1.
What is E-Waste?
Correct Answer
C. Electronic Waste
Explanation
E-Waste refers to Electronic Waste. It is the term used to describe discarded electronic devices such as computers, mobile phones, televisions, and other electronic equipment. These devices contain hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can be harmful to the environment and human health if not properly disposed of. E-Waste recycling is important to prevent pollution and to recover valuable resources from these devices.
2.
Which country is one of the world's biggest digital dumping grounds?
Correct Answer
B. Ghana
Explanation
Ghana is one of the world's biggest digital dumping grounds because it has become a popular destination for electronic waste from developed countries. The country lacks proper regulations and infrastructure to handle the disposal of electronic waste, which has resulted in a large amount of e-waste being dumped in Ghana. This has led to environmental and health hazards for the local population, as well as economic challenges in managing and disposing of the waste properly.
3.
What country produces the most e-waste?
Correct Answer
D. China
Explanation
China is the correct answer because it is the country that produces the most e-waste. China has a large population and is one of the world's largest producers of electronic devices. The rapid growth of technology and consumption in China has led to a significant increase in electronic waste generation. Additionally, China has been a major destination for electronic waste imports from other countries, further contributing to its position as the largest producer of e-waste.
4.
What is one of the main causes of e-waste?
Correct Answer
C. Population Growth
Explanation
Population growth is one of the main causes of e-waste. As the population increases, so does the demand for electronic devices, leading to higher production and consumption. This results in a larger quantity of electronic waste being generated. With more people using and discarding electronic devices, the improper disposal of these items contributes to environmental pollution and the accumulation of e-waste. Therefore, population growth plays a significant role in the increase of e-waste.
5.
Who is affected by throwing away e-waste?
Correct Answer
C. Both
Explanation
Both people who dispose of their e-waste and workers at digital dumping grounds are affected by throwing away e-waste. People who dispose of their e-waste contribute to the environmental pollution and health hazards caused by improper disposal methods. On the other hand, workers at digital dumping grounds are exposed to harmful chemicals and toxins while handling and processing e-waste, leading to various health issues. Therefore, both groups are negatively impacted by the improper disposal of e-waste.
6.
What is a good way to dispose of e-waste?
Correct Answer
D. Give it to a reliable e-waste recycling company
Explanation
A good way to dispose of e-waste is by giving it to a reliable e-waste recycling company. This ensures that the electronic waste is handled properly and safely, preventing any harm to the environment or human health. E-waste recycling companies have the necessary expertise and equipment to dismantle and recycle electronic devices in an environmentally friendly manner, extracting valuable materials and properly disposing of hazardous components. This approach promotes sustainable waste management and contributes to the conservation of resources.
7.
Which is not a cause of e-waste?
Correct Answer
A. Population is becoming more poorer.
Explanation
The given answer, "population is becoming more poorer," is not a cause of e-waste. E-waste is primarily generated due to the growth of technology and the increasing consumption of electronic devices. As technology advances, older devices become obsolete and are discarded, contributing to e-waste. Additionally, the lack of awareness or willingness to properly dispose of e-waste is another significant factor. However, the economic status of the population does not directly affect the generation of e-waste.
8.
What is an example of e-waste?
Correct Answer
D. A computer
Explanation
An example of e-waste is a computer because electronic devices such as computers, laptops, and smartphones, when discarded, contribute to the growing problem of electronic waste. E-waste contains harmful substances like lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can contaminate the environment if not properly disposed of. Recycling or proper disposal of electronic devices like computers is essential to prevent pollution and promote sustainable waste management practices.
9.
Can e-waste be hacked after it is thrown away?
Correct Answer
B. Yes
Explanation
Yes. E-waste, which includes discarded and dead electronic devices like computers, smartphones, and tablets, can be hacked after being thrown away if the devices are not properly disposed of or if their data is not securely wiped before disposal. Hackers can potentially retrieve sensitive information from these devices, such as personal data, passwords, or financial information, if proper measures are not taken to ensure secure disposal. Therefore, it's essential to follow proper e-waste disposal procedures to minimize the risk of data breaches.
10.
According to the UN, what percent of total global e-waste is recycled?
Correct Answer
B. 15-20%
Explanation
According to the UN, only 15-20% of total global e-waste is recycled. This suggests that the majority of electronic waste is not being properly disposed of or recycled. This low percentage highlights the urgent need for improved recycling practices and increased awareness about the environmental impact of e-waste.