1.
A sole proprietorship has a distinct disadvantage it is?
Correct Answer
A. Limited life
Explanation
A sole proprietorship has a limited life because it is dependent on the owner. If the owner dies or decides to sell or retire, the business ceases to exist. Unlike other business structures like partnerships or corporations, a sole proprietorship does not have a separate legal existence from its owner. Therefore, the business cannot continue to operate without the owner's involvement. This limited life can make it difficult for the business to attract investors or secure long-term contracts, as there is uncertainty about its continuity.
2.
In WW1 large numbers of fallen soldiers were able to be identified and returned to there loved ones, a problem in the Civil War (Almost 42% of Soldiers were unidentified and not able to be returned to their loved ones), what changed?
Correct Answer
A. The Development of "DOG TAGS"
Explanation
During WW1, the development of "DOG TAGS" allowed for the identification of fallen soldiers and their subsequent return to their loved ones. Dog tags were small metal identification tags worn by soldiers that contained their personal information such as name, rank, and serial number. This simple yet effective method of identification significantly improved the identification process compared to the Civil War, where a large number of soldiers remained unidentified and could not be returned to their families. Dog tags made it easier to track and identify soldiers, ensuring that their remains were properly identified and returned to their loved ones.
3.
A disadvantage to "Direct Selection Room Procedures" is?
Correct Answer
A. No Privacy for the family
Explanation
Direct Selection Room Procedures do not offer privacy for the family. This means that the family members cannot have a private moment to grieve and say their final goodbyes to their loved one without the presence of others. This lack of privacy can be uncomfortable and may not provide the desired environment for the family to mourn their loss.
4.
A strip of metal, plastic or cloth that is attached to the inside of the panel, covering the area at which point the roll (cove) is anchored is the?
Correct Answer
C. Fold (Gimp)
Explanation
A strip of metal, plastic or cloth that is attached to the inside of the panel and covers the area where the roll is anchored is known as a fold or gimp. This strip provides a decorative and finished look to the panel while also securing the roll in place.
5.
Another name for "Select Hardwoods" , a casket construction using many different types of wood is?
Correct Answer
A. Salix
6.
Which Payment option , that used to be the norm, has become the least common method of payment for Funeral Services?
Correct Answer
E. Estate Settlement
Explanation
Estate settlement has become the least common method of payment for funeral services. This is because estate settlement involves using funds from the deceased person's estate to cover the funeral expenses. However, this method is becoming less common as more people are opting for other payment options such as credit card, financial institution loan, immediate payment, or insurance assignment.
7.
Kolberg's stage in which Moral reasoning is based on reward and punishment?
Correct Answer
B. Pre-Conventional stage
Explanation
In the pre-conventional stage of Kolberg's moral reasoning, individuals base their moral judgments on reward and punishment. They view actions as right or wrong based on the consequences they might bring for themselves. This stage is characterized by a focus on self-interest and a lack of consideration for broader societal norms or values. Individuals in this stage are primarily motivated by avoiding punishment and seeking rewards, rather than adhering to a sense of moral duty or ethical principles.
8.
A contract made with which of these individuals would be void?
Correct Answer
C. Individual declared "insane" by a court
Explanation
A contract made with an individual declared "insane" by a court would be void because the person has been legally determined to lack the mental capacity to enter into a legally binding agreement. This means that the person is unable to fully understand the terms and consequences of the contract, making it invalid.
9.
Of the following, who can under normal circumstances, have the "primary" right of disposition ?
Correct Answer
A. Children of Legal age
Explanation
Under normal circumstances, children of legal age can have the "primary" right of disposition. This means that they have the authority to make decisions regarding the disposition of assets or property. This is because once children reach legal age, they are considered adults and have the legal capacity to handle their own affairs. Parents, siblings, grandparents, employers, and divorced spouses do not typically have the primary right of disposition, as it is usually granted to the individual who owns the assets or property.
10.
Mutual Mistakes make a contract void, but Singular mistakes such as not obtaining/keeping mandatory auto insurance on a leased vehicle would make the contract?
Correct Answer
A.
Contract is Valid
Explanation
If you do not pay for mandatory Auto insurance on a lease vehicle and then you experience an accident that "TOTAL'S" this vehicle, you ARE responsible for that damage. The Contract is Valid and you have to pay for the vehicle, despite not being able to use it!
