'We aim for better things'. This motto reflects the council's commitment and dedication to continuously strive for improvement and progress in their actions and services for the city and its residents.
20.
Fortitude Valley is named after a ship.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Fortitude Valley is named for the HMS Fortitude. HMS Fortitude was launched in 1807 as the 74-gun HMS Cumberland. She became a convict ship in 1830, was renamed Fortitude in 1833 and was sold in 1870.
21.
Brisbane's highest peak is Mount Gravatt Lookout, with a height of 235 metres.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Brisbane's highest peak is Mount Coot-tha, 287 metres above sea level. The traditional owners of the land are the Turrbal people, and in their native language 'Coot-tha' means 'place of honey'.
22.
Moreton Bay was originally named 'Morton's Bay' by which famous explorer?
Correct Answer
C. Captain Cook
Explanation
The name Morton's Bay was given by Captain Cook when he passed the area on 15 May 1770, honouring Lord Morton, president of the Royal Society. The spelling Moreton was an error in the first published account of Cook's voyage.
23.
Moreton Bay's Aboriginal name is Teerk Roo Ra.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Teerk Roo Ra is the Aboriginal name for Peel Island. Quandamooka is the Aboriginal name for Moreton Bay. The Aboriginal Quandamooka people are made up of the Noonuccal, Goenpul and Ngugi tribes.
24.
There is a 40 kilometre long crater on the moon named Brisbane.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The crater, named after Sir Thomas Brisbane, is in the southern hemisphere of the moon at 49.10°S and 68.50°E.
25.
Many of Brisbane City's streets are named after members of the Royal Family. What was Turbot Street named for?
Correct Answer
C. The Turrbal Aboriginal people
Explanation
It is believed the name originates from the Turrbal Aboriginal people who occupied the inner Brisbane region prior to European settlement. They knew the area that is now Brisbane as Meanjil. In 1823, three castaways (Pamphlett, Parsons and Finnegan) had a rather tense encounter with some of the Turrbal people in the vicinity of the present day central business district.
26.
The white marble used throughout Brisbane City Hall is from the same quarry in Carrara, Italy, that Michelangelo used to make his famous statue 'David'.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the white marble used in Brisbane City Hall is from the same quarry in Carrara, Italy, that Michelangelo used to make his famous statue 'David'. This implies that the marble used in both cases came from the same source, which suggests a connection between the two.