1.
Beowulf was originally written in...
Correct Answer
B. Old English
Explanation
Beowulf was originally written in Old English. Old English is the earliest form of the English language, used from the 5th to the 11th century. Beowulf is an epic poem that was composed in the 8th century, making it one of the oldest surviving works of literature in Old English. The language of the poem is characterized by its complex grammar and vocabulary, and it reflects the cultural and linguistic influences of the time. Therefore, Old English is the correct answer for the language in which Beowulf was originally written.
2.
The pause used in the poetic oral tradition to create unity and dramatic effect is called...
Correct Answer
C. Caesura
Explanation
Caesura refers to a pause in a line of poetry, typically marked by punctuation or a natural break in speech, used to create a sense of unity and dramatic effect. It allows the reader to take a breath and absorb the meaning of the words. This technique is commonly used in the poetic oral tradition to add emphasis, control the rhythm, and enhance the overall impact of the poem. Onomatopoeia is the use of words that imitate the sound they represent, kenning is a metaphorical phrase used in Old English poetry, and alliteration is the repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words.
3.
Which poetic device is being used in the following example:
"Kevin's constant clamoring."
Correct Answer
A. Alliteration
Explanation
The correct answer is alliteration because alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close proximity. In the example given, the "c" sound is repeated in "Kevin's constant clamoring." This creates a musical and rhythmic effect in the sentence.
4.
Using "whale road" instead of "ocean" or "bone house" instead of "body" are examples of...
Correct Answer
C. Kenning
Explanation
A kenning is a figurative expression that replaces a common noun with a poetic phrase, often used in Old English and Old Norse poetry. In this case, "whale road" and "bone house" are examples of kennings because they are poetic phrases used to describe the ocean and the body, respectively.
5.
A quest story on a grand scale is called an________________________.
Correct Answer
epic
Explanation
An epic is a type of quest story that is characterized by its grand scale. It often involves a heroic protagonist who embarks on a long and challenging journey, facing numerous obstacles and adventures along the way. Epics are known for their larger-than-life characters, epic battles, and themes of heroism, honor, and the struggle between good and evil. They often explore universal themes and provide insights into the values and beliefs of a particular culture or society.
6.
"Beowulf" is significant, in part, because it is the earliest known piece of English literature.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
"Beowulf" is significant because it is the earliest known piece of English literature. This means that it holds historical and cultural importance as it provides insights into the early development of the English language and literature. Being the earliest known piece also means that it has influenced and paved the way for future works of English literature. Therefore, the statement is true.
7.
What is the name of the grand hall of the Danes?
Correct Answer
B. Heorot
Explanation
Heorot is the correct answer because it is the name of the grand hall of the Danes. In the epic poem Beowulf, Heorot is described as a magnificent mead hall built by King Hrothgar. It is a symbol of power, wealth, and community, where the Danes gather for feasts and celebrations. However, it is also plagued by the attacks of the monster Grendel, which sets the stage for the events of the poem.
8.
Which of these rituals were carried out by Anglo-Saxon warriors before they went into battle?
Correct Answer
C. Boasting
Explanation
Anglo-Saxon warriors would engage in boasting before going into battle. Boasting was a ritualistic practice that involved warriors boasting about their own bravery, skills, and accomplishments. This ritual served multiple purposes, such as boosting morale, instilling confidence, and intimidating the enemy. By boasting, warriors aimed to demonstrate their strength and prowess, inspiring themselves and their comrades to fight fiercely. This ritual was deeply embedded in Anglo-Saxon warrior culture and played a significant role in preparing for battle.
9.
During the Anglo-Saxon period, the ruling motive of every noble life was what?
Correct Answer
A. Love of glory
Explanation
During the Anglo-Saxon period, the ruling motive of every noble life was the love of glory. This means that the nobles were driven by a desire for fame, recognition, and honor. They sought to achieve great deeds and earn a reputation that would be remembered and celebrated by others. This love of glory was a powerful motivator for their actions and decisions, shaping their behavior and priorities during this time.
10.
From which Northern Germanic tribe does Beowulf originate?
