1.
Step 1
The ___________ was removed through the nose with a metal hook and thrown away.
2.
Step 2
A cut is made along the left side of the body for removal of the body's _________________.
Explanation
A cut is made along the left side of the body for removal of the body's organs. This is because the organs are located inside the body and need to be accessed in order to be removed. By making a cut along the left side, surgeons can gain access to the organs and remove them as needed.
3.
Step 3
All of the body's soft inner organs are removed. The liver, lungs, stomach, and intestines were all preserved and placed in _______________ ______________.
Explanation
During the mummification process in ancient Egypt, the soft inner organs of the body were removed to prevent decomposition. These organs, including the liver, lungs, stomach, and intestines, were then preserved and placed in canopic jars. Canopic jars were containers specifically designed to hold and protect the organs of the deceased. They were often made of stone or pottery and had lids shaped like the heads of four protective deities called the Four Sons of Horus. The organs were placed in these jars and buried alongside the mummified body to ensure the deceased's well-being in the afterlife.
4.
Step 4
The _____________ remained inside the body because the Egyptians believed this was the center of intelligence and emotions.
Explanation
The heart remained inside the body because the Egyptians believed this was the center of intelligence and emotions. The heart was considered to be the seat of the soul and the center of a person's being. It was believed that the heart was responsible for thoughts, emotions, and decision-making. Therefore, the heart was left inside the body during the mummification process to ensure that the person's essence and personality would be preserved in the afterlife.
5.
Step 5
The body cavity of the corpse is stuffed with packs of _____________ (a salty substance found in Egypt that prevents decay)
Explanation
Natron is a salty substance found in Egypt that has been used since ancient times to prevent decay. When the body cavity of a corpse is stuffed with packs of natron, it helps to absorb moisture and inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that cause decay. This preservation method was commonly used in ancient Egyptian mummification practices to keep the body intact for the afterlife.
6.
Step 6
During these _________ days, the body is placed on a slanted or tilted table so the fluids from the body can drip into a container.
Explanation
During these 40 days, the body is placed on a slanted or tilted table so the fluids from the body can drip into a container.
7.
Check ALL correct answers.
Which are the 3 bodies of water that surround and flow through Egypt?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Red Sea
C. Nile River
D. Mediterranean Sea
Explanation
The correct answer is Red Sea, Nile River, and Mediterranean Sea. These three bodies of water surround and flow through Egypt. The Red Sea is located to the east of Egypt, separating it from the Arabian Peninsula. The Nile River is the longest river in Africa and flows through Egypt from south to north, providing water and fertile soil for agriculture. The Mediterranean Sea borders Egypt to the north, providing access to the Mediterranean region and beyond.
8.
The Nile is the longest river in the world. What is the length of this river?
Correct Answer
B. 3,500 miles
Explanation
The correct answer is 3,500 miles. The Nile is widely recognized as the longest river in the world, stretching approximately 3,500 miles in length. It flows through eleven countries in northeastern Africa, including Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. The river is of great historical and cultural significance, with ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians relying on its waters for agriculture, transportation, and sustenance.
9.
Which geographic term refers to a fan shaped area of rich, fertile land
(usually at the mouth of a river).
Correct Answer
D. Delta
Explanation
A delta is a geographic term that refers to a fan-shaped area of rich, fertile land. Deltas are usually found at the mouth of a river where it meets a body of water, such as an ocean or a lake. The river deposits sediment, such as silt, sand, and clay, creating a landform that extends into the water. Deltas are known for their fertile soil, which makes them ideal for agriculture. They are often characterized by a network of distributaries, or smaller channels, that branch out from the main river and carry sediment to different areas of the delta.
10.
Line of Rulers in the same family
Correct Answer
Dynasty
Explanation
The term "dynasty" refers to a line of rulers who belong to the same family. This means that the ruling power is passed down from one generation to another within the same bloodline. Dynasties are often associated with monarchies or imperial systems where the position of power is hereditary. The concept of a dynasty allows for stability and continuity in governance, as well as the preservation of traditions and values that are often associated with a particular family or lineage.
11.
A king of Egypt
Correct Answer
Pharaoh
Explanation
Pharaoh is the correct answer because it refers to the title given to the ancient Egyptian kings. The term "pharaoh" was used to address the rulers of Egypt during the time of the ancient civilization. It represents the supreme authority and power held by the kings, who were considered divine figures in Egyptian society. The pharaohs played a significant role in the governance, religion, and culture of ancient Egypt, making this answer the most appropriate choice.
12.
The belief in one God
Correct Answer
Monotheism
Explanation
The term "monotheism" refers to the belief in one God. This belief is characterized by the idea that there is only one supreme deity, and all other gods or deities are either non-existent or subordinate to this one God. Monotheism is often associated with religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, where followers worship and devote themselves to a single divine being. This concept stands in contrast to polytheism, which involves the belief in multiple gods or deities.
13.
The belief in many gods or goddess
Correct Answer
Polytheism
Explanation
Polytheism refers to the belief in multiple gods or goddesses. It is a religious or spiritual belief system where worship is directed towards multiple deities. This belief is often found in ancient civilizations and some contemporary religions. Polytheistic religions often have a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each representing different aspects of nature, human life, or specific domains. Examples of polytheistic religions include ancient Greek and Roman religions, Hinduism, and some forms of Paganism.
14.
A life believed to follow death
Correct Answer
afterlife
Explanation
This answer suggests that "afterlife" is the belief that there is a continuation of existence after death. It implies that there is a belief or concept that life continues in some form or another after the physical body dies.
15.
A body embalmed and dried and wrapped for burial
Correct Answer
mummy
Explanation
A mummy is a body that has been preserved through a process of embalming and drying, and then wrapped for burial. This practice was common in ancient civilizations such as Egypt, where it was believed that preserving the body would ensure the person's afterlife. The process involved removing the internal organs, treating the body with preservatives, and then wrapping it in linen or bandages. Mummies are often found in tombs or burial sites and provide valuable insights into the beliefs and customs of ancient cultures.