11.
Johnson's Funeral Home received the Wedding ring of Mr. Jones from Kanter Funeral Home, Johnson's is now considered the?_________________of the personal property.
Correct Answer
B. Bailee
Explanation
Johnson's Funeral Home is now considered the bailee of the personal property because they have received the wedding ring of Mr. Jones from Kanter Funeral Home. As the bailee, Johnson's Funeral Home has temporary possession and control over the ring, but the ownership still belongs to Mr. Jones.
12.
The Income Statement is ?
Correct Answer
A. A Statement of Earnings, Expenses for a period of time
Explanation
The Balance Sheet is A,L & OE for a "SPECIFIC DATE".
The Profit and Loss Statement (Income Statement) is for a "Period of time".
The Book of Accounts is the "Ledger"
The Journal is "The Book of original entry"
13.
A personal check is non-negotiable?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It can be "stopped" .
14.
A corporation has a distinct disadvantage, what is it ?
Correct Answer
A. Double Taxation
Explanation
A corporation's distinct disadvantage is double taxation. This means that the corporation is taxed on its profits, and then the shareholders are also taxed on the dividends they receive from the corporation. This can result in a higher overall tax burden for both the corporation and its shareholders compared to other forms of business entities.
15.
The major problem in Mausoleum operation is?
Correct Answer
A. pHorid Fly and Megaselia Scalaris infestation
Explanation
Infestation, Decomposition odor, Body Fluid Leakage, and casket deterioration over time are the four major mausoleum problems.
16.
Historically Cremation was seen more popular in these two areas?
Correct Answer
A. Longer Driveway's and More Diplomas on the wall
Explanation
Although a dated and prejudicial comment, it may still have some validity. Longer Drive way's indicate the "RICH" and More Diplomas on the wall indicate the highly educated, both have had historically high cremation rates. Doesn't mean you can't try to offer them a "traditional service" or may be better yet...offer a celebrant or have the after meal at the funeral home, or have it catered at there home. Think out of the box ! $800.00 to $1,200.00 Cremation only plans can open the door to "OTHER" less traditional service needs...you have to offer and make them of value. No one is going to ask you....they just think you do the burning....make them know you offer so much more!
17.
In a 2005 Survey, the Werthlin Group found the 5 major reasons why people choose cremation, the least statistical reason was what?
Correct Answer
A. The Preference of the deceased
Explanation
Now we can't really fix the price but we can try, we shouldn't except the cultural trend of "SIMPLER", but if the deceased really didn't want to be cremated...it wasn't there "PREFERANCE" and they can't be consulted about it...then it's up to us to provide a solution...taking into account cost, the environment, and making it valuable in the eyes of the family. Otherwise...just close your doors, open a crematorium and forget the traditional service and any other services we can offer. The profession is only dead, if we say so...think out of the box !
18.
Another name for the income statement is the?
Correct Answer
D. Profit and Loss statement
Explanation
The income statement, also known as the profit and loss statement, is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period of time. It provides information about the profitability of a business by showing how much money it has made from its operations and how much it has spent on expenses. The income statement is an important tool for investors, creditors, and other stakeholders to assess the financial performance of a company.
19.
A mourner enters into a funeral contract after going to the bar and having a 5th of Jameson Irish Wiskey , he is pulled over by the police after leaving the Funeral Home and his Alcohol level is above the legal limit and he is arrested. The Contract Is disputed in court at a latter date, was the contract void or is it voidable?
Correct Answer
C. Voidable, because he was potentially unaware of his actions and there consequences
Explanation
Intoxication makes a contract "VOIDABLE", that is Potentially void, given the circumstances.
Remember you have to "PROVE" he was intoxicated...now in this case it is only after the contract that he is arrested, if the court found him drunk then the court handling the funeral bill could and should use this "Proof" to find the contract void! So seller beware, do not enter into a contract with the drunk, insane or the underage ! (You'll potentially be the one loosing)
20.
A Funeral Home is a?
Correct Answer
B. Nuisance in fact
Explanation
Nuisance Per se: is a Nuisance "ALL THE TIME".
Nuisance in fact: is a Nuisance "situationally"
21.
The Jewish term for the 30 day mourning period is?
