1.
Two main Category of Phil Land classification
Correct Answer
A. Public Domain & Private Lands
Explanation
The correct answer is "Public Domain & Private Lands". Public domain refers to lands owned by the government and are available for public use, such as parks and public buildings. Private lands, on the other hand, are owned by individuals or organizations and are not accessible to the general public. This categorization helps distinguish between land that is publicly accessible and land that is privately owned.
2.
FOREST LAND is a land of the public domain which has been classified as such and declared for forestry purposes. Forestland includes production and protection forests which can be titled.
Correct Answer
A. False
Explanation
FOREST LAND – land of the public domain which has been classified as such and declared for forestry purposes. Forestland includes production and protection forests and are not supposed to be titled.
3.
ALIENABLE and DISPOSABLE LAND – land classified as needed for forest purposes and hence severed from the public domain and available for disposition under Commonwealth Act 141 as amended by the Public Lands Act, which says that “No land 18% or over in slope shall be classified as A & D nor can be titled”
Correct Answer
A. False
Explanation
ALIENABLE and DISPOSABLE LAND – land classified as NOT needed for forest purposes and hence severed from the public domain and available for disposition under Commonwealth Act 141 as amended by the Public Lands Act, which says that “No land 18% or over in slope shall be classified as A & D nor can be titled”
4.
ARABLE LAND – land which is deemed theoretically suitable to agriculture, fisheries and livestock based on DA standards including potentially cultivable land whether there is actual cultivation or not
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
ARABLE LAND – land which is deemed theoretically suitable to agriculture, fisheries and livestock based on FAO standards including potentially cultivable land whether there is actual cultivation or not
5.
MARGINAL LAND – land readily useful for either forestry, agriculture, or settlement, such as riverwash, sandy strips, marshes, swamps, etc.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
MARGINAL LAND – land NOT readily useful for either forestry, agriculture, or settlement, such as riverwash, sandy strips, marshes, swamps, etc.
6.
A basic reference about all possible aspects of the locality. It is the most important information base for the comprehensive planning of a city or municipality
Correct Answer
A. SEP
Explanation
An SEP, or Ecological Profile, is a comprehensive reference that contains information about all possible aspects of a locality. It serves as a crucial information base for the comprehensive planning of a city or municipality. The term "basic definition" suggests that an SEP provides fundamental information and insights into the ecological aspects of a particular area. The word "temporal" indicates that an SEP may also include information about the changes and trends in the locality over time. Overall, an SEP is essential for understanding and making informed decisions about the environmental aspects of a locality.
7.
Comprehensive source of data and information on the LGU or area. Basic reference about the physical, biological, socioeconomic, cultural and built environments aspects of a locality
Correct Answer
A. Ecological Profile
Explanation
The given answer, Ecological Profile, is the most suitable explanation for the provided description. An ecological profile refers to a comprehensive source of data and information about a specific locality or area. It includes details about the physical, biological, socioeconomic, cultural, and built environment aspects of the area. This profile serves as a basic reference for understanding the various aspects of the locality, making it the correct answer.
8.
How the Ecological Profile Data are Prepared for Use in Planning and Policy Making?1. Transform Data to indicators2. Construct the LDI table os statistical compedium3.Analyze using the Problem-Solution Matrix4. Draft the Analyzed Problem
Correct Answer
A. 1,2,3
Explanation
The correct answer is 1,2,3. To prepare Ecological Profile Data for use in planning and policy making, the first step is to transform the data into indicators. This helps to simplify and organize the data into meaningful measurements. The next step is to construct the LDI (Local Development Indicator) table or statistical compendium. This table provides a comprehensive overview of the data and allows for easy comparison and analysis. Finally, the data is analyzed using the Problem-Solution Matrix, which helps to identify key issues and potential solutions. This step is crucial in informing the planning and policy making process.
9.
This is an ECOprofile number 1 process-Transfer Data into indicatorswhat level is "INDICATOR"
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
Indicators - Single numbers, mostly ratios, which permit comparisons over time and space and have normative or policy implications
10.
This is an ECOprofile number 1 process-Transfer Data into indicatorswhat level is "INDEX"
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
Index - Combination of indicators designed to measure the overall condition of the object of study, etc. CPI, GDP, HDI, etc.
