1.
The largest single facial bone is the?
Correct Answer
C. Mandible
Explanation
Both Zygomatic and Maxilla are "Paired" bones and Occiput (occipital) is a cranial bone, but not a facial bone.
2.
The paired structures that exhibit the most difference in form and position are the?
Correct Answer
A. Ears
Explanation
The paired structures that exhibit the most difference in form and position are the ears. Ears can vary greatly in shape, size, and position on the head among different individuals. They can be small or large, protruding or close to the head, and have various shapes such as round, pointed, or folded. In contrast, eyes, cheeks, and eyebrows tend to have a more consistent form and position among individuals.
3.
The widest part of the neck is measured between the?
Correct Answer
B. Sternocleidomastoid muscles
Explanation
The widest part of the neck is measured between the sternocleidomastoid muscles. These muscles are located on either side of the neck and are responsible for various movements of the head and neck. Measuring the width between these muscles can provide an indication of the overall width of the neck. The other options listed, such as the coronoid processes, digastric muscles, and platysma muscle, are not directly related to the width of the neck.
4.
The "Horseshoe" shaped portion of the largest single facial bone is known as?
Correct Answer
C. Body
Explanation
The "Horseshoe" shaped portion of the largest single facial bone is known as the body.
5.
Acquired furrows that radiate from the lateral corner of the eye onto the side of the face are known as?
Correct Answer
A. Optical Facial Sulci / Crows Feet
Explanation
Acquired furrows that radiate from the lateral corner of the eye onto the side of the face are known as Optical Facial Sulci or Crows Feet. These lines are commonly associated with aging and are caused by the repetitive contraction of the muscles around the eyes, as well as the loss of elasticity in the skin. They are called Crows Feet due to their resemblance to the footprints of a crow.
6.
Which of the following are rounded, unmargined elevations found where the forehead turns back toward the crown of the head?
Correct Answer
B. The Frontal Eminences
Explanation
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gray134.png/250px-Gray134.png
7.
The Prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane is known as?
Correct Answer
B. The Medial Lobe
Explanation
The correct answer is The Medial Lobe. The term "medial" refers to the middle or central part of something. In this context, the "medial lobe" refers to the prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane. This suggests that there is a specific part or area in the middle of the mucous membrane that is more prominent or noticeable than other parts.
8.
Lemon Juice or a 10% solution of Sodium Thiosulfate can be used to remove stains caused by?
Correct Answer
D. Nicotine
Explanation
Lemon juice or a 10% solution of Sodium Thiosulfate can be used to remove stains caused by nicotine. Nicotine stains can often be found on surfaces such as walls or fingers due to smoking. Lemon juice and Sodium Thiosulfate have properties that help break down and remove the nicotine stains effectively.
9.
The thinnest density of hair in the supercilium is located in?
Correct Answer
B. The tail
Explanation
The correct answer is the tail. The supercilium is the area of hair located above the eye, commonly known as the eyebrow. The thinnest density of hair in the supercilium is found in the tail, which refers to the outer end or tip of the eyebrow. This means that the hair in this specific area is sparser compared to the rest of the supercilium.
10.
Which of the following is not a dehydrating agent?
Correct Answer
A. Sodium Hypochloride
Explanation
Sodium Hypochloride is not a dehydrating agent because it is actually a disinfectant and bleaching agent. Dehydrating agents are substances that remove water or moisture from a material, while sodium hypochloride does not have this property. Phenol, hardening compound, and plaster of Paris are all examples of dehydrating agents commonly used in various applications such as preserving tissues, drying out wet surfaces, and setting or hardening materials.
11.
The complete exhaustion of moisture from the tissues is?
Correct Answer
C. Desiccation
Explanation
Desiccation refers to the complete removal or loss of moisture from tissues. This process can occur naturally or artificially through methods such as drying or dehydration. Emaciation refers to extreme thinness or wasting away of the body, while putrefaction is the decomposition of organic matter. Dehydration, on the other hand, is the loss of water from the body. Therefore, the correct answer for the complete exhaustion of moisture from tissues is desiccation.
12.
Which of the following would retard the setting effects of Plaster of Paris?
Correct Answer
G. G: A and C Only
Explanation
Cold water and vinegar both retard the setting effects of Plaster of Paris. Cold water slows down the chemical reaction that causes the plaster to harden, while vinegar, being acidic, also slows down the reaction. Therefore, options A and C are the correct choices.
13.
Which of the following would not convert restorative wax to a softer state?
Correct Answer
A. Starch
Explanation
Starch would not convert restorative wax to a softer state. Starch is a carbohydrate derived from plants and is commonly used as a thickening agent. It does not have any properties that would cause it to soften or melt wax. Therefore, it would not be effective in converting restorative wax to a softer state.
14.
Finish the following sentence: "The eye's _____________in natural repose?
Correct Answer
B. Abut
Explanation
The eye's natural repose refers to the relaxed state of the eye when it is not actively focusing on anything. In this state, the eyelids come into contact with each other, or abut, creating a closed position. Therefore, the correct answer is "Abut."
15.
The knowledge of this location is the "KEYSTONE" in the replacement of the PINNA?
Correct Answer
D. The External Auditory Meatus
Explanation
The external auditory meatus, also known as the ear canal, is the passage that leads from the outer ear to the middle ear. It is the "KEYSTONE" in the replacement of the pinna because it is the main entrance for sound waves to enter the ear and reach the eardrum. The pinna, or outer ear, collects sound waves and directs them into the ear canal. Therefore, the knowledge of the external auditory meatus is essential in understanding the anatomy and function of the ear.
