The Restorative Art Quiz! Trivia

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The Restorative Art Quiz! Trivia - Quiz

Do you know anything about restorative art? Do you suppose you can take on this quiz? Restorative art is the study of humans as a biological species with interest, and it plays an integral role in the grieving and healing process for families and loved ones. It plays a significant part in mortuary science with the reconstruction of the outward appearance of the deceased. It is also used to restore works of art that have been damaged. Take this quiz and learn more about restorative art.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    The largest single facial bone is the?

    • A.

      Zygomatic

    • B.

      Maxilla

    • C.

      Mandible

    • D.

      Occipital

    Correct Answer
    C. Mandible
    Explanation
    Both Zygomatic and Maxilla are "Paired" bones and Occiput (occipital) is a cranial bone, but not a facial bone.

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  • 2. 

    The paired structures that exhibit the most difference in form and position are the?

    • A.

      Ears

    • B.

      Eyes

    • C.

      Cheeks

    • D.

      Eye brows

    Correct Answer
    A. Ears
    Explanation
    The paired structures that exhibit the most difference in form and position are the ears. Ears can vary greatly in shape, size, and position on the head among different individuals. They can be small or large, protruding or close to the head, and have various shapes such as round, pointed, or folded. In contrast, eyes, cheeks, and eyebrows tend to have a more consistent form and position among individuals.

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  • 3. 

    The widest part of the neck is measured between the?

    • A.

      Coronoid Processes

    • B.

      Sternocleidomastoid muscles

    • C.

      Digastric muscles

    • D.

      Platysma muscle

    Correct Answer
    B. Sternocleidomastoid muscles
    Explanation
    The widest part of the neck is measured between the sternocleidomastoid muscles. These muscles are located on either side of the neck and are responsible for various movements of the head and neck. Measuring the width between these muscles can provide an indication of the overall width of the neck. The other options listed, such as the coronoid processes, digastric muscles, and platysma muscle, are not directly related to the width of the neck.

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  • 4. 

    The "Horseshoe" shaped portion of the largest single facial bone is known as?

    • A.

      Ramus

    • B.

      Condyle

    • C.

      Body

    • D.

      Angle

    Correct Answer
    C. Body
    Explanation
    The "Horseshoe" shaped portion of the largest single facial bone is known as the body.

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  • 5. 

    Acquired furrows that radiate from the lateral corner of the eye onto the side of the face are known as?

    • A.

      Optical Facial Sulci / Crows Feet

    • B.

      Interciliary Sulci

    • C.

      Transverse Frontal Sulci

    • D.

      Linear Sulci

    Correct Answer
    A. Optical Facial Sulci / Crows Feet
    Explanation
    Acquired furrows that radiate from the lateral corner of the eye onto the side of the face are known as Optical Facial Sulci or Crows Feet. These lines are commonly associated with aging and are caused by the repetitive contraction of the muscles around the eyes, as well as the loss of elasticity in the skin. They are called Crows Feet due to their resemblance to the footprints of a crow.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following are rounded, unmargined elevations found where the forehead turns back toward the crown of the head?

    • A.

      The Lines of the Temple

    • B.

      The Frontal Eminences

    • C.

      The Superciliary Eminences

    • D.

      The Supraorbital Margins

    Correct Answer
    B. The Frontal Eminences
    Explanation
    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gray134.png/250px-Gray134.png

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  • 7. 

    The Prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane is known as?

    • A.

      The Lateral lobe

    • B.

      The Medial Lobe

    • C.

      The Arch of the Wing

    • D.

      The Weather Line

    Correct Answer
    B. The Medial Lobe
    Explanation
    The correct answer is The Medial Lobe. The term "medial" refers to the middle or central part of something. In this context, the "medial lobe" refers to the prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane. This suggests that there is a specific part or area in the middle of the mucous membrane that is more prominent or noticeable than other parts.

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  • 8. 

    Lemon Juice or a 10% solution of Sodium Thiosulfate can be used to remove stains caused by?

    • A.

      Ink

    • B.

      Blood

    • C.

      Tar

    • D.

      Nicotine

    Correct Answer
    D. Nicotine
    Explanation
    Lemon juice or a 10% solution of Sodium Thiosulfate can be used to remove stains caused by nicotine. Nicotine stains can often be found on surfaces such as walls or fingers due to smoking. Lemon juice and Sodium Thiosulfate have properties that help break down and remove the nicotine stains effectively.

