Client Care Unit 9

2.

Diabetes Mellitus can result from ______________ deficiency.

Explanation
Diabetes Mellitus can result from insulin deficiency. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When there is a deficiency of insulin, the body is unable to properly process glucose, leading to high blood sugar levels and the development of diabetes. Insulin deficiency can occur due to various reasons, including autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas (Type 1 diabetes) or decreased sensitivity of the body's cells to insulin (Type 2 diabetes).

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3.

Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of _____________ regulation.

Explanation
Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of glucose regulation. This means that it affects the body's ability to regulate and control the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. In individuals with diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that helps regulate glucose levels) or the cells do not respond properly to insulin. As a result, glucose levels can become too high, leading to various health complications. Therefore, it is accurate to say that diabetes is a disorder of glucose regulation.

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4.

The Islets of Langerhans in the ______________ secrete hormones.

Explanation
The Islets of Langerhans are clusters of cells located in the pancreas. These cells are responsible for secreting hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which play a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. Therefore, the correct answer is pancreas.

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5.

In a normal person, Insulin in the body helps blood glucose to

Increase our appetite.
Keep us awake.
Enter into our cells.
Maintain our weight.

Correct Answer

A. Enter into our cells.

Explanation

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels. It helps to facilitate the entry of glucose into our cells, where it can be used for energy production. This process is essential for maintaining normal blood sugar levels and ensuring that our cells receive the necessary energy to function properly. Therefore, the correct answer is "enter into our cells."

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6.

Ms Lucy had an appointment for a medical check up. She did not eat for 8 hours before the procedures. Her normal fasting level of blood glucose is likely to be between 5 to 10 mmol/ L.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement is false because when a person fasts for 8 hours, their blood glucose level should be around 4 to 5 mmol/L, not between 5 to 10 mmol/L. Fasting typically lowers blood glucose levels as the body uses up stored glucose for energy. Therefore, a normal fasting level for Ms. Lucy would be lower than the given range.

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7.

The common sites for taking blood glucose level are

Cheeks
Forearm
Ankle
Thigh
Fingers

Correct Answer(s)

A. Forearm
A. Thigh
A. Fingers

Explanation

The blood glucose level can be measured in various parts of the body, including the forearm, thigh, and fingers. These sites are commonly used because they have a good blood supply and are easily accessible for testing. The forearm and thigh are preferred sites for self-monitoring of blood glucose levels, as they are less sensitive and less painful compared to the fingers. Fingers are also commonly used for testing, especially in healthcare settings, as they provide quick and accurate results.

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8.

The purposes of blood glucose monitoring are to

Help to regulate our sleep wake cycle.
Track changes in blood glucose levels.
Indicate time to take medications.
Regulate our diet choices.

Correct Answer(s)

A. Track changes in blood glucose levels.
A. Indicate time to take medications.
A. Regulate our diet choices.

Explanation

Blood glucose monitoring is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps track changes in blood glucose levels, which is crucial for individuals with diabetes to manage their condition effectively. Monitoring blood glucose levels allows them to make necessary adjustments to their diet, exercise, and medication regimen. Additionally, it helps indicate the time to take medications, as blood glucose levels can determine when insulin or other medications need to be administered. Lastly, blood glucose monitoring can help regulate diet choices, as individuals can make informed decisions about what foods to consume based on their blood glucose levels.

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9.

The signs and symptoms of abnormal increase in blood glucose level are

Weight gain.
Slow healing of wounds.
Excessive tearing.
Excessive hunger.
Fatigue.

Correct Answer(s)

A. Slow healing of wounds.
A. Excessive hunger.
A. Fatigue.

Explanation

The signs and symptoms listed in the answer are commonly associated with abnormal increase in blood glucose level. Slow healing of wounds is a result of impaired blood flow and weakened immune system caused by high blood sugar. Excessive hunger is a common symptom of diabetes as the body's cells are unable to absorb glucose properly, leading to constant feelings of hunger. Fatigue is also a common symptom as high blood sugar can affect energy levels and cause tiredness.

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10.

The factors that affect blood glucose level are

Time of day.
Food choices.
Insulin.
Sleeping hours.
Exercise.

Correct Answer(s)

A. Food choices.
A. Insulin.
A. Exercise.

Explanation

The factors that affect blood glucose level include food choices, insulin, and exercise. Food choices directly impact blood sugar levels as different foods have varying effects on glucose levels. Insulin is crucial in regulating blood sugar levels as it helps transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells. Exercise also plays a significant role in controlling blood glucose levels as it helps increase insulin sensitivity and improve glucose uptake by muscles. Therefore, these three factors have a direct impact on blood glucose levels.

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11.

IDDM is the acronym for _______________.

Correct Answer(s)
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

Explanation
IDDM stands for insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. This term is used to describe a type of diabetes in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels effectively. People with IDDM require regular insulin injections to manage their condition and prevent complications. This term is often used interchangeably with type 1 diabetes, as it primarily affects individuals who are unable to produce insulin naturally.

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12.

NIDDM is the acronym for ________________.

Correct Answer(s)
non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

Explanation
NIDDM stands for non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. This term is used to describe a type of diabetes where the body is not able to properly use insulin or does not produce enough insulin. In this condition, the body's cells become resistant to the effects of insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. Unlike insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), people with NIDDM do not require regular insulin injections to manage their condition. Instead, they can often control their blood sugar levels through lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, or oral medications.

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Client care Unit 9

There are mainly _____ types of Diabetes Mellitus (exclude gestational DM).

Diabetes Mellitus can result from ______________ deficiency.

Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of _____________ regulation.

The Islets of Langerhans in the ______________ secrete hormones.

In a normal person, Insulin in the body helps blood glucose to

Ms Lucy had an appointment for a medical check up. She did not eat for 8 hours before the procedures. Her normal fasting level of blood glucose is likely to be between 5 to 10 mmol/ L.

The common sites for taking blood glucose level are

The purposes of blood glucose monitoring are to

The signs and symptoms of abnormal increase in blood glucose level are

The factors that affect blood glucose level are

IDDM is the acronym for _______________.

NIDDM is the acronym for ________________.