16.
What location is directly superior to the Medial Lobe of the integumentary lip?
Correct Answer
E. The pHiltrum
Explanation
The Philtrum is directly superior to the Medial Lobe of the integumentary lip. The Philtrum is the vertical groove located between the nose and the upper lip. It is a prominent feature on the face and is considered to be superior to the Medial Lobe of the lip.
17.
What of the following gets stains out of clothing, stains caused by most mortuary cosmetics?
Correct Answer
A. IVORY BAR SOAP
Explanation
Ivory bar soap is effective at removing stains caused by most mortuary cosmetics. It contains gentle yet powerful cleaning agents that can break down and remove stains from clothing. The soap's formula is designed to be safe for use on various fabrics, making it a suitable choice for treating stains on clothing.
18.
A dehydrated inner canthus can cause a triangular opening at the inner corner of the eyelids, even when the eyelids are close. To remedy this you can?
Correct Answer
D. A Small Pellet of Colored wax
Explanation
A small pellet of colored wax can be used to fill the triangular opening at the inner corner of the eyelids caused by a dehydrated inner canthus. This can help improve the appearance of the eyelids when they are closed.
19.
Theatrical Hair made from Wool?
Correct Answer
A. Crepe Hair
Explanation
Crepe hair is a type of theatrical hair that is commonly made from wool. It is used in the entertainment industry to create realistic-looking facial hair, such as beards and mustaches, for theatrical performances and costumes. The texture and appearance of crepe hair closely resemble natural human hair, making it an ideal choice for creating convincing hairpieces. Camel hair, cilia, and donor hair are not typically used in the production of crepe hair, making them incorrect options.
20.
The normal direction of growth of the eyebrow is?
Correct Answer
A. Obliquely upward and outward
Explanation
The normal direction of growth of the eyebrow is obliquely upward and outward. This means that the eyebrows grow at an angle, starting from the inner corner of the eye and sloping upwards and outwards towards the outer corner of the eye. This direction of growth helps to frame the eyes and enhance facial expressions.
21.
Blisters and Pustules are lanced (Opened)?
Correct Answer
C. Prior to Arterial Embalming
Explanation
Blisters and pustules are lanced (opened) prior to arterial embalming. This is because lancing them allows for the release of any fluid or pus that may be present, reducing the risk of contamination during the embalming process. By opening the blisters and pustules beforehand, the embalmer can ensure a more thorough and effective embalming procedure.
22.
In the case of decapitation, the
Correct Answer
B. Head and Torso are embalmed separately
Explanation
In the case of decapitation, the head and torso are embalmed separately. This is because the head and torso are two separate entities after decapitation, and embalming them separately ensures that each part is properly preserved. Embalming involves the process of preserving the body by disinfecting, preserving, and restoring it. Embalming the head and torso separately allows for a more thorough and effective preservation process, ensuring that both parts are properly embalmed and preserved for funeral or burial purposes.
23.
To treat areas of desquamation?
Correct Answer
D. Remove loose skin
Explanation
remove loose skin and treat with Cavity Pack Cauderant to dry
24.
Undercutting an excision helps to?
Correct Answer
D. Hold wax reconstruction in place
Explanation
Undercutting an excision helps to hold the wax reconstruction in place. By creating a groove or undercut along the edges of the excision, the wax can be securely anchored, preventing it from shifting or falling out. This technique is commonly used in prosthetic or reconstructive procedures to ensure the stability and longevity of the wax reconstruction.
25.
Hair restorations to the sideburns of a male cadaver should?
Correct Answer
C. Be applied so that each application overlaps the preceding one
Explanation
Hair restorations to the sideburns of a male cadaver should be applied so that each application overlaps the preceding one. This ensures a more natural and seamless appearance, as the overlapping of the hair creates a fuller and denser look. By applying the hair in this manner, it mimics the growth pattern of natural hair and helps to achieve a more realistic result.
26.
White, Gray, and Black are identified as?
Correct Answer
A. Achromatic Colors
Explanation
Monochromatic colors are variations of one color (hue) : such as tints, tones and shades od one hue.
Achromatic: is to be without color!
27.
Incisions and excisions for restorative purposes are generally made?
Correct Answer
C. After Arterial Embalming
Explanation
Excision Prior to arterial embalming ONLY when distribution is potentially affected. (See pg. 262-263 Mayer's Restorative )
28.
Which of the following is a muscle of or near the nose?
Correct Answer
G. G: D and F Only
Explanation
The correct answer is G: D and F Only. The Procerus muscle is located near the nose and is responsible for wrinkling the skin between the eyebrows. The Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi muscle is also near the nose and is involved in lifting the upper lip and flaring the nostrils. The other options listed are not muscles of or near the nose.
29.
The incisive fossa is a depression associated with the?
Correct Answer
E. Maxilla and Mandible
Explanation
Both Dr. Lou, Ralph and I did the research on disproving this Compend Question: Pg 327 #450. The Fossa exists in both bones!
30.
The least common form of the head is the?
Correct Answer
D. Triangular
Explanation
Oval is the MOST Common Head Type
31.
The distance form the eye brow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the?
Correct Answer
D. The Base of the Nose
Explanation
The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the base of the nose. This means that if you measure the distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin, it will be the same as the distance from the base of the nose. Therefore, the correct answer is "The Base of the Nose."