1.
Incomplete Sentences – Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
2.
You watched a video of John Rice, President and CEO GE Global Growth and Operations, talking about GE's presence in Mexico. According to the video, answer the following questions.
3.
Read the following sentences and find the mistake:
4.
In the following sentences, select the most appropriate tense or verb form for each marked section.
5.
Select the correct answer.
6.
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7.
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8.
According to the manufacturer, the new generator is capable of ___________ the amount of power consumed by our facility by nearly ten percent.
Correct Answer
A. Reducing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Reducing" because it is the present participle form of the verb "reduce" which is used to show an ongoing action. In this context, the manufacturer claims that the new generator can continuously decrease or lower the amount of power consumed by the facility by nearly ten percent.
9.
___________our production figures improve in the near future, we foresee having to hire more people between now and July.
Correct Answer
C. Unless
Explanation
The correct answer is "Unless". This word is used to introduce a condition that must be met for a certain outcome to occur. In this case, the condition is that the production figures improve in the near future. The sentence suggests that if the production figures do not improve, the company will have to hire more people between now and July.
10.
John was awarded a ________________ to study child psychology.
Correct Answer
D. Subsidy
Explanation
John was awarded a subsidy to study child psychology. A subsidy is a financial assistance provided by the government or an organization to support a specific activity or cause. In this case, John received a subsidy to pursue his studies in child psychology, indicating that he will receive financial support to cover his educational expenses. A subsidy is different from a grant, scholarship, or award, as it specifically refers to financial assistance.
11.
Shares in telecommunication companies were marked _____ on the news that one of them had gone bankrupt
Correct Answer
A. Up
Explanation
The correct answer is "Up". This is because when a telecommunication company goes bankrupt, it can create an opportunity for other companies in the industry to gain market share and potentially increase their value. Therefore, the news of one company going bankrupt would cause the shares of other telecommunication companies to go up.
12.
Richard has a very good salary at his new job. He __________ over U$ 25000 a year.
Correct Answer
D. Makes
Explanation
The correct answer is "Makes" because it is commonly used to describe earning a salary or income. In this context, it implies that Richard earns or receives a salary of over U$ 25000 a year.
13.
It was a tragedy; many small houses and huts were _________________ when the river burst its banks.
Correct Answer
A. Washed away
Explanation
The correct answer is "Washed away." This phrase accurately describes the action of the river bursting its banks and causing the destruction of many small houses and huts. "Washed away" implies that the structures were completely swept away by the force of the flood, emphasizing the tragic nature of the event.
14.
The electrician twisted the wires together using a pair of _________________
Correct Answer
C. Pliers
Explanation
The electrician used pliers to twist the wires together. Pliers are a common tool used for gripping, bending, and cutting wires. They have two handles and a pair of jaws that can be used to twist or hold objects securely. Chisels, hammers, and mallets are not suitable for twisting wires together, as they are designed for different purposes.
15.
A character ________ is a written statement of a person's good qualities, written by someone who knows the person well, which is sent to a future employee.
Correct Answer
A. Reference
Explanation
A character reference is a written statement of a person's good qualities, written by someone who knows the person well, which is sent to a future employer. It serves as a recommendation and provides insight into the person's character and abilities. The reference is typically written by someone who can speak positively about the person's skills, work ethic, and personal attributes, and it helps the employer make an informed decision about the candidate's suitability for the job.
16.
In today´s youth culture, books are seen as boring and old-fashioned ________ to a recent study which claims that children only spend fifteen minutes per day reading.
Correct Answer
D. According
Explanation
The correct answer is "According". The word "according" is used to introduce information or a statement that supports or agrees with something previously mentioned. In this context, it is used to introduce the information from a recent study that claims children only spend fifteen minutes per day reading, which supports the idea that books are seen as boring and old-fashioned in today's youth culture.
17.
Quarterly earnings are ___________ reported to the shareholders.
Correct Answer
C. Seldom
Explanation
Quarterly earnings are seldom reported to the shareholders. This means that it is not common or frequent for the company to provide updates on their financial performance to the shareholders on a quarterly basis.
18.
Regarding the Mexican economy, John Rice commented that “The best reason to do business in Mexico is..."
Correct Answer
A. …the quality of opportunity.
Explanation
The correct answer is "the quality of opportunity." This implies that John Rice believes that Mexico offers favorable conditions and potential for success in business. He may be referring to factors such as market growth, investment opportunities, and business-friendly policies that create a conducive environment for businesses to thrive.
19.
John Rice mentioned the expectation that GE has regarding its businesses in the country which includes to:
Correct Answer
C. Grow in double digit rates
Explanation
The correct answer is "Grow in double digit rates". This means that GE expects its businesses in the country to experience growth at a rate of more than 10%. This indicates a strong expectation for significant expansion and success in the market.
