1.
In what year was Gandhi born?
Correct Answer
C. 1869
Explanation
Gandhi was born in 1869.
2.
What happened to Gandhi that made him want to stay in South Africa?
Correct Answer
A. A white man told him to sit in the back of a train.
Explanation
Gandhi wanted to stay in South Africa because a white man told him to sit in the back of a train. This incident likely sparked Gandhi's realization of the racial discrimination and injustice prevalent in South Africa, motivating him to fight for equality and justice for all.
3.
In 1904, Gandhi started an ashram in South Africa. What is an ashram?
Correct Answer
D. A small farm
Explanation
An ashram is a place of spiritual retreat or community living in Hinduism, where individuals can engage in meditation, yoga, and other spiritual practices. It is typically a secluded and peaceful environment, often located in a rural area. Gandhi starting an ashram in South Africa indicates his commitment to living a simple and spiritual life, as well as his desire to create a supportive community for like-minded individuals.
4.
What did the "Black Law" do?
Correct Answer
A. It made Indians carry special papers in South Africa.
Explanation
The "Black Law" referred to in the question was a set of laws enacted in South Africa during the apartheid era. These laws required Indians, along with other non-white South Africans, to carry special identification papers known as "passbooks" at all times. The passbooks contained personal information and were used to control the movement and rights of non-white individuals in the country. This discriminatory policy aimed to segregate and marginalize non-white communities, including Indians, in South Africa.
5.
Why were some people in India called the "Untouchables"?
Correct Answer
B. They had dirty jobs.
Explanation
The term "Untouchables" refers to a social group in India historically considered to be at the bottom of the caste system. They were called "Untouchables" because they were assigned menial and unclean occupations such as handling waste, cleaning sewers, or working with dead animals. These jobs were considered impure and were associated with a lower social status. The discrimination and social exclusion faced by the Untouchables were based on the notion that their occupations made them ritually impure and therefore untouchable by higher castes.
6.
What did Dyer (a British soldier) do?
Correct Answer
C. He killed many Indians.
Explanation
Dyer, a British soldier, is known for his involvement in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, where he ordered his troops to open fire on a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians, killing many of them. This act of violence resulted in widespread condemnation and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
7.
How did Gandhi make holy places like churches, mosques, and temples let the Untouchables in?
Correct Answer
D. He didn't eat while he was in prison.
Explanation
Gandhi practiced nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as a means to fight for social justice and equality. One of his strategies was to go on hunger strikes while in prison to protest against discrimination and injustice. By refusing to eat, he drew attention to the plight of the Untouchables and pressured the authorities to address their grievances. This peaceful and self-sacrificing act helped in breaking down barriers and eventually led to the opening of holy places to the Untouchables.
8.
Why did Gandhi say, "I am a Christian, and a Hindu, and a Muslim, and a Jew"?
Correct Answer
C. He believed all religions have some truth.
Explanation
Gandhi's statement reflects his belief in the universal truth present in all religions. He embraced the principles and teachings of multiple religions, recognizing that each offered valuable insights and guidance. This inclusive perspective allowed him to find common ground and promote harmony among different religious communities. Gandhi's emphasis on religious tolerance and understanding played a significant role in his philosophy of nonviolence and his efforts towards social justice and equality.
9.
How did Gandhi die?
Correct Answer
C. A man shot him.
Explanation
Gandhi died as a result of being shot by a man. This indicates that he was assassinated.
10.
What is the main reason that people still learn about Gandhi?
Correct Answer
D. He helped many people with peace, and not with violence.
Explanation
Gandhi is still studied and revered because of his commitment to nonviolence and his role in leading India to independence through peaceful means. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as satyagraha, inspired many other civil rights leaders and movements around the world. Gandhi's emphasis on peace and his ability to mobilize large groups of people through nonviolent protests and civil disobedience continue to be seen as powerful tools for social and political change. His legacy as a leader who fought for justice and equality without resorting to violence is why people still learn about him today.
11.
People from these countries sent people to India in the 1400s.
Correct Answer(s)
C. England
D. France
Explanation
During the 1400s, England and France were both actively involved in exploring and colonizing new territories around the world. They sent expeditions and established trade routes to various regions, including India. China and Korea, on the other hand, did not have significant interactions with India during this time period. Therefore, it is plausible that people from England and France were the ones who sent individuals to India in the 1400s.
12.
What religion is most people in India?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Muslim
D. Hindu
Explanation
The correct answer is Hindu. Hinduism is the largest religion in India, with the majority of the population identifying as Hindus. Islam is the second-largest religion in India, but it does not have the highest number of followers compared to Hinduism. Therefore, the most common religion among people in India is Hinduism.
13.
What were the things that Gandhi wanted?
Correct Answer(s)
A. No violence between Muslims and Hindus
B. The same rights for women and men
C. India's independence from Britain
Explanation
Gandhi wanted several things. Firstly, he aimed for no violence between Muslims and Hindus, promoting peace and harmony between the two religious communities. Secondly, he advocated for the same rights for women and men, fighting for gender equality and women's empowerment. Lastly, Gandhi fought for India's independence from Britain, leading the nonviolent civil disobedience movement against British colonial rule. However, there is no mention of Gandhi wanting more money for his farm in the given options.
14.
What was true about many of the cities in India?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Many people lived there.
C. There weren't many jobs.
D. The summers were very hot.
Explanation
Many cities in India had a high population density, indicating that many people lived there. Additionally, the statement "There weren't many jobs" suggests that there was a lack of employment opportunities in these cities. Lastly, the statement "The summers were very hot" implies that the climate in these cities was characterized by hot summers.