11.
This is an ECOprofile number 1 process-Transfer Data into indicatorswhat level is "STATISTICS & DATA respectively"
Correct Answer
A. 3 & 4
Explanation
Statistics - Organized data, usually in the form of tables, not much value in themselves, require further analysis and interpretation
Data - Raw data, information
12.
3 I’s in analysis for Ecological Profile Land use policy and preparation
Correct Answer
A. Items/information/Intelligence
Explanation
I = items, data, statistics, indicators
• I = information, making sense of the data
• I = intelligence, why and so what
13.
A set of methods used by agriculturists, soil scientists,agronomists, and geodetic engineers
Correct Answer
A. Land evaluation
Explanation
Land evaluation refers to the set of methods used by agriculturists, soil scientists, agronomists, and geodetic engineers to assess the suitability of land for various purposes such as agriculture, construction, or conservation. This process involves analyzing factors like soil quality, topography, climate, and land use history to determine the potential productivity and limitations of a particular piece of land. By conducting land evaluation, experts can make informed decisions regarding land management, land use planning, and resource allocation, ensuring that land is utilized in the most efficient and sustainable manner possible.
14.
- attributes or data that can be used tosymbolize and characterize a given location
Correct Answer
A. Information
Explanation
The given answer "Information" accurately describes attributes or data that can be used to symbolize and characterize a given location in a Geographic Information System (GIS). In GIS, information refers to the data that is collected and stored about different features and characteristics of a location. This information can include various attributes such as population, land use, elevation, climate, and more, which can be analyzed and visualized using GIS tools and techniques.
15.
An operation linking the information to its
geography.
Correct Answer
A. System
Explanation
Geographic – collected data is associated with location in
space
16.
5 parts or components of GIS1.People2.Methods & procedures3.Data4.Hardware5.Information6. Software
Correct Answer
A. 1,2,3,4,6
Explanation
The correct answer is 1,2,3,4,6. This answer includes all the necessary components of a GIS system. People are needed to operate and interpret the system, methods and procedures are required to collect and analyze data, data is the foundation of the system, hardware is necessary to run the software and store the data, and software is used to process and display the information. The missing component in option 4 is information, which is the end result of the GIS analysis.
17.
4 Functions of GIS1. Data Compiling and Editing2.Geographic Data Management3. Geographic Analysis4.Geographic Infomartion collection4. Mapping and Visualization
Correct Answer
A. 1,2,3,5
Explanation
The correct answer is 1,2,3,5. This answer includes the functions of GIS that are mentioned in the question. Data compiling and editing, geographic data management, geographic analysis, and mapping and visualization are all functions of GIS. Geographic information collection is not mentioned in the question, so it is not included in the correct answer.
18.
Importance of GIS except one
Correct Answer
A. GIS can accurately predict future land use & classification.
Explanation
The given answer states that GIS can accurately predict future land use & classification. This means that GIS technology has the capability to analyze and interpret data in order to make predictions about how land will be used in the future and how it can be classified. This prediction ability is a valuable aspect of GIS as it can help in urban planning, environmental management, and other decision-making processes that require understanding and forecasting land use patterns.
19.
Shall serve as the basis for the preparation and formulation of the Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP) and Local Development Investment Programs (LDIP) of the LGUs
Correct Answer
A. CLUP
Explanation
The CLUP, or Comprehensive Land Use Plan, serves as the basis for the preparation and formulation of the Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP) and Local Development Investment Programs (LDIP) of the LGUs. It provides a framework for managing land use and development within a local government unit, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and development is sustainable. The CLUP includes zoning regulations, which determine the appropriate land use for different areas, ensuring that development is organized and compatible with the surrounding environment. Therefore, the CLUP is essential in guiding the preparation and formulation of the CDP and LDIP of the LGUs.
20.
Determines the specific uses of land and other physical and natural resources, both private and public, within their territorial jurisdiction including areas co-managed with the national government and, as appropriate, management plans for ancestral domains, critical watersheds, river basins, and protected areas
Correct Answer
A. CLUP
Explanation
The correct answer is CLUP, which stands for Comprehensive Land Use Plan. This plan is responsible for determining the specific uses of land and other resources within a certain jurisdiction, including both private and public areas. It also includes management plans for ancestral domains, critical watersheds, river basins, and protected areas. CLUP plays a crucial role in guiding and regulating the development and use of land in a specific area, ensuring that it is done in a sustainable and organized manner.
