1.
Dat platform structure of the building suspended by posts, columns, walls and beams
Correct Answer
A. Floor Framing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Floor Framing." Floor framing refers to the structure of a building's floor that is supported by posts, columns, walls, and beams. It is responsible for providing stability and support to the floor and distributing the load evenly across the building's structure. This includes the arrangement and construction of floor joists, beams, and subflooring.
2.
Refers to those moveable loads
Correct Answer
B. Live Load
Explanation
Live load refers to those movable loads that are not permanently attached to a structure, such as furniture, people, or equipment. Unlike dead load, which refers to the weight of the structure itself and any permanently attached elements, live load can vary and is temporary in nature. It is an important consideration in structural design as it helps determine the strength and stability of a structure to accommodate the expected loads during its intended use.
3.
Refers to those static loads
Correct Answer
C. Dead Load
Explanation
Dead load refers to those static loads that remain constant over time and do not change. These loads include the weight of the structure itself, as well as any permanent fixtures or materials that are part of the construction. Dead load is an important consideration in floor framing, as it affects the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity of the floor. It is different from live load, which refers to temporary or variable loads that can change over time, such as people, furniture, or equipment. The span of supports is another factor to consider in floor framing, as it determines the distance between the supports that carry the dead load.
4.
Pertain to the distances between the post, columns or supporting walls
Correct Answer
D. Span of Supports
Explanation
The term "span of supports" refers to the distance between the supporting walls or columns in a structure. In the context of floor framing, it is crucial to consider the span of supports as it directly affects the load-bearing capacity of the floor. A longer span requires stronger and more substantial supports to ensure the structural integrity of the floor. Therefore, understanding the span of supports is essential for designing and constructing a safe and stable floor system.
5.
A principle beam extending from wall to wall of a building supporting the floor joists or floor beams
Correct Answer
A. Girder
Explanation
A girder is a principle beam that extends from wall to wall of a building and supports the floor joists or floor beams. It provides structural support and helps distribute the weight of the floor and any loads placed on it. Girders are typically larger and stronger than joists or beams and are designed to handle heavier loads. They play a crucial role in ensuring the stability and integrity of the building's structure.
6.
One of a series of parallel timber used to support the floor
Correct Answer
B. Floor Joist
Explanation
A floor joist is a type of parallel timber that is used to support the floor. It is a horizontal structural member that runs parallel to the ground and provides support for the flooring above it. Floor joists are typically spaced at regular intervals and are connected to other structural components such as beams or girders. They play a crucial role in distributing the weight of the floor and any loads placed on it, ensuring the stability and strength of the overall structure.
7.
A projection anchored in a wall or beam used to support an overhanging member above
Correct Answer
C. Corbel
Explanation
A corbel is a projection anchored in a wall or beam that is used to support an overhanging member above. This architectural element is often used to provide additional support and stability to structures, such as in the construction of arches, balconies, or cornices. By extending the supporting surface, a corbel helps distribute the weight of the overhanging member and prevents it from collapsing or sagging. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Corbel.
8.
A brace or system of braces, placed between joists to stiffen them, to hold them in place and to help distribute the load
Correct Answer
D. Bridging
Explanation
Bridging refers to a brace or system of braces that are placed between joists. The purpose of bridging is to stiffen the joists, hold them in place, and help distribute the load. This additional support helps to prevent the joists from twisting or sagging, ensuring the structural integrity of the floor system.
9.
A flat porjection from an interior wall or partition at the floor
Correct Answer
A. Baseboard
Explanation
A baseboard is a flat projection from an interior wall or partition at the floor. It is typically made of wood or another durable material and serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. Baseboards protect the bottom of the wall from damage and provide a finished look to the room. They can also help to hide any gaps or imperfections between the wall and the floor. Overall, baseboards are an essential component in interior design and construction.
10.
A long, wide, square-sawn thick piece of lumber
Correct Answer
B. Plank
Explanation
A plank is a long, wide, square-sawn thick piece of lumber. It is commonly used in construction or carpentry projects as a structural element or for creating surfaces such as floors or walls. It is a versatile and sturdy material that can be used in various applications.