20.
According to the video of John Rice, which are the areas of opportunity that GE has in Mexico.
Correct Answer
D. Aviation - Healthcare - Rail
Explanation
In the video, John Rice discusses the areas of opportunity that GE has in Mexico. He mentions that there are opportunities in the aviation, healthcare, and rail sectors. This suggests that these three areas have potential for growth and development in Mexico, and GE can capitalize on these opportunities to expand its business and make a significant impact in the market.
21.
According to John Rice, Mexico will be a important market for GE and other companies because of the:
Correct Answer
D. Economy that grows 5% per year
Explanation
Mexico will be an important market for GE and other companies because its economy is growing at a rate of 5% per year. This indicates that there is a positive and steady economic growth in the country, which presents opportunities for businesses to thrive. A growing economy often leads to increased consumer spending and investment, making it an attractive market for companies.
22.
GE won´t _________ the opportunity of doing business in Mexico because of the __________ .
Correct Answer
D. Miss - security issues
Explanation
The correct answer is "Miss - security issues." This means that GE will not miss or pass up on the opportunity of doing business in Mexico because of security issues. This suggests that security concerns are not significant enough for GE to forgo the business opportunity in Mexico.
23.
I haven’t decided yet about whether to buy a new car or a second-hand one. But I will think about it. What is your opinion about it?
Correct Answer
A. I am thinking about it
Explanation
The correct answer is "I am thinking about it." This answer reflects the speaker's current state of considering whether to buy a new car or a second-hand one. It implies that the decision has not been made yet and the speaker is still in the process of evaluating the options.
24.
Turn left by the crossroads when you reach it. Please let me know when you get there.
Correct Answer
D. By
Explanation
The word "By" in this context is used to indicate the method or means by which the person should turn left at the crossroads. It suggests that the person should use the crossroads as a reference point or landmark to determine the location to make the left turn. The speaker also requests to be informed when the person reaches the crossroads.
25.
We have postponed to tell anyone the news until after the World Cup.
Correct Answer
D. Tell
Explanation
The word "tell" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and logically in the sentence. The phrase "postponed to tell anyone" indicates that the action of telling someone about the news was delayed until after the World Cup. Therefore, "tell" is the appropriate verb to use in this context.
26.
He stopped to see if he could picked up the trail. He is really curious.
Correct Answer
C. Picked
Explanation
The correct answer is "Picked" because it is the correct past tense form of the verb "pick" in this sentence. The sentence is describing someone stopping in order to determine if they could find the trail, indicating that they were looking for something specific. The word "picked" suggests that they were trying to find or locate something by examining the trail.
27.
Although he jumped aside, but the stone hit him.
Correct Answer
C. But
Explanation
The word "but" is used to contrast or contradict information in a sentence. In this case, it is used to show that despite the person jumping aside, the stone still hit them. The word "but" suggests that there was an unexpected outcome or result.
28.
The train __________ to a halt at Central Station in NY, miles away from London, and it _________ apparent that the engine ____________. Everyone _________ their cases down from the luggage racks, and we ____________ on the platform in the freezing wind for hours until the next train _____________.
Correct Answer
B. Ground – became – had broken down – was getting – were waiting – was turning up
Explanation
The sentence describes a train coming to a halt at Central Station in NY, far from London. The use of "became" indicates a change in the train's status, suggesting that it was previously moving but then stopped. The phrase "had broken down" indicates that the engine malfunctioned before the train came to a halt. The phrase "was getting" suggests that it was becoming apparent to everyone on the train that the engine had broken down. The phrase "were waiting" indicates that the passengers were waiting on the platform in the freezing wind. The phrase "was turning up" suggests that the next train was expected to arrive.
29.
We would like to inform all of you that it ______________ to adopt a flexi-time system for a trial period of three months. After this period ________________ all members of staff _______________ through their line managers, and feedback _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Has been decided – has elapsed – will be consulted – will be sough
30.
Employees protesting at the planned closure of the Turbine factory have begun a protest outside the factory in Petropolis. It ____________ last week that the production at the factory – where over 5000 local people ___________ , ____________ to the existing Turbine plant in Cubatao next month.
Correct Answer
B. Was revealed – are employed – is being transferred
Explanation
The correct answer is "was revealed – are employed – is being transferred". The sentence is in the past tense, so "was revealed" is the correct verb form. The employees are currently employed at the Turbine factory, so "are employed" is the correct verb form. The production at the factory is planned to be transferred to the Turbine plant in Cubatao, indicating an ongoing action, so "is being transferred" is the correct verb form.
31.