Correct Answer
D. The Geats
Explanation
Beowulf, the legendary hero in the Old English epic poem, originates from the Geats. This is evident in the poem itself, as Beowulf is described as a Geatish warrior who comes to the aid of the Danish king, Hrothgar, to defeat the monster Grendel. The Geats were a Northern Germanic tribe that inhabited what is now modern-day Sweden. Beowulf's lineage and allegiance to the Geats are emphasized throughout the poem, making it clear that he is a member of this tribe.
11.
Hrothgar is the King of which tribe?
Correct Answer
B. The Danes
Explanation
Hrothgar is the King of the Danes. This can be inferred from the context of the question, which asks about the tribe that Hrothgar is the king of. The other options, such as the Geats, Frisians, and Britons, are not mentioned in the question and therefore cannot be considered as the correct answer.
12.
Grendel and his mother are described as the descendents of which biblical figure?
Correct Answer
B. Cain
Explanation
Grendel and his mother are described as the descendants of Cain. In the Bible, Cain is known as the first murderer, who killed his brother Abel out of jealousy. After committing this act, Cain was cursed by God and became a wanderer. The association of Grendel and his mother with Cain suggests their monstrous and evil nature, as they are portrayed as bloodthirsty creatures in the epic poem "Beowulf".
13.
How does Beowulf kill Grendel?
Correct Answer
B. By pulling off his arm
Explanation
Beowulf kills Grendel by pulling off his arm. In the epic poem Beowulf, Grendel is a monstrous creature who terrorizes the kingdom of Hrothgar. When Beowulf confronts Grendel in battle, he uses his immense strength to wrestle with the creature. During the struggle, Beowulf manages to tear off Grendel's arm, causing the monster to flee and ultimately leading to his death. This act of pulling off Grendel's arm demonstrates Beowulf's bravery and physical prowess in defeating the formidable foe.
14.
When Beowulf discovers Grendel’s corpse in the lair, what does he decide to do?
Correct Answer
D. Sever his head to take to Heorot
Explanation
After discovering Grendel's corpse in the lair, Beowulf decides to sever his head and take it to Heorot. This decision is likely driven by Beowulf's desire to prove his victory over the monstrous Grendel to the people of Heorot. By bringing Grendel's head back with him, Beowulf can provide tangible evidence of his triumph and display it as a symbol of his bravery and strength. Additionally, presenting Grendel's head to the people of Heorot serves as a warning to any potential threats and further establishes Beowulf's heroic reputation.
15.
What does Hrothgar give Beowulf to show his appreciation for killing Grendel’s mother?
Correct Answer
C. He gives him the sword “Nægling”
Explanation
Hrothgar gives Beowulf the sword "Nægling" as a token of his appreciation for killing Grendel's mother. This gift symbolizes Hrothgar's trust and respect for Beowulf's bravery and skill in battle. The sword is a valuable and powerful weapon, highlighting Hrothgar's gratitude and the significance of Beowulf's heroic deed.
16.
Reconciliation with the Mother is a stage in the Hero's Journey according to Joseph Campbell.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false. Reconciliation with the Mother is not a stage in the Hero's Journey according to Joseph Campbell. The Hero's Journey typically consists of stages such as the Call to Adventure, Crossing the Threshold, Trials and Tribulations, and the Return. Reconciliation with the Mother is not a recognized stage in this narrative structure.
17.
The book Joseph Campbell wrote that explained his idea of the archetype and the hero's journey is called The Hero with a Thousand Faces.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Joseph Campbell wrote a book called "The Hero with a Thousand Faces" which explains his idea of the archetype and the hero's journey. This book explores the concept of the hero's journey as a universal pattern found in myths and stories across different cultures. It discusses the various stages and elements of the hero's journey, including the call to adventure, the trials and challenges faced by the hero, and the ultimate transformation and return. Therefore, the statement is true.
18.
A bard is...
Correct Answer
B. A poet from the oral tradition
Explanation
A bard is a poet from the oral tradition. Bards were traditionally storytellers, musicians, and poets who passed down history, myths, and legends through their spoken word. They played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting cultural knowledge and traditions. Bards would often perform in front of an audience, using their poetic skills and musical talents to captivate and entertain. This answer accurately describes the role and significance of a bard in literature and cultural heritage.
19.