11.
An interior covering material such as gypsum board or plywood
Correct Answer
C. Dry wall finish
Explanation
Drywall finish refers to an interior covering material, such as gypsum board or plywood, that is used to create a smooth and seamless surface on walls and ceilings. It is applied over the studs, which are the vertical framing members of a wall. Baseboard and plank are not related to the process of finishing drywall. Therefore, drywall finish is the most appropriate answer.
12.
An upright post or support
Correct Answer
D. Stud
Explanation
A stud is an upright post or support commonly used in construction. It is typically a vertical wooden or metal beam that provides structural support to walls, ceilings, or floors. Studs are usually placed at regular intervals and serve as the framework for attaching other materials such as baseboards, planks, or drywall finishes.
13.
A structureal wood made of 3 or more layers of veneer
Correct Answer
A. Plywood
Explanation
Plywood is a correct answer because it is a structural wood product made by bonding together three or more layers of veneer. These layers are typically laid at right angles to each other, which gives plywood its strength and stability. Plywood is commonly used in construction and furniture making due to its durability and resistance to warping and cracking.
14.
Any joist to which the ceiling is attached
Correct Answer
B. Ceiling Joist
Explanation
A ceiling joist is a horizontal structural member that provides support to the ceiling. It is typically attached to the walls or beams of a building and helps to distribute the weight of the ceiling evenly. The ceiling joist acts as an anchor for the ceiling, ensuring that it remains securely in place. It helps to prevent the ceiling from sagging or collapsing and provides stability to the overall structure. Therefore, the correct answer is ceiling joist.
15.
A device such as metal rod, wire for fixing one object to another as specially formed metal connections used to fastened together timbers, masonry, trusses, etc.
Correct Answer
C. Anchor or anchorage
Explanation
An anchor or anchorage is a device used to fix one object to another, typically made of metal and specially formed to create secure connections. It is commonly used to fasten together timbers, masonry, trusses, and other structures.
16.
A steel bolt fixed in a building structure which its threaded portion projecting
Correct Answer
D. Anchor Bolt
Explanation
An anchor bolt is the correct answer because it is a type of fastener that is used to secure objects to concrete or masonry structures. In this case, the steel bolt is fixed in the building structure, and its threaded portion is projecting, indicating that it is likely being used as an anchor bolt to provide stability and support. Plywood and ceiling joist are not relevant to the given description, and while an anchor or anchorage could be related, the specific term "anchor bolt" is a more accurate and precise answer.
17.
A board whose surface is cut at a desirable angle
Correct Answer
A. Angle Board
Explanation
An angle board refers to a board that has been cut at a desirable angle on its surface. It is commonly used in construction or woodworking projects where angled cuts are required. The angle board allows for precise and accurate measurements and cuts, ensuring that the desired angle is achieved. This board is often used to create angled corners or joints, providing stability and strength to the overall structure.
18.
A system of measuring lumber which uses the oard fool as the basic unit
Correct Answer
B. Board Measure
Explanation
Board Measure is the correct answer because it refers to a system of measuring lumber that uses the board foot as the basic unit. The board foot is a unit of volume used to measure the amount of lumber in a piece of wood. It is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and thickness of the board in inches and dividing the result by 144. This measurement system is commonly used in the lumber industry to determine the quantity and cost of lumber.
19.
Any joist ti which the ceiling is attached
Correct Answer
C. Ceiling Joist
Explanation
A ceiling joist is a type of joist to which the ceiling is attached. It provides support and stability to the ceiling structure. The other options, Angle Board, Board Measure, and Common Wire Nail, do not have any direct connection to the attachment of the ceiling and therefore are not the correct answer.
20.
A cut or wire low-carbon steel nail
Correct Answer
D. Common Wire Nail
Explanation
A common wire nail is the correct answer because it is a type of nail that is made from low-carbon steel. It is commonly used for general construction purposes and is known for its durability and strength. The other options listed are not related to the given description of a low-carbon steel nail.