Working at company rated as one of the best companies to work for ____ (make) you feel you are ahead of many, many employees who ____ (struggle) their way through the corporate world. Learning the so-called corporate behavior and getting the benefits of ___ (be) part of a market giant can add value to your career but ___ (be) conditional to how committed you are to this experience.
Correct Answer
A. Makes – are struggling – being – are
Explanation
Working at a company rated as one of the best companies to work for makes you feel you are ahead of many, many employees who are struggling their way through the corporate world. Learning the so-called corporate behavior and getting the benefits of being part of a market giant can add value to your career but is conditional to how committed you are to this experience.
32.
Contracts must be read _________________ before they are signed.
Correct Answer
A. Thoroughly
Explanation
Contracts must be read thoroughly before they are signed in order to ensure that all terms and conditions are understood and agreed upon. Reading a contract thoroughly means carefully examining each clause, provision, and requirement to avoid any potential misunderstandings or legal issues in the future. It is important to review the contract in detail, paying attention to the fine print and seeking clarification if needed. By reading a contract thoroughly, individuals can make informed decisions and protect their rights and interests.
33.
Eurorailing
Reading and Comprehension
Thanks to their extended summer vacations, students are in the enviable position of being able to travel around Europe by rail and see the sights on the cheap. This article points out some of the pros and cons of travelling by train.
The sense of freedom offered by rail travel is unrivalled by any other, except perhaps the less safe opinion of hitchhiking. Trains are also great way to meet local people and compared with other long-distance modes of transport, the greenest you can get. Rail travel allows you to explore the hidden corners of the continent, especially areas where rural lines are still open and trains are still the most common form of public transport. It's also a relaxing way to travel, whether you’re using it as a cheap bed for a night; or as a ring-side seat for a series stunning views.
The first step before you go is to choose one of the euro rail schemes available. After that, there are a few tips to bear in mind before you leave. Budgeting always causes headaches and it’s worth finding out which are the expensive and the cheap countries. It's sensible to take some cash, but you should take most of your money in traveller's cheques. Choose a well-known brand and buy small denominations.
Your most important piece of equipment is your backpack, and it's worth choosing one that's comfortable and light, sits just above your hips, and it's high rather than wide when full. A day-pack is useful for sightseeing, and a pair of comfortable walking shoes is vital, along with dark, hard wearing clothes. As a general rule, put out everything you want to take, and then halve it. Some things, however, should not be left behind. An alarm clock (so you don’t miss those early trains); a scarf to cover your shoulders or legs for visits to churches or mosques; photocopies of all your important documents, best packed separately or given to a travelling companion; toilet paper, soap and a universal plug, a Swiss army penknife, numerous plastic bags; a water bottle and a small first aid kit.
The fun really starts once you’re out there, of course – hunting for a hostel at 10:00 p.m., being ripped off by a taxi driver who claims there are no buses to your campsite or being turned away from a famous tourist attraction for wearing shorts. There are compensations for these frustrations (which make the best stories afterwards, anyway!), but many problems can be avoided if you’re aware of the potential pitfalls before you leave.
The golden rule is not to try to cram too much into the time available. Trying to see the whole of Europe in a month, by spending every night on a train and afternoon on each capital city will result in a unsatisfactory blur of shallow impressions. It is also a recipe for disaster, as you will be tired, grumpy and unreceptive for most of your trip. Instead, try to vary your route, mixing visits to cities with relaxing spells on the beach or in the countryside.
Each year a few unlucky travellers have their valuables stolen. The best way to prevent this is to carry them with you at all times, preferably in a money belt or a neck pouch. This is especially important on night trains, where most thefts occur. Another sensible precaution is not to sleep rough – you’re just asking for trouble. Watch out for conmen at stations: they’ll try to persuade you to accept a room, tempting you with glamorous pictures of a hotel which turns out to be awful and whose price will have doubled by the time you reach it. Far better to go and see accommodation yourself before accepting it. And if you're on a tight budget, it's always worth asking if they got anything cheaper.
These ideas are really just common sense, but it’s amazing how often they are overlooked. But the most important tip of all is – have fun!
The main purpose of this text is to:
Correct Answer
D. Give advice to students about rail travel.
Explanation
The text provides tips and advice for students who are planning to travel around Europe by rail. It mentions the pros and cons of rail travel, suggests budgeting tips, and provides recommendations for essential equipment to bring. The text also mentions potential pitfalls and problems that students may encounter during their travels. Overall, the main purpose of the text is to give advice and guidance to students about rail travel.
34.
The writer advises the students to take:
Correct Answer
A. Money in more than one form
Explanation
The writer advises the students to take money in more than one form because it provides them with flexibility and security. Having multiple forms of money ensures that they are prepared for different situations and can easily access funds. Carrying only cash can be risky as it can be lost or stolen, while traveler's cheques provide a safe alternative. Additionally, having a credit card allows for convenient payment options and can be used in emergencies. Overall, having money in multiple forms ensures that the students are well-prepared and can handle any financial situation that may arise.
