1.
On 14th August 1947 (Just before midnight of Independence Day), Jawaharlal Nehru rose in the Constituent Assembly of India to deliver a very famous speech. Which among the following were the lines of the speech?
Correct Answer
A. “Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny”
Explanation
The correct answer is "Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny". This line is from the famous speech delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly of India on 14th August 1947, just before midnight of Independence Day. In this speech, Nehru spoke about the long struggle for independence and the future of India as a free nation. The line signifies the commitment and determination of the Indian people to shape their own destiny and build a new nation.
2.
When was the first war of Independence started?
Correct Answer
A. May 10, 1857
Explanation
The first war of Independence in India started on May 10, 1857. This was a significant event in the history of India as it marked the beginning of a widespread rebellion against British colonial rule. The war was triggered by various factors including the introduction of new rifle cartridges greased with animal fat, which offended the religious beliefs of both Hindu and Muslim soldiers in the British Indian army. The rebellion spread rapidly across northern and central India, and although it was ultimately suppressed by the British, it laid the foundation for the Indian independence movement that would eventually lead to the country's freedom in 1947.
3.
At the eve of Independence Day, i.e. on 15 August 1947, India’s partition took place where the British Indian Empire was separated along with religious issues into two separate nations: India and Pakistan. Independent India was a precursor to modern India. What was the name of Independent India during that period?
Correct Answer
A. Dominion of India
Explanation
During the period of India's independence in 1947, it was known as the Dominion of India. This term was used to describe India as a self-governing country within the British Commonwealth. The term "dominion" indicated that India had its own government and was no longer under direct British rule, but it still recognized the British monarch as its head of state. This name was used until India adopted a republican constitution and became the Republic of India in 1950.
4.
On Independence Day eve, who among the following leader delivers the “Address to the Nation” which is also televised nationally?
Correct Answer
A. The President of India
Explanation
On Independence Day eve, the President of India delivers the "Address to the Nation" which is also televised nationally. This is a significant event as the President represents the highest office in the country and the address serves as a platform for the President to communicate important messages, achievements, and future plans to the citizens of India. It is a tradition that has been followed for many years and is an opportunity for the President to address the nation on a national holiday of great importance.
5.
Why Viceroy Mountbatten chose the date 15 August as the Indian Independence Day?
Correct Answer
A. 15 August also commemorated the 2nd anniversary of surrender of Japan to the Allied Forces
6.
Where was Mahatma Gandhi on the day of Indian Independence, 15 August 1947?
Correct Answer
A. He was fasting and negotiating with communal leaders after a Hindu-Muslim flare-up in Bengal
Explanation
On the day of Indian Independence, Mahatma Gandhi was fasting and negotiating with communal leaders after a Hindu-Muslim flare-up in Bengal. This suggests that he was actively involved in addressing the tensions and conflicts between different religious communities, demonstrating his commitment to promoting peace and unity in the newly independent India.
7.
The Parliament of which nation enacted the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which partitioned India?
Correct Answer
A. United Kingdom
Explanation
The Indian Independence Act, 1947 was enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. This act was responsible for the partition of India, creating two separate nations: India and Pakistan. The United Kingdom, as the colonial power, played a significant role in the process of granting independence to India and shaping its future. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the United Kingdom enacted the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
8.
How many princely states were there at the time of independence?
Correct Answer
B. 562
Explanation
At the time of independence, there were 562 princely states in India. These princely states were territories ruled by Indian princes who had varying degrees of autonomy under British colonial rule. They were given the choice to either join India or Pakistan or remain independent. Eventually, most of these states chose to accede to either India or Pakistan, leading to the integration of these territories into the newly independent nations.
9.
Can you determine the specialty of the stamp in the photograph?
Correct Answer
A. First stamp of Independent India
Explanation
The correct answer is "First stamp of Independent India". This can be determined by analyzing the given options. The stamp in the photograph is described as the "First stamp of Independent India," indicating that it holds historical significance as the inaugural stamp issued after India gained independence. The other options, such as a still from a movie, a popular painting, or a popular book, do not align with the description of the stamp in the photograph.