Correct Answer
C. Sholoshim
Explanation
Sholoshim is the correct answer because it refers to the 30 day mourning period in Jewish tradition. During this time, family members mourn the loss of a loved one and observe certain customs and rituals. Yarhzeit, on the other hand, is the anniversary of a loved one's death, while Shiva is a seven day mourning period immediately following the funeral. Libera is not a Jewish term related to mourning.
22.
Wood that has been shredded into thin shavings an used as padding material is?
Correct Answer
A. Excelsior (Wood Wool)
Explanation
Excelsior, also known as wood wool, is a type of wood that has been shredded into thin shavings and used as padding material. It is commonly used in packaging, cushioning, and insulation due to its lightweight and absorbent properties. Excelsior is a versatile material that can be easily compressed and molded to fit various shapes and sizes, making it an ideal choice for padding applications.
23.
Which of the following is not a hard wood used in casket construction?
Correct Answer
D. Redwood
Explanation
Redwood is a type of PINE, a soft wood!
24.
Which of the following V.A. Benefits has no time limit to file for?
Correct Answer
D. Marker
Explanation
Keep in mind that although the marker is free and can be applied for at any time, the installation may have a fee imposed by the cemetery.
http://www.cem.va.gov/
This is a compend question: one that I can find no source in the gov. rules to back up.
25.
In preparing the deceased for visual identification which of the following tasks is included?
Correct Answer
B. Setting features
Explanation
I have heard of firms (Who shall remain nameless, you know who you are!) that routinely aspirate the cavities for "FAMILY VIEWING ONLY" case...With out a consent to Embalm this invasive procedure is not allowed in my mind, despite its benefit. If your doing a direct burial or direct cremation, but allow a "FAMILY ONLY VIEWING/ ID" where in those options does sticking a trocar in the body seem like a consented procedure? In my mind, your opening yourself up for a mutilation suit ! You can ask them and charge for it...but don't do any thing "EMBALING RELATED" with out that consent. Especially if your not billing for it !
26.
A general term designating a place suitable for the reception of a dead human body is a/an?
Correct Answer
A. Tomb
Explanation
A tomb is a general term used to describe a place that is suitable for the reception of a dead human body. It is a structure or chamber that is specifically designed to house and protect a deceased person's remains. Tombs are typically constructed above ground and can vary in size and design depending on cultural and religious practices. They serve as a final resting place for the deceased and are often marked with inscriptions or monuments to commemorate the individual.
27.
A speech about the character of a deceased person at the funeral service is known as a/an?
Correct Answer
C. Eulogy
Explanation
A speech about the character of a deceased person at the funeral service is known as a eulogy. A eulogy is a tribute or speech that honors and celebrates the life of the deceased. It often includes personal anecdotes, memories, and reflections on the person's character, achievements, and impact on others. Eulogies are typically delivered by a close friend or family member during the funeral service as a way to remember and pay respects to the deceased.
28.
At the conclusion of a Greek Orthodox Funeral Service, the congregation will pass by the casket and?
Correct Answer
C. Kiss the Icon
Explanation
At the conclusion of a Greek Orthodox Funeral Service, it is customary for the congregation to kiss the Icon. Icons hold great significance in the Greek Orthodox tradition as they are believed to be windows into the divine. Kissing the Icon is a way for mourners to show their reverence and respect for the deceased and to seek blessings and intercession from the saints depicted in the Icon. It is a deeply symbolic and spiritual act that allows the congregation to express their faith and honor the departed soul.
29.
A mournful poem or song of lamentation for the dead is a/an?
Correct Answer
D. Elegy
Explanation
http://blog.funeralone.com/funeralone-products/life-tributes/funeral-songs/
30.
Which of the following disclosures are required on the General Price List (GPL) by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Funeral Rule?
Correct Answer
D. Right of Selection
Explanation
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Funeral Rule requires the disclosure of the "Right of Selection" on the General Price List (GPL). This means that funeral homes must clearly state that consumers have the right to choose individual funeral goods and services, rather than being forced to purchase a package. This disclosure ensures transparency and empowers consumers to make informed decisions about their funeral arrangements.
31.
The indirect method of approach for casket selection requires?