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  • 9. 

    The thinnest density of hair in the supercilium is located in?

    • A.

      The head

    • B.

      The tail

    • C.

      The superior margin

    • D.

      The body

    Correct Answer
    B. The tail
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the tail. The supercilium is the area of hair located above the eye, commonly known as the eyebrow. The thinnest density of hair in the supercilium is found in the tail, which refers to the outer end or tip of the eyebrow. This means that the hair in this specific area is sparser compared to the rest of the supercilium.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following is not a dehydrating agent?

    • A.

      Sodium Hypochloride

    • B.

      Phenol

    • C.

      Hardening Compound

    • D.

      Plaster of Paris

    Correct Answer
    A. Sodium Hypochloride
    Explanation
    Sodium Hypochloride is not a dehydrating agent because it is actually a disinfectant and bleaching agent. Dehydrating agents are substances that remove water or moisture from a material, while sodium hypochloride does not have this property. Phenol, hardening compound, and plaster of Paris are all examples of dehydrating agents commonly used in various applications such as preserving tissues, drying out wet surfaces, and setting or hardening materials.

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  • 11. 

    The complete exhaustion of moisture from the tissues is?

    • A.

      Emaciation

    • B.

      Putrefaction

    • C.

      Desiccation

    • D.

      Dehydration

    Correct Answer
    C. Desiccation
    Explanation
    Desiccation refers to the complete removal or loss of moisture from tissues. This process can occur naturally or artificially through methods such as drying or dehydration. Emaciation refers to extreme thinness or wasting away of the body, while putrefaction is the decomposition of organic matter. Dehydration, on the other hand, is the loss of water from the body. Therefore, the correct answer for the complete exhaustion of moisture from tissues is desiccation.

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  • 12. 

    Which of the following would retard the setting effects of Plaster of Paris?

    • A.

      A: Cold Water

    • B.

      B: Warm Water

    • C.

      C: Vinager

    • D.

      D: Salt

    • E.

      E: Drying Powder

    • F.

      F: B and D Only

    • G.

      G: A and C Only

    Correct Answer
    G. G: A and C Only
    Explanation
    Cold water and vinegar both retard the setting effects of Plaster of Paris. Cold water slows down the chemical reaction that causes the plaster to harden, while vinegar, being acidic, also slows down the reaction. Therefore, options A and C are the correct choices.

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  • 13. 

    Which of the following would not convert restorative wax to a softer state?

    • A.

      Starch

    • B.

      Cream Cosmetics

    • C.

      Massage Cream

    • D.

      White Petroleum Jelly

    • E.

      Application of Heat (A Blow Dryer)

    Correct Answer
    A. Starch
    Explanation
    Starch would not convert restorative wax to a softer state. Starch is a carbohydrate derived from plants and is commonly used as a thickening agent. It does not have any properties that would cause it to soften or melt wax. Therefore, it would not be effective in converting restorative wax to a softer state.

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  • 14. 

    Finish the following sentence: "The eye's _____________in natural repose?

    • A.

      Overlap

    • B.

      Abut

    • C.

      Are open

    • D.

      Protrude

    Correct Answer
    B. Abut
    Explanation
    The eye's natural repose refers to the relaxed state of the eye when it is not actively focusing on anything. In this state, the eyelids come into contact with each other, or abut, creating a closed position. Therefore, the correct answer is "Abut."

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  • 15. 

    The knowledge of this location is the "KEYSTONE" in the replacement of the PINNA?

    • A.

      The Tragus

    • B.

      The Antitragus

    • C.

      The Scapha

    • D.

      The External Auditory Meatus

    • E.

      The Intertragic Notch

    • F.

      The Helix

    • G.

      The Anti-Helix

    • H.

      The Malleus, Incus and Stapes

    Correct Answer
    D. The External Auditory Meatus
    Explanation
    The external auditory meatus, also known as the ear canal, is the passage that leads from the outer ear to the middle ear. It is the "KEYSTONE" in the replacement of the pinna because it is the main entrance for sound waves to enter the ear and reach the eardrum. The pinna, or outer ear, collects sound waves and directs them into the ear canal. Therefore, the knowledge of the external auditory meatus is essential in understanding the anatomy and function of the ear.

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  • 16. 

    What location is directly superior to the Medial Lobe of the integumentary lip?

    • A.

