1.
Flossing everyday in the opinion of most dentists decreases the chances of getting gum disease.
Which of the following is correct?
Correct Answer
C. Flossing everyday, in the opinion of most dentists, decreases the chances of getting gum disease.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Flossing everyday, in the opinion of most dentists, decreases the chances of getting gum disease." This answer correctly places the commas to separate the phrase "in the opinion of most dentists" as an interrupter in the sentence. The commas indicate that this phrase is not essential to the main meaning of the sentence, but provides additional information.
2.
We will have an early spring I expect this year.
Which of the following is correct?
Correct Answer
A. We will have an early spring, I expect, this year.
Explanation
The correct answer is "We will have an early spring, I expect, this year." This answer correctly uses commas to set off the phrase "I expect" as an interrupter in the sentence. The commas indicate a pause in the sentence and help to clarify the meaning.
3.
No one I believe should ever be homeless in this country.
Which of the following is correct.
Correct Answer
B. No one, I believe, should ever be homeless in this country.
Explanation
The correct answer is "No one, I believe, should ever be homeless in this country." The placement of the phrase "I believe" within the sentence is important for conveying the speaker's opinion. Placing it between "No one" and "should ever be homeless" emphasizes that the speaker strongly believes that no one should be homeless.
4.
Determine the type of sentence.
We need to get moving if we want to make it to the game.
Correct Answer
C. Declarative
Explanation
The given sentence is a declarative sentence because it makes a statement or expresses a fact. It does not ask a question, give a command, or show strong emotion. The sentence states that "we need to get moving if we want to make it to the game."
5.
Determine the type of sentence.
Stop pushing me.
Correct Answer
B. Imperative
Explanation
The given sentence "Stop pushing me" is an imperative sentence. Imperative sentences are used to give commands, make requests, or give instructions. In this sentence, the speaker is giving a command or instruction to someone to stop pushing them.
6.
Determine the type of sentence.
When is the last time you went to the movies?
Correct Answer
A. Interrogative
Explanation
The given sentence is a question that is asking about the time when the person last went to the movies. It is seeking information and is formed using a question word "when". Therefore, it is an interrogative sentence.
7.
Major, the pig who was the leader in Animal Farm, is the best symbol of tyranny and revolution in society. The actions of Major would best make Animal Farm a(n) __________.
Correct Answer
B. Allegory
Explanation
Major, the pig who was the leader in Animal Farm, represents a symbol of tyranny and revolution in society. In the context of the story, Animal Farm can be seen as an allegory, where the characters and events symbolically represent real-life figures and historical events. The actions of Major and the other animals on the farm mirror the rise and fall of tyrannical leaders and the struggles of revolutions throughout history. Therefore, the best description for Animal Farm in relation to Major's actions is allegory.
8.
Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The storm raged through town
From the north,
From the south
As if it was confused.
So were we.
The storm raged uninvited
From the east,
From the west
And the sky grew twisted
Like The Starry Night.
The storm raged unexpected
From the air,
From the ground
Until suddenly it vanished
Leaving us to pick up the pieces.
What allusion is made in the poem?
Correct Answer
C. The Starry Night
Explanation
The correct answer refers to the allusion made in the poem to "The Starry Night." The mention of the sky growing twisted is a reference to Vincent van Gogh's famous painting, "The Starry Night," which depicts a swirling and tumultuous sky.
9.
Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The storm raged through town
From the north,
From the south
As if it was confused.
So were we.
The storm raged uninvited
From the east,
From the west
And the sky grew twisted
Like The Starry Night.
The storm raged unexpected
From the air,
From the ground
Until suddenly it vanished
Leaving us to pick up the pieces.
Why does the author use this allusion?
Correct Answer
B. To show how strange the sky looked
Explanation
The author uses the allusion to "The Starry Night" to describe the twisted appearance of the sky during the storm. By referencing this famous painting by Vincent van Gogh, the author effectively conveys the strangeness and surreal nature of the sky's appearance.
10.
What is an allusion?
Correct Answer
A. a reference to something from the past
Explanation
An allusion is a literary device that refers to something from the past, such as a historical event, a mythological figure, or a famous work of literature. It is a way for the author to indirectly reference or evoke certain ideas, emotions, or associations in the reader's mind. By using allusions, authors can add depth and complexity to their writing, as well as create connections between different works or time periods.
11.
Determine the type of sentence.
Ouch! I stubbed my finger.
Correct Answer
D. Exclamatory
Explanation
The given sentence, "Ouch! I stubbed my finger," expresses strong emotion or surprise, which is characteristic of an exclamatory sentence. The exclamation mark after "Ouch" indicates the speaker's pain or discomfort, emphasizing the exclamation.
12.
The dog was as graceful as he could be. He was a ballerina.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The correct answer is simile because the sentence compares the dog to a ballerina using the word "as." This indicates a comparison between two unlike things using the words "like" or "as," which is a characteristic of a simile.
13.
_______________________ is an exaggeration.
Correct Answer
D. Hyperbole
Explanation
A hyperbole is an exaggeration used for emphasis or dramatic effect. It is a figure of speech that involves exaggerating statements or claims beyond what is reasonable or true. In this context, the correct answer is hyperbole because it is the only option that fits the definition of an exaggeration. Metaphor, alliteration, and consonance are all different figures of speech that do not involve exaggeration.