For how many years has Grendel been terrorising the Danes before Beowulf’s arrival?
Correct Answer
C. 12 years
Explanation
Grendel has been terrorizing the Danes for 12 years before Beowulf's arrival. This information suggests that the Danes have been living in fear and suffering from Grendel's attacks for over a decade. The length of time also emphasizes the severity of the threat posed by Grendel and the urgency for Beowulf to intervene and put an end to the terror.
20.
Before the epic battle between Beowulf and Grendel in the great hall, which of these events takes place?
Correct Answer
C. Grendel kills one of Beowulf’s men
Explanation
Before the epic battle between Beowulf and Grendel in the great hall, Grendel kills one of Beowulf's men.
21.
The Archbishop of Canterbury who was assassinated in the cathedral was...
Correct Answer
D. Thomas a'Beckett
Explanation
Thomas a'Beckett was the Archbishop of Canterbury who was assassinated in the cathedral. He was murdered in 1170 by four knights who were followers of King Henry II. The assassination was a result of the ongoing conflict between the church and the crown, as Beckett had been a staunch defender of the church's rights and privileges. His murder shocked the nation and he was later canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church.
22.
Who was the leader of the "Peasant's Revolt?"
Correct Answer
B. Wat Tyler
Explanation
Wat Tyler was the leader of the "Peasant's Revolt." The Peasant's Revolt was a major uprising in England in 1381, led by Tyler and other rebels. The revolt was a response to oppressive taxes and social inequality, and it aimed to challenge the ruling elite and demand better conditions for the peasants. Wat Tyler emerged as a prominent figure during the revolt, leading the rebels in their protests and negotiations with the government. His leadership and influence were crucial in shaping the course of the revolt and its impact on English society.
23.
The constant series of battles between England and France are often called...
Correct Answer
B. The Hundred Year's War
Explanation
The constant series of battles between England and France that lasted for over a century is known as The Hundred Year's War. This war was fought between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France from 1337 to 1453. It was primarily a territorial dispute over the succession to the French throne, but it also involved other political and economic factors. The war had a significant impact on the balance of power in Europe and led to the decline of feudalism and the rise of nationalism.
24.
Who is the author of The Canterbury Tales?
Correct Answer
D. Geoffrey Chaucer
Explanation
Geoffrey Chaucer is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the author of The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer was an English poet and writer who lived in the 14th century. The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written in Middle English and is considered one of the greatest works of English literature. Chaucer's authorship of this famous work is well-documented and acknowledged by literary scholars.
25.
In the translation of texts, dynamic equivalence most closely refers to...
Correct Answer
B. A "sense-for-sense" translation of the original text.
Explanation
Dynamic equivalence refers to a translation approach that focuses on conveying the overall meaning and intent of the original text rather than translating it word for word. It emphasizes capturing the essence, tone, and cultural context of the source text, rather than adhering strictly to its literal wording. This approach allows for flexibility and adaptation in order to ensure that the translation resonates with the target audience and accurately conveys the intended message.
26.
After the defeat of king Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, this language became the official court language of England.
Correct Answer
B. French
Explanation
After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, the Norman Conquest led to the establishment of French as the official court language of England. William the Conqueror, who emerged victorious in the battle, was a French-speaking Norman. As a result, French became the language of the ruling class and was used in the courts, administration, and among the nobility. This linguistic shift had a significant impact on the English language, introducing many French words and influences into Middle English.
27.
A "Zephyr" is...
Correct Answer
C. A gentle, warm breeze.
Explanation
A "Zephyr" refers to a gentle, warm breeze. This term is often used to describe a light wind that brings a pleasant and refreshing feeling. Unlike a brisk or fierce wind, a zephyr is not strong or forceful. Instead, it is characterized by its gentle and soothing nature, making it a perfect choice for a warm breeze.
28.
Who convinced Henry that his cause in France was legal and just?
Correct Answer
B. The Archbishop of Canterbury
Explanation
The Archbishop of Canterbury convinced Henry that his cause in France was legal and just.
29.
According to the article which of the following was NOT one of the leadership traits displayed by Henry?