      The Angulus Oris Eminence

    • B.

      The Labial Sulci

    • C.

      The Nasoolabial Fold

    • D.

      The Labiomental Sulcus

    • E.

      The Philtrum

    Correct Answer
    E. The pHiltrum
    Explanation
    The Philtrum is directly superior to the Medial Lobe of the integumentary lip. The Philtrum is the vertical groove located between the nose and the upper lip. It is a prominent feature on the face and is considered to be superior to the Medial Lobe of the lip.

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  • 17. 

    What of the following gets stains out of clothing, stains caused by most mortuary cosmetics?

    • A.

      IVORY BAR SOAP

    • B.

      ACETONE

    • C.

      VINAGER

    • D.

      PHENOL

    • E.

      BLEACH

    Correct Answer
    A. IVORY BAR SOAP
    Explanation
    Ivory bar soap is effective at removing stains caused by most mortuary cosmetics. It contains gentle yet powerful cleaning agents that can break down and remove stains from clothing. The soap's formula is designed to be safe for use on various fabrics, making it a suitable choice for treating stains on clothing.

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  • 18. 

    A dehydrated inner canthus can cause a triangular opening at the inner corner of the eyelids, even when the eyelids are close. To remedy this you can?

    • A.

      Cement with Alpha Aron and Baking Soda

    • B.

      Suture

    • C.

      Fill with Spray Foam insulation

    • D.

      A Small Pellet of Colored wax

    Correct Answer
    D. A Small Pellet of Colored wax
    Explanation
    A small pellet of colored wax can be used to fill the triangular opening at the inner corner of the eyelids caused by a dehydrated inner canthus. This can help improve the appearance of the eyelids when they are closed.

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  • 19. 

    Theatrical Hair made from Wool?

    • A.

      Crepe Hair

    • B.

      Camel Hair

    • C.

      Cillia

    • D.

      Donor Hair

    Correct Answer
    A. Crepe Hair
    Explanation
    Crepe hair is a type of theatrical hair that is commonly made from wool. It is used in the entertainment industry to create realistic-looking facial hair, such as beards and mustaches, for theatrical performances and costumes. The texture and appearance of crepe hair closely resemble natural human hair, making it an ideal choice for creating convincing hairpieces. Camel hair, cilia, and donor hair are not typically used in the production of crepe hair, making them incorrect options.

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  • 20. 

    The normal direction of growth of the eyebrow is?

    • A.

      Obliquely upward and outward

    • B.

      Obliquely downward and inward

    • C.

      Straight from superior to inferior

    • D.

      From lateral to Medial

    Correct Answer
    A. Obliquely upward and outward
    Explanation
    The normal direction of growth of the eyebrow is obliquely upward and outward. This means that the eyebrows grow at an angle, starting from the inner corner of the eye and sloping upwards and outwards towards the outer corner of the eye. This direction of growth helps to frame the eyes and enhance facial expressions.

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  • 21. 

    Blisters and Pustules are lanced (Opened)?

    • A.

      After Arterial Embalming

    • B.

      During Arterial Embalming

    • C.

      Prior to Arterial Embalming

    • D.

      Never Opened

    Correct Answer
    C. Prior to Arterial Embalming
    Explanation
    Blisters and pustules are lanced (opened) prior to arterial embalming. This is because lancing them allows for the release of any fluid or pus that may be present, reducing the risk of contamination during the embalming process. By opening the blisters and pustules beforehand, the embalmer can ensure a more thorough and effective embalming procedure.

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  • 22. 

    In the case of decapitation, the

    • A.

      Torso and Head are joined before embalming

    • B.

      Head and Torso are embalmed separately

    • C.

      Head is embalmed , Torso is not

    • D.

      Torso is Embalmed , Head is not

    Correct Answer
    B. Head and Torso are embalmed separately
    Explanation
    In the case of decapitation, the head and torso are embalmed separately. This is because the head and torso are two separate entities after decapitation, and embalming them separately ensures that each part is properly preserved. Embalming involves the process of preserving the body by disinfecting, preserving, and restoring it. Embalming the head and torso separately allows for a more thorough and effective preservation process, ensuring that both parts are properly embalmed and preserved for funeral or burial purposes.

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  • 23. 

    To treat areas of desquamation?

    • A.

      Reattach loose skin with Alpha Aron Sealer

    • B.

      Reattach loose skin margins with Autopsy Powder

    • C.