14.
________________________ is a group of lines that forms one of the sections in a poem.
Correct Answer
B. Stanza
Explanation
A stanza is a group of lines that forms one of the sections in a poem. It is a distinct unit within a poem, similar to a paragraph in prose writing. Stanzas often have a consistent number of lines and a specific rhyme scheme or rhythm. They help to organize the poem and create a sense of structure and flow. Each stanza may convey a different idea or contribute to the overall theme of the poem.
15.
Which of the following is the best example of alliteration?
Correct Answer
B. "Dusk demands daylight"
Explanation
The phrase "Dusk demands daylight" is the best example of alliteration because it uses the repetition of the sound "d" in both words. Alliteration is a literary device that involves the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in a sentence or phrase. In this example, the repeated "d" sound creates a musical and rhythmic effect, emphasizing the connection between dusk and daylight. The other options do not demonstrate the same level of alliteration.
16.
"He clasps the crag with crooked hands..." is an example of which sound device?
Correct Answer
A. Alliteration
Explanation
The line "He clasps the crag with crooked hands..." demonstrates alliteration because it repeats the consonant sound "c" in "clasps," "crag," and "crooked." Alliteration is a sound device that involves the repetition of similar sounds at the beginning of words in close proximity to create a rhythmic and musical effect.
17.
What senses are addressed in the lines, "...this bed whose covers I straighten/smoothing edges till blue quilt fits brown blanket/and nothing hangs out..."?
Correct Answer
D. Sight
Explanation
The lines describe the act of straightening the bed covers and ensuring that nothing hangs out. This action can only be performed by visually inspecting the bed and the covers, indicating that the sense of sight is being addressed in these lines.
18.
Which figure of speech is illustrated by the following line?
All day the engines charged the trees
Correct Answer
D. Personification
Explanation
The figure of speech illustrated by the line "All day the engines charged the trees" is personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human things. In this line, the engines are given the human quality of charging, which is an action typically associated with humans, not inanimate objects like engines.
19.
What type of rhyme can be found in the following lines?
"Macavity's a Mystery Cat; he's called the Hidden Paw -
For he's the master criminal who can defy the Law."
Correct Answer
C. End rhyme
Explanation
The given lines from the poem "Macavity: The Mystery Cat" by T.S. Eliot exhibit end rhyme. End rhyme occurs when the last syllables or words in two or more lines of poetry rhyme with each other. In this case, "paw" rhymes with "law."
20.
What type of rhyme is being used when there is a rhyming of words within a line of poetry?
Correct Answer
D. Internal rhyme
Explanation
Internal rhyme is the type of rhyme being used when there is a rhyming of words within a line of poetry. In internal rhyme, the rhyming words occur within the same line, rather than at the end of different lines. This technique adds musicality and rhythm to the poem, creating a sense of cohesion and flow. It can also be used to emphasize certain words or ideas, making them stand out to the reader.
21.
In "Summer," the line "Bugs buzzin from cousin to cousin" illustrates which sound device?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The line "Bugs buzzin from cousin to cousin" in the poem "Summer" uses alliteration, as the words "bugs" and "buzzin" start with the same consonant sound. It also uses assonance, as the words "buzzin" and "cousin" have the same vowel sound. Additionally, it can be considered onomatopoeia, as the word "buzzin" imitates the sound of bugs buzzing. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."
22.
In "The Eagle," the line "The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls" illustrates which of the following sound devices?
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The line "The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls" in "The Eagle" uses personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human objects or animals. In this line, the sea is described as "wrinkled" and "crawling," which are human actions. This personification helps to create a vivid image of the sea's movement and adds to the overall imagery of the poem.
23.
In "Analysis of Baseball," the words dud, thwack, and pow are an example of which sound device?
Correct Answer
D. Onomatopoeia
Explanation
The words "dud," "thwack," and "pow" in "Analysis of Baseball" are examples of onomatopoeia because they imitate the sounds they represent. Onomatopoeia is a sound device that uses words to mimic the sounds associated with them, creating a sensory experience for the reader. In this case, the words are used to convey the sounds made during a baseball game, enhancing the reader's understanding and immersion in the text.
24.
The repetition of final consonant sounds in stressed syllables with different vowel sounds is an example of what literary device?
Correct Answer
A. Consonance
Explanation
Consonance is a literary device that involves the repetition of consonant sounds in stressed syllables, regardless of the vowel sounds. In this case, the repetition of final consonant sounds in stressed syllables with different vowel sounds fits the definition of consonance. Alliteration, on the other hand, involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds, while assonance involves the repetition of vowel sounds. Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things.
25.
Which figure of speech do the following lines from "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace" illustrate?
Where deer stroll peacefully past computers
as if they were flowers with spinning blossoms
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The given lines from "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace" compare computers to flowers with spinning blossoms. This comparison suggests that the computers are delicate and beautiful, much like flowers. This is an example of a simile, as it uses the word "like" to directly compare the two things.