21.
The LGUs shall, in conformity with existing law, continue to prepare theirrespective CLUPs enacted through zoning ordinances which shall be the primary and dominant bases for the future use of the land resources
Correct Answer
A. RA 7160 Section 20(c)
Explanation
The correct answer is RA 7160 Section 20(c) because this section specifically states that LGUs (Local Government Units) should continue to prepare their respective Comprehensive Land Use Plans (CLUPs) enacted through zoning ordinances. These CLUPs serve as the primary and dominant bases for the future use of land resources. This means that the LGUs have the responsibility to create and implement plans that regulate and control the use of land within their jurisdiction, ensuring that it is done in accordance with existing laws.
22.
Legal Mandates• LGU's role in mitigation and adaptation strategy on climatechange; local climate change plans
Correct Answer
A. RA 9729
Explanation
RA 9729, also known as the Climate Change Act of 2009, is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the role of Local Government Units (LGUs) in the mitigation and adaptation strategy on climate change. This law mandates LGUs to develop and implement local climate change action plans to effectively respond to the impacts of climate change. It provides a framework for LGUs to integrate climate change considerations into their development plans and programs, ensuring that they are actively involved in addressing climate change at the local level.
23.
CLUP Relationship with one of the National Plans andProgrammes that states national strategy towards ‘ensuring and strengthening the adaptation’ of our natural ecosystems and human communities to climatechange.
Correct Answer
A. National Strategic Framework for Climate Change and National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP)(2010-2022)
Explanation
The correct answer is National Strategic Framework for Climate Change and National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP)(2010-2022). This plan outlines the national strategy for addressing climate change and includes measures to ensure the adaptation of natural ecosystems and human communities. It provides a framework for policies and actions to mitigate and adapt to climate change, including strategies for strengthening the resilience of ecosystems and communities. This plan is therefore directly related to the goal of ensuring and strengthening adaptation to climate change.
24.
National agenda for sustainable development
Correct Answer
A. PA 21
Explanation
Sustainable development as defined in the PA 21 (1996) – the ‘harmonious
integration of a sound and viable economy, responsible governance, social cohesion
and ecological integrity, to ensure that development is a life-sustaining process
25.
Incorporate the conduct of Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment, studies on Forest, Coastal, Biodiversity, Heritage,etc. in the work program and financial plan
Correct Answer
A. Organize or gettting Organize(step 1)
Explanation
other activities on this stage:
Obtain the commitment, support, and participation of the Local
Executive, SB/SP members, LDC, City/Municipal Department
Heads and their staff, and the whole community.
• Assess availability of resources in terms of funds, personnel,
logistic support and available data and information for the
planning activities.
• Establish the guiding framework and focus of the planning
activities.
26.
On which step this statement falls on clup process:Generate ideas on the future/desired state of the city/municipality• What do you want your city/municipality to become 10-20 years fromnow?Achieve a common understanding of the vision and directions of the LGU with all key stakeholders based on technically-sound, evidence-based analysis.• Widely-acceptable• Should take account of emerging phenomena like climate change, or issues and concerns like biodiversity, and DRRM, among others
Correct Answer
C. Set the vision(step 3)
Explanation
Vision-Reality Gap Analysis – identify and assess success
indicators for vision descriptors
• Suggested rating scale:
0 = Nothing at all has been achieved
1 = Very little (1% to 25%) has been attained
2 = Attainment is about 26% to 50%
3 = Attainment is quite high (51% to 75%)
4 = Vision is very close to being realized (76% to 100%)
N = Inadequate information
27.
On which step these statement falls on clup process:-Identify the key outcome and output indicators-Select appropriate indicators
Correct Answer
E. Set the goals & objectives(step 5)
Explanation
Identify the key outcome and output indicators
• Outcomes are the results or changes expected from a local condition
or LGU level of development. An outcome can be a series of outputs or
interventions delivered by an LGU or NGA or activities done in a
particular sector.