35.
According to the writer, the best thing about bad experience on holidays is that you:
Correct Answer
B. Forget about them later.
Explanation
The writer believes that the best thing about bad experiences on holidays is that you can forget about them later. This implies that the writer sees forgetting as a positive outcome, suggesting that bad experiences are not worth dwelling on or holding onto. The other options, such as receiving compensation, learning something useful, or sharing the experience with others, are not mentioned by the writer as the best thing about bad experiences on holidays.
36.
When planning a route, the writer advises students to:
Correct Answer
D. See everything in a month.
Explanation
The writer advises students to see everything in a month. This suggests that the writer believes it is possible for students to visit all the places they want to see within a month's time. This implies that the writer thinks a month is a sufficient amount of time to cover all the desired destinations.
37.
This supermarket is trying to _______ young shoppers by offering fashionable clothes.
Correct Answer
B. Target
Explanation
The correct answer is "Target." This means that the supermarket is attempting to attract or focus on young shoppers by providing fashionable clothes.
38.
Some people are _________ to learn a foreign language.
Correct Answer
D. Reluctant
Explanation
Reluctant is the correct answer because it means unwilling or hesitant to do something. In the context of learning a foreign language, being reluctant implies a lack of enthusiasm or motivation to engage in the learning process. This could be due to various reasons such as a fear of making mistakes, feeling overwhelmed by the complexity of the language, or simply not seeing the value in learning a new language.
39.
The reason there are no buses is because the drivers are on __________ .
Correct Answer
D. Strike
Explanation
The reason there are no buses is because the drivers are on strike. A strike is a collective action taken by workers to protest against their employer, usually due to unresolved issues such as low wages or poor working conditions. In this case, the drivers have decided to stop working as a form of protest, resulting in the absence of buses.
40.
You should have ________ those shares when they were cheap.
Correct Answer
A. Bought up
Explanation
The phrase "should have" indicates a missed opportunity or regret. In this context, "bought up" implies purchasing or acquiring a large quantity of shares. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that the speaker regrets not taking advantage of the opportunity to buy the shares when they were inexpensive.
41.
The report is _________ to show better than expected results.
Correct Answer
A. Likely
Explanation
The word "likely" suggests that there is a high probability or chance that the report will show better than expected results. This indicates that the results are expected to be positive or favorable. The use of "likely" implies that there is a reasonable expectation for the report to demonstrate better than anticipated outcomes.
42.
Thousands of ___________ are already signing up for this new telephone service.
Correct Answer
A. Individuals
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "Individuals" because it suggests that many people are already signing up for the new telephone service. The word "thousands" indicates a large number, and "Individuals" is the most appropriate term to describe people who are interested in availing the service. The other options, such as "Subscribers," "Applicants," and "Interviewers," do not accurately convey the idea of people signing up for a telephone service.
43.
_________ our production figures improve in the near future, we foresee having to hire more people between now and July.
Correct Answer
D. Unless
Explanation
The correct answer is "Unless." This is because "unless" is used to introduce a condition that must be met for a particular outcome to occur. In this case, the condition is the improvement of production figures. The sentence implies that if the production figures do not improve, the company will not have to hire more people.
44.
"Accounts receivable" is money owed to a company, __________, "accounts payable" is money owed by a company to creditors.
Correct Answer
D. Whereas
Explanation
The word "whereas" is used to introduce a contrasting statement or idea. In this context, it is used to highlight the difference between "accounts receivable" and "accounts payable". It suggests that while "accounts receivable" refers to money owed to a company, "accounts payable" refers to money owed by a company to its creditors.
45.
"I would be grateful if you could" means:
Correct Answer
A. I'd appreciate your...
Explanation
The correct answer is "I'd appreciate your...". This phrase is used to express gratitude or request assistance politely. It implies that the person is asking for a favor or help, and is grateful for the other person's willingness to assist.
46.
Which phrase means "To lose your job" in a formal way?
Correct Answer
A. To be fired
Explanation
The phrase "To be fired" means to lose your job in a formal way. It implies that the employer has terminated your employment. This phrase is commonly used in professional settings to describe the act of being dismissed from a position due to various reasons such as poor performance or company restructuring.
47.
When students pack for a rail holiday, the writer advises to
Correct Answer
D. Take less than they really want to
Explanation
The writer advises students to take less than they really want to when packing for a rail holiday. This suggests that students should prioritize essential items and avoid overpacking. By taking less than they really want to, students can ensure that their luggage is manageable and they are not burdened with unnecessary items during their trip. This approach also allows for more flexibility and ease of movement while traveling.