1.
Examples of biomimicry are:
Correct Answer(s)
B. Whale---turbine
C. Gecko----Gecko tape
D. ElepHant trunks---robotic arm
Explanation
These examples demonstrate the concept of biomimicry, which involves taking inspiration from nature to solve human problems. In the case of whale---turbine, researchers have studied the unique shape and movement of whale fins to design more efficient wind turbines. Gecko tape is inspired by the adhesive properties of gecko feet, allowing for the development of strong and reusable adhesives. Elephant trunks have inspired the creation of robotic arms that can mimic their flexibility and strength. These examples highlight how nature's designs can be replicated and applied in various fields of technology and innovation.
2.
What is biomimicry?
Correct Answer
C. The act of mimicking nature for technology
Explanation
Biomimicry or biomimetics is the imitation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems.The terms biomimicry and biomimetics come from the Greek words bios, meaning life, and mimesis, meaning to imitate. A closely related field is bionics.
3.
Biomimicry can be used for ______
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Biomimicry is the practice of imitating nature's designs and processes to solve human problems. It can be applied in various fields such as science, technology, and daily lifestyle. In science, biomimicry can lead to the development of new materials or medicines inspired by natural organisms. In technology, it can help in creating more efficient and sustainable products based on nature's principles. Additionally, biomimicry can also be incorporated into our daily lifestyle by designing buildings that mimic the cooling properties of termite mounds or creating energy-efficient transportation inspired by birds' flight. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
4.
Who coined the term biomimicry?
Correct Answer
B. Janine Benyus
Explanation
Janine Benyus is credited with coining the term biomimicry. Biomimicry is the practice of imitating nature's designs and processes to solve human problems. Benyus popularized the concept through her book "Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature" published in 1997. She recognized the potential of nature's solutions and advocated for a shift in our approach to design and technology, drawing inspiration from the efficiency and sustainability found in natural systems. Her work has influenced various fields, including architecture, engineering, and product design, promoting a more sustainable and harmonious relationship between humans and the natural world.
5.
Biomimicry comes from the Greek words bios, meaning life, and mimesis, meaning what?
Correct Answer
C. To imitate
Explanation
Biomimicry comes from the Greek words bios, meaning life, and mimesis, meaning to imitate. This suggests that biomimicry is the practice of imitating or emulating nature's designs and processes to solve human problems and create sustainable solutions. By studying and imitating nature, biomimicry aims to harness the efficiency, resilience, and innovation found in biological systems to inspire and inform human innovation.
6.
One of the earliest examples of biomimicry involved scientists looking to what for inspiration for human flight?
Correct Answer
D. Birds
Explanation
Scientists looked to birds for inspiration for human flight because birds are natural flyers and have evolved efficient mechanisms for staying aloft, such as wings and feathers. By studying the structure and movement of birds' wings, scientists were able to develop designs for aircraft that could mimic the aerodynamic principles used by birds. This biomimicry approach allowed humans to understand and replicate the mechanics of flight, leading to the invention of airplanes.
7.
What is the name of the seed of the maple tree?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
The seed of the maple tree is commonly known as helicopters, whirligigs, or samaras. These terms are used interchangeably to refer to the winged seeds of the maple tree that resemble spinning blades or propellers. Therefore, all of these options correctly describe the name of the seed of the maple tree.
8.
Biomimicry is also known as
Correct Answer
A. Biomimetics
Explanation
Biomimetics is another term for biomimicry, which is the practice of imitating or taking inspiration from nature's designs and processes to solve human problems. Therefore, the correct answer is Biomimetics.
9.
What is the seed of the sugar maple?
Correct Answer
C. Acer saccharum
Explanation
The correct answer is Acer saccharum because it is the scientific name for the sugar maple. The question is asking for the seed of the sugar maple, and Acer saccharum is the specific name for the sugar maple tree, so it logically follows that the seed of the sugar maple would also be Acer saccharum. The other options, "whirlybird" and "wing nut," are not related to the sugar maple or its seed. Therefore, the correct answer is Acer saccharum.
10.
Biomimicry is a _____________ practice.
Correct Answer
A. Research-based practice
Explanation
Biomimicry is a research-based practice because it involves studying and imitating nature's designs, processes, and systems to solve human problems and create sustainable solutions. This approach requires extensive research and understanding of biological systems in order to apply them to various fields such as engineering, architecture, and design. By observing and learning from nature, biomimicry aims to develop innovative and efficient solutions that are inspired by the principles and strategies found in the natural world. Therefore, the correct answer is a research-based practice.