Correct Answer
B. Adequate Pre-Counseling
Explanation
The indirect method of approach for casket selection requires adequate pre-counseling. This means that before making a decision on the casket, it is necessary to have a thorough discussion and consultation with the funeral director or other professionals involved. This counseling session allows the individual or family to understand their options, consider their budget, and make an informed decision about the casket that best suits their needs and preferences. It ensures that the casket selection process is done with proper guidance and understanding.
32.
In ordering inventory, the funeral home manager knows that the quantity to be purchased which minimizes total costs is the?
Correct Answer
D. Economic order quantity
Explanation
The economic order quantity refers to the optimal quantity of inventory that should be ordered to minimize total costs. It takes into account factors such as ordering costs, carrying costs, and demand. By calculating the economic order quantity, the funeral home manager can determine the ideal quantity to be purchased, ensuring that they neither order too much and incur unnecessary carrying costs, nor order too little and risk stockouts. Therefore, the economic order quantity is the correct answer in this context.
33.
If a consumer does not want to accept or look at the General price list (GPL)
Correct Answer
D. You do not have to do anything else
Explanation
If a consumer does not want to accept or look at the General Price List (GPL), the only requirement is to inform them that they are required to accept a copy. There is no need for the customer to sign a waiver or an affidavit of refusal.
34.
The advantage of the declining price structure is
Correct Answer
D. CVI improves with high priced caskets
Explanation
CVI: Consumer Value Index
35.
The best lighting option for the selection room is?
Correct Answer
B. Indirect incandescent lighting
Explanation
Indirect incandescent lighting is the best lighting option for the selection room because it provides a soft and diffused light that helps to reduce glare and shadows. This type of lighting creates a comfortable and inviting atmosphere, which is ideal for a selection room where people need to focus and make decisions. Additionally, incandescent lighting has a high color rendering index (CRI), which means it accurately represents colors, making it easier to evaluate and compare different options in the room.
36.
Most experts recommend that a funeral home spend what percentage of it's yearly gross income on advertising?
Correct Answer
B. 2-5 %
Explanation
Most experts recommend that a funeral home spend 2-5% of its yearly gross income on advertising. This percentage allows funeral homes to allocate a reasonable amount of their budget towards advertising efforts without overspending. It strikes a balance between investing in marketing to attract potential clients and managing overall expenses. By dedicating a portion of their income to advertising, funeral homes can effectively promote their services and reach their target audience.
37.
If a pre-need sale takes place out side the funeral home, the customer may cancel the contract within?
Correct Answer
D. 3 day's
Explanation
If a pre-need sale takes place outside the funeral home, the customer may cancel the contract within 3 days. This is likely because the law provides a "cooling-off" period for consumers who make purchases outside of a traditional retail setting. During this time, customers have the right to change their minds and cancel the contract without penalty.
38.
False statements made in writing for the purpose of injuring the reputation of another constitute?
Correct Answer
C. Libel
Explanation
Slander is the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.
39.
Which of the following terms desribes a sale in which the buyer, so long as the buyer is not in default, has a right to possession before payment in full is made?
Correct Answer
C. Conditional sale
Explanation
A conditional sale refers to a type of sale where the buyer has the right to possess the item before making full payment, as long as they are not in default. This means that the buyer can take possession of the item and use it, while still owing money to the seller. The seller retains ownership of the item until the buyer completes the payment. This type of arrangement is commonly used for high-value items such as vehicles or appliances, allowing the buyer to use the item while paying it off over time.
40.
Personal property permanently attached to land is know as a?
Correct Answer
D. Fixture
Explanation
Personal property permanently attached to land is known as a fixture. Fixtures are items that were once personal property but have been affixed or attached to land or a building in a way that they are considered part of the real property. This can include things like light fixtures, built-in cabinets, or plumbing fixtures. Fixtures are typically included in the sale of a property unless otherwise specified.
41.
A contract to keep an offer open for a specific period of time supported by consideration is called a/an?
Correct Answer
D. Option
Explanation
A contract to keep an offer open for a specific period of time supported by consideration is called an option. An option contract grants the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified period. In this case, the offeror is providing the offeree with the opportunity to accept the offer within the specified time frame, while the offeree is giving consideration (usually in the form of money) to keep the offer open. This type of contract allows the offeree to make a decision without the risk of the offer being withdrawn.
42.
The person appointed by a count to oversee an estate is the?