Correct Answer
C. "Mixing in harsh punishment for lack of loyalty"
Explanation
The article states that Henry displayed leadership traits such as "leading from the front," "building a sense of the mission through inspirational speeches," and "displaying a willingness to innovate." However, it does not mention anything about Henry mixing in harsh punishment for lack of loyalty. Therefore, this trait was not displayed by Henry according to the article.
30.
Bardolph is hanged because he...
Correct Answer
C. Stole from the French
Explanation
Bardolph is hanged because he stole from the French. This implies that he committed an act of theft during his interactions with the French, which is considered a serious offense. As a result, he is punished by being hanged, indicating the severity of his crime.
31.
What gift does the Dauphin give to Henry?
Correct Answer
D. Tennis balls to mock his youth
Explanation
The Dauphin gives Henry tennis balls to mock his youth. This gift is meant to belittle Henry and imply that he is more interested in frivolous activities like playing sports rather than focusing on the responsibilities of being a king. It also suggests that the Dauphin underestimates Henry's capabilities and sees him as immature and inexperienced.
32.
Why did Henry invade France? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY
Correct Answer(s)
A. A conflict over the meaning of the Salic law
B. Because he was insulted by the DaupHin
Explanation
Henry invaded France because there was a conflict over the meaning of the Salic law and because he was insulted by the Dauphin.
33.
What popular and comical character who, appeared in several of Shakespeare's other plays, dies of sickness in "Henry V?"
Correct Answer
A. Falstaff
Explanation
Falstaff is a popular and comical character who appears in several of Shakespeare's other plays, such as "Henry IV" and "The Merry Wives of Windsor." In "Henry V," Falstaff dies of sickness offstage. He is a beloved character known for his humorous and larger-than-life personality, making his death a significant moment in the play.
34.
What is the name of the French herald?
Correct Answer
C. Montjoy
Explanation
Montjoy is the correct answer because he is the French herald mentioned in Shakespeare's play Henry V. Montjoy plays a significant role in the play, delivering messages and challenges between the French and English armies. He is a recognizable character with a specific name, unlike the other options provided.
35.
What is the name of the place where the climactic battle is fought?
Correct Answer
D. Agincourt
Explanation
Agincourt is the correct answer because it is the name of the place where the climactic battle is fought. The other options (Harfluer, Reuen, Alonscour) are not associated with any climactic battle and therefore are incorrect.
36.
To what does Henry attribute his great victory?
Correct Answer
D. God
Explanation
Henry attributes his great victory to God. This suggests that he believes his success in battle was not solely due to human efforts or external factors such as the archers, weather, or location. Instead, he believes that a higher power played a significant role in ensuring his victory. This could indicate his religious beliefs and the importance he places on divine intervention in his life and achievements.
37.
What was the first play to be performed at the Globe Theater?
Correct Answer
D. Henry V
Explanation
The first play to be performed at the Globe Theater was "Henry V."
38.
Who was NOT among the Southampton Traitors?
Correct Answer
C. Edward, Duke of York
Explanation
Edward, Duke of York was not among the Southampton Traitors. The Southampton Traitors were a group of nobles who conspired against King Henry V of England in the Southampton Plot of 1415. The conspirators included Henry, Lord Scroop of Masham, Richard, Earl of Cambridge, and Sir Thomas Grey. However, Edward, Duke of York, was not involved in the plot and therefore was not considered one of the Southampton Traitors.
39.
The four captains represented four of the main parts of Henry's realm. Which of the following is not one of those main regions.
Correct Answer
A. Cornwall
Explanation
The correct answer is Cornwall. The question states that the four captains represented four main parts of Henry's realm, implying that the four regions mentioned (England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland) are the main regions of Henry's realm. Since Cornwall is not mentioned as one of the main regions, it is the correct answer.
40.
What does Henry tell the governor of Harfluer will happen if the town does not surrender?
Correct Answer
B. Henry will let his troops run wild to murder and abuse the inhabitants
41.
Of the 120,000 childen annually born in Dublin at the time, how many did Swift suggest should be used for the modest proposal?
Correct Answer
A. 100,000
Explanation
Swift suggests that 100,000 children should be used for the modest proposal. This proposal is a satirical essay in which Swift suggests that the poor Irish families should sell their children to the wealthy as a means of solving the country's poverty and overpopulation issues. By stating that 100,000 children should be used, Swift is highlighting the extreme and shocking nature of his proposal, emphasizing the absurdity of such a solution.