• Outputs are the products, goods, services or facilities that are directly
delivered and provided for by the LGU or local agencies/organizations
that are needed to achieve the desired key outcomes of the CLUP. It can
include services and products offered and facilities provided/created/
established by the LGU or local community group.
Goal - a broad statement of desired outcome in the medium or long
term. It aims to address a general problem situation of a
municipality/city as derived from the situation analysis.
• must be able to translate the vision statement into more realistic terms
• must be multi-sectoral in nature to be able to address more than one problem
situation
• Objectives - more specific statements of short-range desired out
comes or results towards which development activities in the
municipality/city are directed
• may be viewed as subsets of a goal and therefore contribute to the attainment of
a stated goal
• respond to specific problem situations usually sectoral in nature
28.
On which step of clup process you will use these evaluation tools & land use planning tools:-Social Cost-Benefit Analysis (SCBA)-Goals Achievement Matrix (GAM)-Carrying Capacity Analysis-Committed Lands Analysis--Market forecasts-Perceptual Analysis
Correct Answer
F. Establish development thrust & Spatial strategies(step 6)
29.
On which step of clup process you need to do:• All related sectoral/thematic and development plans prepared by the LGU or national agencies shall be integrated into the CLUP• integrates the mandatory elements such as the transportationnetwork, public facilities, economic development, ecologically critical areas, and natural hazards• Review and match the lands available for development (supply) and the quantified land requirements (demand) derived from the conduct of sectoral studies, current and projectedpopulation, vision and development thrust, and market analysis to determine adequacy of supply
Correct Answer
G. Prepare the land use plan(step 7)
Explanation
• Design the land use scheme and quantify the proposed land
uses
• Formulate policies that will govern the specific land and water
uses in the entire city/municipality which shall serve as inputs in
the formulation of development control and zoning
arrangements
• A policy refers to a statement indicating specific guidelines, methods,
procedures, rules and forms that will guide all development activities to
support and further encourage actions toward the achievement of the
vision, goals, objectives, and targets
• Identify key strategic programs and projects that will support
the implementation of the Land Use Plan
30.
On which step of clup processes you will use these recommended tools:Venn Diagram and Stakeholder Influence Diagram,Power-Interest GridUnder this process states that:WHO to engage, WHY, and HOW they will be affected, and whatinfluence they could have on CLUP preparation and/orimplementation• Include the most vulnerable among the potentially impacted• Raise awareness on gender responsiveness and sensitivity inplanning• A stakeholder is any person, group or institution that has an interest in a development activity, project or program. This definition includes intended beneficiaries and intermediaries,winners and losers, and those involved or excluded from decision making processes.
Correct Answer
B. Identify stakeholder(stake 2)
Explanation
In order to engage stakeholders effectively and understand their influence on the CLUP preparation and implementation, the recommended tools of Venn Diagram and Stakeholder Influence Diagram, as well as the Power-Interest Grid, can be used. These tools help in identifying the different stakeholders involved, their interests, power dynamics, and potential impacts on the CLUP. By using these tools during the "Identify stakeholder" step (step 2) of the CLUP process, the planners can gain a better understanding of who needs to be engaged, why, and how they will be affected by the plan.
31.
Under this CLUP process it states the ff:• Assess ability of existing situation to supply the development needs and spatial requirements of the present and future population• Answers the question: Where are we now?• Identify issues, potentials and future development needs and spatial requirements of the city/municipality• Technical assessment - based on factual data; use of indicators in characterizing situations• Participatory methods - community’s felt needs, desires, and perceived issuesand opportunities• existing situation of the city/ municipality in terms of Geographical,Administrative and Political Domain; Natural and Physical Characteristics; Existing Land Uses; Existing Uses of Coastal and Marine Areas; Environmental Condition-Determine land supply and demand, SWOT Analysis, Sieve mapping & suitability analysis,Determine land use trends and patterns.
Correct Answer
D. Analyze the situation(step 4)
Explanation
The correct answer is "Analyze the situation (step 4)." This step involves assessing the ability of the existing situation to supply the development needs and spatial requirements of the present and future population. It also includes identifying issues, potentials, and future development needs and spatial requirements of the city/municipality. This step uses technical assessment based on factual data and participatory methods to understand the community's needs, desires, and perceived issues and opportunities. It involves determining land supply and demand, conducting SWOT analysis, sieve mapping, and suitability analysis, as well as analyzing land use trends and patterns.