Correct Answer
D. Administrator
Explanation
An administrator is a person appointed by a court or a count to oversee an estate. They are responsible for managing and distributing the assets of the estate according to the law and the wishes of the deceased. Unlike an executor, who is named in a will, an administrator is appointed when there is no will or when the named executor is unable or unwilling to fulfill their duties. Therefore, an administrator is the correct answer in this case.
43.
An intentional statement of false facts upon which an injured party relied in a decision to enter into a contract, to their detriment is?
Correct Answer
B. Fraud
Explanation
Fraud refers to the intentional act of making false statements or misrepresenting facts with the intention of deceiving another party. In this context, the question is referring to a situation where false facts are intentionally stated, causing an injured party to rely on them and enter into a contract. This reliance ultimately leads to the detriment of the injured party. Therefore, fraud is the correct answer in this case.
44.
The documents required for cremation include the authorization for cremation , the cremation permit, and the?
Correct Answer
D. Death Certificate
Explanation
I know local juristictions may require the Burial -Transit Permit , but this is a classical "BEST ANSWER", you know you can't do anything with out the Death Certificate and the Medical Examiner's sign off of this, so Death Certificate is the Answer !
45.
The differance between a burial vault and a grave liner is?
Correct Answer
D. Burial Vaults Seal
Explanation
The key difference between a burial vault and a grave liner is that burial vaults provide a sealing mechanism, while grave liners do not. Both options offer protection from the earth's load, but burial vaults have an additional feature of sealing the casket inside, providing extra protection against water and other elements. In contrast, grave liners are typically made of steel and do not have a sealing mechanism. Therefore, the correct answer is that burial vaults seal.
46.
Prior to cremation , consent for removing this item must be obtained?
Correct Answer
D. Pacemaker
Explanation
Prior to cremation, consent must be obtained for removing a pacemaker. This is because pacemakers contain batteries and other potentially hazardous materials that can explode or cause damage during the cremation process. Therefore, it is important to remove the pacemaker before cremation to ensure the safety of the crematorium staff and equipment.
47.
The person responsible to confirm that the pacemaker has been removed from the deceased prior to cremation is the?
Correct Answer
B. Crematory Operator
Explanation
Tricky...but given the answer...and "CONFIRM" is the keyword here...the Crematory Operator is the answer. The Funeral Director gains consent to remove, and removes the device.
48.
Which of the following people have the right to authorise the cremation for Mary?
Correct Answer
C. Mary's Adult Children
Explanation
Mary's adult children have the right to authorize the cremation for Mary because they are her immediate family members and have the legal authority to make decisions regarding her final arrangements. As her children, they are considered next of kin and have the responsibility to make decisions on behalf of their mother, including decisions related to cremation.
49.
If a family supplies an Urn, purchaced from a diffrent location, the Funeral Director can legallay?
Correct Answer
D. Use the Urn provided by the family
Explanation
The funeral director can legally use the urn provided by the family because they have the right to choose the urn for their loved one's remains. The funeral director cannot refuse the use of the urn or charge a handling fee for using a different urn. Using a temporary urn is also not necessary if the family has provided a suitable urn.
50.
Personal effects (Valuables : such as Rings ) and clothing of the deceased are best accounted for by using a/an?
Correct Answer
C. Personal Effects/ Valuables form
Explanation
DO NOT NEGLECT THIS ACCOUNTING STEP, YOU WILL BE HELD LIABLE IF SUCH ITEMS ARE LOST ! AND THIS WILL AFFECT THE NEXT OF KIN'S OPTION OF THE FIRM. PS: THIS FORM BETTER STATE WHO GETS THE ITEM AT THE END AND "IF" THE ITEM IS TO BURIED WITH THE DESCEASED (CAN'T GET IT BACK THEN! YOU BETTER HAVE IT IN WRITTING AND SIGNED BY THE NEXT OF KIN, BEFORE THE FINAL DISPOSITON). ALSO : IF YOU DO SHIP OUT'S YOU BETTER NOT FORGET THESE ITEMS...THEY MUST GO WITH THE BODY OR NEXT OF KIN...YOUR IN DEEP SHIT IF THEY DON'T GO AND MAKE IT TO THE WAKE/BURIAL...! HAVE TWO PEOPLE CHECK THIS IF POSSABLE (A 2ED CHECK AS IT WERE! ) IT'S IMPORTANT TO THE FAMILIES!