1.
Nonfiction means ___________.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Nonfiction refers to literature or writing that is based on facts, real events, and actual people. It presents information or tells a story about real-life events, people, or ideas. Therefore, the correct answer is "True" because nonfiction is characterized by its factual and truthful nature.
2.
What does a biography describe?
Correct Answer
B. The childhood experiences, family, and career of an individual.
Explanation
A biography describes the childhood experiences, family, and career of an individual. It provides a detailed account of the person's early life, including their upbringing, education, and influential experiences. It also highlights their family background and relationships. Additionally, a biography explores the individual's career path, achievements, and significant contributions to their field or society.
3.
Which of the following summaries could describe an autobiography?
Correct Answer
D. Helen Keller writing about her difficulties of being blind all her life
Explanation
The correct answer is Helen Keller writing about her difficulties of being blind all her life. This option accurately describes an autobiography, as it involves the author writing about their own life experiences and challenges. In this case, Helen Keller, who was blind, is sharing her personal story of living with blindness throughout her entire life.
4.
To change a word's meaning, a prefix can be added to:
Correct Answer
C. To the beginning of the word.
Explanation
By adding a prefix to the beginning of a word, its meaning can be changed. This is because a prefix is a word part that is added to the beginning of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning. Adding a prefix can alter the word's definition or give it a new context. Therefore, the correct answer is to add a prefix to the beginning of the word.
5.
Nonfiction stories have two major types of functions. What are they?
Correct Answer
A. Narrative and informative
Explanation
Nonfiction stories serve two major functions: narrative and informative. The narrative function involves telling a story, presenting events and characters in a structured and engaging way. This helps to captivate the reader and create a sense of connection with the subject matter. On the other hand, the informative function focuses on providing factual information and knowledge about a particular topic. This type of nonfiction writing aims to educate and inform the reader, presenting facts, data, and analysis in a clear and objective manner. Both narrative and informative functions are essential in nonfiction storytelling, as they combine storytelling elements with the presentation of factual information.
6.
Which of the following kinds of selections do NOT tell a story?
Correct Answer
C. Persuasive
Explanation
Persuasive selections are not intended to tell a story, but rather to convince or persuade the reader. They are focused on presenting arguments, evidence, and opinions to sway the reader's beliefs or actions. Unlike narrative selections, which tell a story, persuasive selections aim to influence the reader's perspective or behavior. Descriptive selections, on the other hand, aim to create a vivid picture or sensory experience for the reader, while fiction selections are imaginative narratives that can tell a story.
7.
What is the primary purpose of an expository piece?
Correct Answer
B. To give out factual information.
Explanation
The primary purpose of an expository piece is to give out factual information. Unlike persuasive writing, which aims to change the reader's mind, or entertaining writing, which aims to engage and entertain the reader, expository writing focuses on presenting facts, explanations, and information in a clear and objective manner. The goal is to help the reader understand the main idea or topic being discussed by providing accurate and reliable information.
8.
What is the primary purpose of a persuasive piece?
Correct Answer
A. To change an opinion
Explanation
The primary purpose of a persuasive piece is to change an opinion. Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. It presents arguments, evidence, and reasoning to sway the reader's opinion and persuade them to agree with the author's perspective. The goal is to change the reader's initial stance on a topic and persuade them to see things from a different point of view.
9.
The narrator of an autobiography is _______.
Correct Answer
D. The author
Explanation
The narrator of an autobiography is the author because an autobiography is a self-written account of one's own life. The author is the one who writes their own story, providing a personal perspective and insight into their experiences and thoughts. Therefore, the author serves as both the narrator and the subject of the autobiography.
10.
If an author tries to change your opinion regarding something, which of the following purpose does the reader try to achieve?
Correct Answer
C. Persuade
Explanation
When an author tries to change the reader's opinion, the purpose they are trying to achieve is to persuade. Persuasion involves presenting arguments and evidence in order to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. The author may use logical reasoning, emotional appeals, or rhetorical devices to sway the reader's opinion and persuade them to see things from their perspective.
11.
While giving some factual information, what purpose does the author try to achieve?
Correct Answer
A. Inform the readers
Explanation
The author's purpose in giving factual information is to inform the readers. By presenting facts, the author aims to provide the readers with knowledge and increase their understanding of the topic. This can help the readers make informed decisions or form their own opinions based on the information provided. The author's intention is not to entertain or persuade the readers, but rather to educate them.
12.
The writer makes a story funny because they want to ___________ the readers.
Correct Answer
B. Entertain
Explanation
The writer makes a story funny because they want to entertain the readers. By incorporating humor into the story, the writer aims to engage and amuse the audience, providing them with a light-hearted and enjoyable reading experience. The use of comedic elements such as witty dialogue, amusing situations, and humorous characters adds entertainment value to the story, making it more enjoyable for the readers.
13.
State whether the sentence given below is a fact or opinion.
"Mrs. Smith is married to a handsome man."
Correct Answer
B. Opinion
Explanation
The sentence "Mrs. Smith is married to a handsome man" is an opinion because it is based on personal judgment and can vary from person to person. What one person may consider handsome, another person may not.
14.
Which of the following text structures can be found in a newspaper?
Correct Answer
D. Headings
Explanation
Headings can be found in a newspaper as they are used to organize and categorize different sections or articles within the newspaper. Headings provide a brief summary or title for each section, helping readers navigate through the newspaper and locate the specific information they are interested in.
15.
Which text structure is most likely to be found in a textbook?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above options (Table of Contents, Subheadings, and Bold print) are commonly found in textbooks. A Table of Contents is typically included at the beginning of a textbook to outline the chapters and sections. Subheadings are used within the text to break down information into smaller, organized sections. Bold print is often used to highlight important terms or concepts. Therefore, all of these text structures are likely to be found in a textbook.