32.
Translating CLUP into a legal document;• Administration and enforcement designation and appointment of Zoning Officer, creation of Local Zoning Board)• Procedures for handling complaints; amendments, violation and penalty, suppletory effect of other laws
Correct Answer
H. Draft the zoning ordinance(step 8)
Explanation
Translating CLUP into a legal document; The power to zone is derived from
the police power of the state which vests in the legislative body the power
to make ordain and establish reasonable laws, statutes or ordinances which
promote the general welfare
• Zoning is the division of a community into districts in order to maximize,
regulate and direct their use and development according to the CLUP;
• Integrated ZO shall cover both public and private lands in the upland,
lowland, and coastal ecosystems of the LGU. It provides a mandate for an
LGU to enforce development controls and zoning restrictions in public
lands subject to co-management arrangements with the appropriate
national agencies; consists of two major elements, namely, ZO Regulatory
Statements and Zoning Map
33.
• This step provides a systematic approach to consensus building on the final draft of the CLUP/ ZO prior to its submission for approval/ ratification. This involves a 3-stage process: public display and information dissemination, conduct of public hearing/consultation, and the refinement of the CLUP/ ZO as a result of the public hearing/ consultation.• For Component Cities and Municipalities (CCMs), at least one public hearing is recommended.• For Highly Urbanized Cities (HUCs) and independent component cities(ICCs), at least two (2) public hearings are recommended.
Correct Answer
I. Conduct public hearing(step 9)
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Conduct public hearing (step 9)". This step is important because it allows for public input and feedback on the final draft of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) and Zoning Ordinance (ZO). It ensures that stakeholders have the opportunity to voice their opinions and concerns, and their feedback can be taken into account in refining the CLUP and ZO. This step is particularly recommended for Highly Urbanized Cities (HUCs) and independent component cities (ICCs), where at least two public hearings are recommended.
34.
I. Mayor shall endorse and transmit the final draft ofCLUP and ZO together with the supportingdocuments to the Sanggunian or HLURB for review byPLUC/RLUC/MMDAii. Sangguniang receives plan documents and endorsesto PLUC for review.iii. Provincial Land Use Committee (PLUC) receives plan documents and checks completeness.• If incomplete, requests LGU to complete documents.• If complete, proceed with activity 4iv. PLUC Reviews CLUP & ZO.• PLUC Chairman convenes the members of the PLUC; if there is no quorum, defersreview until quorum (50%+1) is met• Prepares report/recommendations. If with comments/recommendations, transmitsdocuments to LGU for refinementv. PLUC shall endorse the CLUP and ZO to LGU for adoption and enactmentvi. LGU through the Sanggunian adopts the CLUP and enacts the ZO.vii. LGU submits to Sanggunian 7 copies of CLUP and ZOviii. PLUC receives documents; conducts cursory review and endorses the CLUP and ZO to Sanggunian for approval.ix. Sanggunian approves the CLUP and ZO; authenticates approved CLUP and ZO.
Correct Answer
J. Review/adopt/approve the CLUP and ZO(step 10)
Explanation
Review Committee Members (Per E.O. 72)
• PLUC= PPDC(Chair) , Provincial Agriculturist (DA for HUCs/ICCs
and MMCMs), HLURB, DENR, DAR, DTI, DPWH, DOT, DILG
• RLUC = NEDA(Chair), HLURB, HUDCC, DTI, DOT, DOTC, DILG,
DA, DENR, DAR, DPWH, DOST
• Other agencies may be invited as needed: CCC, OCD-
35.
• Strengthen and build local institutional mechanisms by review the LGU’s organizational structure, staff composition, and responsibility centers vis-a-vis the requirements to effectively implement the approved CLUP and Zoning Ordinance• IEC campaign materials disseminated to different LGU departments/offices and barangay centers• Localize to barangay or community level.