42.
What is the full title of "A Modest Proposal"?
Correct Answer
D. A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public
Explanation
The full title of "A Modest Proposal" is "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public". This title reflects the satirical nature of the essay, in which the author suggests that poor Irish families should sell their children as food to the wealthy in order to alleviate poverty. The title highlights the author's ironic tone and his critique of the economic and social conditions in Ireland at the time.
43.
According to experts, it is most likely that "Beowulf" was first written down by...
Correct Answer
C. An English monk
Explanation
An English monk is the most likely author of "Beowulf" because the poem is written in Old English, which was the language spoken in England during the time the poem was composed. Additionally, the poem contains elements of Anglo-Saxon culture and history, further supporting the theory that it was written by an English monk. The other options, Viking and Irish monks, are less likely because "Beowulf" does not align as closely with their respective cultures and languages. Geoffrey Chaucer, a well-known English poet, lived several centuries after "Beowulf" was composed and is not associated with the poem.
44.
When Beowulf first arrives in the kingdom, they sit in the mead-hall for a while. Then, the Danes retire to safer sleeping quarters while Beowulf and the Geats bed down in the hall, fully aware that Grendel will visit them. He does. What does Grendel do?
Correct Answer
A. The ogre furiously bursts in on the Geats, killing one and then reaching for Beowulf.
Explanation
Grendel furiously bursts into the mead-hall and attacks the Geats. He kills one of them and then goes after Beowulf.
45.
According to the details in "Beowulf," which elements construct a person’s identity?
Correct Answer
A. Deeds, courage and lineage
Explanation
The correct answer is Deeds, courage, and lineage. In "Beowulf," a person's identity is constructed based on their actions and accomplishments (deeds), their bravery and willingness to face danger (courage), and their family background and ancestry (lineage). These elements define who a person is and how they are perceived by others in the society portrayed in the epic poem.
46.
In Henry V, on which saint's feast day was the climactic battle fought?
Correct Answer
C. Crispin
Explanation
In Henry V, the climactic battle was fought on the feast day of Saint Crispin. This is significant because Saint Crispin is the patron saint of cobblers and leather workers, and the play portrays the English soldiers as common men who rise to greatness on the battlefield. By fighting on Saint Crispin's day, the soldiers are symbolically aligning themselves with the virtues of hard work, humility, and perseverance that the saint represents. This connection adds depth and meaning to the battle and emphasizes the bravery and valor of the English troops.
47.
What is the name of the French princess in Henry V?
Correct Answer
A. Katherine
Explanation
In Shakespeare's play Henry V, the name of the French princess is Katherine. This character is the daughter of King Charles VI of France and is given in marriage to Henry V as part of a political alliance. Throughout the play, Katherine struggles with the language barrier and attempts to learn English with the help of her maid, Alice. Eventually, Katherine and Henry V fall in love, solidifying the union between England and France.
48.
In Henry V, who opens the play with the line: "O for a muse of fire..."
Correct Answer
A. Chorus
Explanation
The correct answer is Chorus. In Henry V, the play is opened by the Chorus, who delivers the famous prologue speech beginning with the line, "O for a muse of fire..." The Chorus serves as a narrator throughout the play, providing commentary and setting the scene for the audience.
49.
In Henry V who said: "For I have made an offer to his majesty-upon our spiritual convocation-as touching France."
Correct Answer
C. The Archbishop of Canterbury
Explanation
The Archbishop of Canterbury said the quote in Henry V. He mentions making an offer to the king regarding France during a spiritual convocation. This suggests that the archbishop is involved in matters of diplomacy and politics, using his position in the church to influence decisions.
50.
In Henry V, who said: "We are glad the Dauphin is so pleasant with us."
Correct Answer
B. Henry V
Explanation
In Henry V, the character Henry V himself says, "We are glad the Dauphin is so pleasant with us." This quote indicates that Henry V is pleased with the Dauphin's friendly behavior towards him and his army. The Duke of Exeter, the Duke of Gloucester, and the Duke of York are not the ones who say this line.