1.
Tropical Storms have heavy rain.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Tropical storms are characterized by heavy rain due to their low-pressure systems and warm ocean temperatures. The warm air rises rapidly, creating an area of low pressure that causes moist air to converge and condense, leading to the formation of heavy rain clouds. These storms can result in torrential downpours, causing flooding and other water-related hazards. Therefore, it is true that tropical storms have heavy rain.
2.
What Tropical Storm came in last Halloween?
Correct Answer
B. Sandy
Explanation
Tropical Storm Sandy hit the East Coast of the United States on October 29-30, 2012, causing significant damage and loss of life. It was a powerful storm that caused widespread flooding, power outages, and destruction in many areas, particularly in New York and New Jersey. The storm's impact was so severe that it is often referred to as Superstorm Sandy. Therefore, the correct answer is Sandy.
3.
What are hurricanes before they are hurricanes?
Correct Answer
D. Tropical Storms
Explanation
Before hurricanes become hurricanes, they are tropical storms. Tropical storms are characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall, but they have not yet reached the intensity and organization of a hurricane. As a tropical storm gains strength and its winds exceed 74 miles per hour, it is then classified as a hurricane. Therefore, the correct answer is tropical storms.
4.
In the mature stage of a storm, it gets more energy.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the mature stage of a storm, it gets more energy. This statement is true because during the mature stage, a storm undergoes intensification and reaches its peak in terms of strength and energy. Factors such as warm air, moisture, and atmospheric instability contribute to the increased energy in a storm during this stage. The mature stage is characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and the formation of a well-defined eye in the case of hurricanes.
5.
In the dissipation stage, the hurricanes are the strongest.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement in the question is false. Hurricanes are actually the strongest during the mature stage, not the dissipation stage. The dissipation stage is the final stage of a hurricane's life cycle, where it weakens and eventually dissipates.
6.
Hurricanes can cause extreme and destructive________
Correct Answer
Damage
Explanation
Hurricanes are powerful and violent storms that can cause significant destruction and devastation. They bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding, all of which can result in extensive damage to buildings, infrastructure, and natural landscapes. The high winds can uproot trees, tear off roofs, and damage power lines, while the heavy rainfall can lead to flash floods and landslides. The storm surges, which are elevated sea levels, can cause coastal flooding and erosion. Overall, hurricanes have the potential to cause extreme and destructive damage to both human-made structures and the environment.
7.
You will be notified 24 hours before a hurricane hits.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
According to the statement, you will be notified 24 hours before a hurricane hits. This implies that there is a system or process in place to provide advance warning about an approaching hurricane. Therefore, the correct answer is True.
8.
You can not forecast hurricanes.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because it is possible to forecast hurricanes. Meteorologists use various tools and techniques to track and predict the path, intensity, and timing of hurricanes. These include satellite imagery, weather models, historical data, and on-the-ground observations. While forecasting is not always 100% accurate, significant advancements have been made in hurricane forecasting over the years, allowing for better preparation and response to these dangerous storms.
9.
How does the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale classify hurricanes by?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale classifies hurricanes based on multiple factors, including wind speed, flooding, and property damage. This scale is used to categorize hurricanes into different intensity levels, ranging from Category 1 (weakest) to Category 5 (strongest). By considering all of these factors, the scale provides a comprehensive classification system that helps in assessing the potential impact and severity of a hurricane.