Correct Answer
K. Implement the CLUP & ZO(step 11)
Explanation
The given answer, "Implement the CLUP & ZO(step 11)", is the correct explanation for the provided information. The steps mentioned in the question outline the process of strengthening and building local institutional mechanisms, disseminating IEC campaign materials, and localizing to the barangay or community level. The final step in this process is to implement the Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) and Zoning Ordinance (ZO), which involves putting the plans and strategies into action. This step ensures that the approved plans are effectively implemented at the local level to achieve the desired goals and objectives.
36.
• Assess how fully and effectively the plan is being carriedout and implemented• Develop monitoring, review and evaluation (MRE)system - monitoring body, systems and proceduresincluding indicators• A CLUP and ZO review shall be conducted every fouryears or as the need arises.
Correct Answer
L. Monitor & Evaluate(step 12)
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Monitor & Evaluate (step 12)". This is because the explanation states that a "CLUP and ZO review shall be conducted every four years or as the need arises." This indicates the need for monitoring and evaluation of the plan's implementation to assess how fully and effectively it is being carried out. Developing a monitoring, review, and evaluation system, including indicators, is also mentioned as part of this step. Therefore, step 12 involves assessing the implementation of the plan and conducting regular reviews to ensure its effectiveness.
37.
- can be used to assess current stakeholder partnerships and to articulatedesired relationships
Correct Answer
A. Venn Diagram and Stakeholder
Influence Diagram
Explanation
The Venn Diagram and Stakeholder Influence Diagram can be used to assess current stakeholder partnerships and to articulate desired relationships. These tools help in visualizing the overlap between different stakeholders and their interests, as well as understanding the influence and power dynamics among stakeholders. By using these diagrams, organizations can identify key stakeholders, analyze their level of influence, and determine the desired level of engagement and collaboration with each stakeholder. This allows for effective stakeholder management and the development of strategies to build and maintain positive relationships with stakeholders.
38.
Two-by-two matrix where the dimensions arethe stakeholder’s interest in the organization or issue at hand, and the stakeholder’s power to affect the organization’s or issue’s future
Correct Answer
B. Power-Interest Grid
Explanation
The Power-Interest Grid is the correct answer because it is a two-by-two matrix that helps analyze stakeholders based on their level of interest in the organization or issue at hand and their power to affect the organization's or issue's future. This grid allows for the identification of different stakeholder groups and helps prioritize their engagement and communication strategies accordingly.
39.
- a broad statement of desired outcome in the medium or long term. It aims to address a general problem situation of a municipality/city as derived from the situation analysis.
Correct Answer
A. Goal
Explanation
• must be able to translate the vision statement into more realistic terms
• must be multi-sectoral in nature to be able to address more than one problem
situation
40.
More specific statements of short-range desired out comes or results towards which development activities in the municipality/city are directed
Correct Answer
B. Objectives
Explanation
• may be viewed as subsets of a goal and therefore contribute to the attainment of
a stated goal
• respond to specific problem situations usually sectoral in nature
41.
Are the results or changes expected from a local conditionor LGU level of development. - can be a series of outputs orinterventions delivered by an LGU or NGA or activities done in aparticular sector.
Correct Answer
A. Outcomes
Explanation
Outcomes refer to the results or changes that are expected from a local condition or LGU level of development. They can be a series of outputs or interventions delivered by an LGU or NGA, or activities done in a particular sector. In this context, outcomes are the most appropriate term as they encompass the expected results or changes that are anticipated from the mentioned conditions or levels of development.
42.
Are the products, goods, services or facilities that are directlydelivered and provided for by the LGU or local agencies/organizationsthat are needed to achieve the desired key outcomes of the CLUP. It caninclude services and products offered and facilities provided/created/established by the LGU or local community group.
Correct Answer
B. Outputs
Explanation
The correct answer is "Outputs". Outputs are the products, goods, services, or facilities that are directly delivered and provided for by the LGU or local agencies/organizations. These outputs are needed to achieve the desired key outcomes of the CLUP. They can include services and products offered and facilities provided/created/established by the LGU or local community group.
43.