      Reattach loose skin with mortuary wax

    • D.

      Remove loose skin

    Correct Answer
    D. Remove loose skin
    Explanation
    remove loose skin and treat with Cavity Pack Cauderant to dry

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  • 24. 

    Undercutting an excision helps to?

    • A.

      Prevent dehydration

    • B.

      Prevent further spread of discoloration

    • C.

      Prevent leakage

    • D.

      Hold wax reconstruction in place

    Correct Answer
    D. Hold wax reconstruction in place
    Explanation
    Undercutting an excision helps to hold the wax reconstruction in place. By creating a groove or undercut along the edges of the excision, the wax can be securely anchored, preventing it from shifting or falling out. This technique is commonly used in prosthetic or reconstructive procedures to ensure the stability and longevity of the wax reconstruction.

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  • 25. 

    Hair restorations to the sideburns of a male cadaver should?

    • A.

      Be applied from the front to the back

    • B.

      Be made with Crepe hair shorter than is required

    • C.

      Be applied so that each application overlaps the preceding one

    • D.

      Be applied from the most superior plane to the most inferior plane

    Correct Answer
    C. Be applied so that each application overlaps the preceding one
    Explanation
    Hair restorations to the sideburns of a male cadaver should be applied so that each application overlaps the preceding one. This ensures a more natural and seamless appearance, as the overlapping of the hair creates a fuller and denser look. By applying the hair in this manner, it mimics the growth pattern of natural hair and helps to achieve a more realistic result.

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  • 26. 

    White, Gray, and Black are identified as?

    • A.

      Achromatic Colors

    • B.

      Analogous hues

    • C.

      Complementary hues

    • D.

      Monochromatic hues

    Correct Answer
    A. Achromatic Colors
    Explanation
    Monochromatic colors are variations of one color (hue) : such as tints, tones and shades od one hue.
    Achromatic: is to be without color!

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  • 27. 

    Incisions and excisions for restorative purposes are generally made?

    • A.

      Before arterial Embalming

    • B.

      During Arterial Embalming

    • C.

      After Arterial Embalming

    • D.

      Before Pre-Embalming Treatments

    Correct Answer
    C. After Arterial Embalming
    Explanation
    Excision Prior to arterial embalming ONLY when distribution is potentially affected. (See pg. 262-263 Mayer's Restorative )

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  • 28. 

    Which of the following is a muscle of or near the nose?

    • A.

      A: The Platysma

    • B.

      B: The Masseter

    • C.

      C: The Mentalis

    • D.

      D: The Procerus

    • E.

      E: The Quadratus Labii Superioris

    • F.

      F: Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi

    • G.

      G: D and F Only

    Correct Answer
    G. G: D and F Only
    Explanation
    The correct answer is G: D and F Only. The Procerus muscle is located near the nose and is responsible for wrinkling the skin between the eyebrows. The Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi muscle is also near the nose and is involved in lifting the upper lip and flaring the nostrils. The other options listed are not muscles of or near the nose.

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  • 29. 

    The incisive fossa is a depression associated with the?

    • A.

      Maxilla

    • B.

      Mandible

    • C.

      Frontal Bone

    • D.

      Zygomatic (Arch) Bone

    • E.

      Maxilla and Mandible

    Correct Answer
    E. Maxilla and Mandible
    Explanation
    Both Dr. Lou, Ralph and I did the research on disproving this Compend Question: Pg 327 #450. The Fossa exists in both bones!

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  • 30. 

    The least common form of the head is the?

    • A.

      Oval Shape

    • B.

      Square Shape (STRONG)

    • C.

      Round (Infantine) "Baby Face"

    • D.

      Triangular

    • E.

      Diamond "Wider at the Zygomatic"

    • F.

      Inverted Triangle

    • G.

      Oblong "American Gothic"

    Correct Answer
    D. Triangular
    Explanation
    Oval is the MOST Common Head Type

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  • 31. 

    The distance form the eye brow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the?

    • A.

      Top of the Cranium

    • B.

      Eye Brow

    • C.

      The Line of Closure of the Mouth

    • D.

      The Base of the Nose

    • E.

      The Pinna's Helix

    Correct Answer
    D. The Base of the Nose
    Explanation
    The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the base of the nose. This means that if you measure the distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin, it will be the same as the distance from the base of the nose. Therefore, the correct answer is "The Base of the Nose."

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  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
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