- statement or form that guides the local decision makersin identifying where to implement activities or programs/projects, whereand what to build, rebuild, and preserve
Correct Answer
A. Spatial Strategy
Explanation
A spatial strategy is a statement or form that guides local decision makers in identifying where to implement activities or programs/projects, where and what to build, rebuild, and preserve. It provides a framework for making decisions about the allocation of resources and the development of land and infrastructure. This helps ensure that development is planned and coordinated in a way that maximizes benefits and minimizes negative impacts on the environment and communities.
44.
Comprehensive approach for appraising the social worth of the options/alternatives orprograms/projects which entail commitment of resources; commonly applied within single sectors; useful in selecting the development strategy for choosing among a number of investment programs/projects competing among a limited amount of funds
Correct Answer
A. Social Cost-Benefit Analysis (SCBA
Explanation
Social Cost-Benefit Analysis (SCBA) is the correct answer because it involves appraising the social worth of options or projects that require resources. It is commonly used within single sectors and helps in selecting a development strategy when there are limited funds and multiple investment programs or projects to choose from. SCBA considers both the costs and benefits of each option or project, including the social impacts, to determine the most beneficial choice.
45.
Conducted to determine the extent to which alternative development proposals will achieve a pre-determined set of “goals” or “objectives; objectives are ranked in the order ofimportance by assigning each a “weight” taking into consideration the priorities of the planning area
Correct Answer
B. Goals Achievement Matrix (GAM)
Explanation
The Goals Achievement Matrix (GAM) is conducted to determine the extent to which alternative development proposals will achieve a pre-determined set of "goals" or "objectives." These objectives are ranked in the order of importance by assigning each a "weight," taking into consideration the priorities of the planning area. The GAM allows for a systematic evaluation of the proposed development options and helps decision-makers understand which option will best achieve the desired goals and objectives.
46.
Method of studying the effects ofpopulation growth and urban development on ecological systems,public facility systems, and environmental perception
Correct Answer
C. Carrying Capacity Analysis
Explanation
Carrying Capacity Analysis is the most appropriate method for studying the effects of population growth and urban development on ecological systems, public facility systems, and environmental perception. This analysis helps determine the maximum number of individuals or level of development that an area can sustain without causing negative impacts on the environment or exceeding the capacity of its resources. By assessing the carrying capacity, planners can make informed decisions about land use, infrastructure development, and environmental conservation to ensure sustainable growth and minimize ecological degradation.
47.
Identifies where excess communityservice capacity exists and where the cost of additional distribution foreach new customer is no greater than the value of the increasedefficiency in producing the service
Correct Answer
E. Committed Lands Analysis
Explanation
Committed Lands Analysis is the correct answer because it helps identify where excess community service capacity exists and where the cost of additional distribution for each new customer is no greater than the value of the increased efficiency in producing the service. This analysis looks at the availability of land or physical infrastructure that has already been committed or dedicated for community service purposes. By analyzing this, it can determine if there is enough capacity to meet the needs of new customers without incurring excessive costs.
48.
Refers to a statement indicating specific guidelines, methods,procedures, rules and forms that will guide all development activities tosupport and further encourage actions toward the achievement of thevision, goals, objectives, and targets
Correct Answer
A. Policy
Explanation
A policy refers to a statement indicating specific guidelines, methods, procedures, rules, and forms that will guide all development activities to support and further encourage actions toward the achievement of the vision, goals, objectives, and targets. It is a set of principles or rules that govern decision-making and provide a framework for action. Policies are typically developed by organizations or governments to ensure consistency, fairness, and effectiveness in their operations.
49.
Chairman of PLUC
Correct Answer
A. PPDC
Explanation
The correct answer is PPDC. PPDC stands for Public-Private Development Center, which is an organization that promotes public-private partnerships in the Philippines. The other options mentioned in the question, such as PLUC, NEDA, HLURB, and Sanguniang Panglalawigan chairman, do not match the given acronym and are therefore incorrect.
50.
Chairman of RLUC
Correct Answer
B. NEDA
Explanation
NEDA stands for National Economic and Development Authority. It is a government agency in the Philippines responsible for formulating and implementing socioeconomic development plans and policies. The other terms mentioned in the question, such as RLUC, PPDC, HLURB, and Sanguniang Panglalawigan chairman, do not have any direct connection with the chairman of NEDA. Therefore, NEDA is the correct answer as it is the only relevant term in the given options.