15.
What happened after Gandhi died?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Many people all around the world were sad.
D. People who loved him burned his body.
Explanation
After Gandhi died, many people all around the world were sad because he was a highly respected and influential figure in the fight for India's independence. People who loved him burned his body as a way to honor him and show their deep affection and respect for him.
16.
Gandhi felt bad because he took food from his sister.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that Gandhi felt bad because he took food from his sister. However, this statement is false. Gandhi was known for his selflessness and humility, and he often practiced fasting and simple living. He would not have felt bad for taking food from his sister, as he would have considered it a normal part of daily life and sharing resources within the family.
17.
Gandhi's wife left him because he let Untouchables live on his farm.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Gandhi's wife left him because he let Untouchables live on his farm. This statement is true. Gandhi's wife, Kasturba, disagreed with his decision to let Untouchables live on their farm. She believed that it went against their traditional values and caused social and economic problems. This disagreement led to tensions in their relationship and ultimately, Kasturba decided to leave Gandhi.
18.
Gandhi told people to use violence when they fought against the government.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence and actively advocated for peaceful resistance and civil disobedience as a means to fight against the government. He believed in the power of truth and love to bring about social and political change, and he practiced and preached non-violence throughout his life.
19.
People liked living at Gandhi's farm because they didn't have to study and they ate a lot of delicious meat.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement given in the question is not accurate. There is no evidence or historical record suggesting that people liked living at Gandhi's farm because they didn't have to study and ate a lot of delicious meat. Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of vegetarianism and practiced it himself, so it is unlikely that his farm would have served meat. Additionally, Gandhi emphasized the importance of education and believed in the power of knowledge. Therefore, the statement is false.
20.
In the end, everything that Gandhi wanted to happen in India actually happened.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement claims that everything that Gandhi wanted to happen in India actually happened. This is not true because although Gandhi played a significant role in India's independence movement and advocated for various social and political reforms, not all of his desired outcomes were achieved. For example, Gandhi wanted Hindu-Muslim unity, but India was ultimately partitioned along religious lines, leading to the creation of Pakistan. Additionally, Gandhi's vision of a completely nonviolent society was not fully realized. Therefore, the statement is false.
21.
The word "Mahatma" means "great __________"
Correct Answer
soul, suol, sol, sole
Explanation
The word "Mahatma" is derived from the Sanskrit language and it means "great soul". The options provided are variations of the correct answer, with "soul" spelled backwards as "suol", "sol", and "sole".
22.
When Gandhi moved back to India from England, he worked as a _________.
Correct Answer
lawyer, layer
Explanation
When Gandhi moved back to India from England, he worked as a lawyer.
23.
Because the British government made difficult laws for the people of India, Gandhi told people that they should not _________ for one day.
Correct Answer
work
Explanation
Gandhi encouraged the people of India to not work for one day as a form of protest against the difficult laws imposed by the British government. This act of non-cooperation was a way for the Indian people to show their resistance and solidarity against the oppressive policies. By abstaining from work, they aimed to demonstrate their unity and disrupt the normal functioning of society, thereby exerting pressure on the British government to reconsider their laws.
24.
Gandhi and his people walked 20 kilometers every day to get ______________, which was very important for poor Indians.
Correct Answer
salt
Explanation
Gandhi and his people walked 20 kilometers every day to get salt, which was very important for poor Indians. Salt was a crucial resource during the time of British rule in India because the British government had imposed a heavy tax on salt, making it unaffordable for many Indians. Gandhi led the Salt March as a form of nonviolent protest against this unfair tax, encouraging Indians to make their own salt from seawater. This act of civil disobedience played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.
25.
In the end, India became two countries. The Hindus lived in India, and the Muslims lived in __________.
Correct Answer
Pakistan
Explanation
The given statement suggests that after a certain event, India was divided into two separate countries. The Hindus were said to live in India, while the Muslims were said to live in Pakistan. This implies that the division was based on religious lines, with Hindus and Muslims being separated into different territories.
26.
People fighting against each other and hurting each other is called ____________.
Correct Answer
A. Violence
Explanation
People fighting against each other and hurting each other is commonly referred to as violence. This can include physical, verbal, or emotional harm inflicted upon others. Violence can occur in various forms such as domestic violence, gang violence, or war. It is a destructive behavior that often leads to injuries, trauma, and even death.
27.
What a country has when they control many other countries.
Correct Answer
A. Empire
Explanation
An empire is a political entity that exercises control over multiple other countries or territories. It is characterized by its ability to exert influence and dominance over these subordinate nations, often through military, economic, or political means. Empires typically have a centralized government and a hierarchical structure, with the ruling country at the top. This control allows the ruling country to extract resources, impose its culture, and enforce its laws on the subordinate nations. Therefore, an empire accurately describes a country that controls many other countries.
28.
____________ is when a country controls itself.
Correct Answer
A. Independence
Explanation
Independence refers to the state of a country being self-governing and having the freedom to make decisions and control its own affairs without interference from other nations. It implies that the country is not under the control or domination of another country or external authority. This term is commonly used to describe the political and legal status of a nation that has achieved sovereignty and is able to determine its own destiny.
29.
A ____________ is when people do not eat for a long time.
Correct Answer
A. Fast
Explanation
A fast is when people voluntarily abstain from eating for a prolonged period of time. This can be done for various reasons, such as religious or spiritual practices, detoxification, or weight loss. During a fast, individuals may only consume water or certain liquids, or they may completely refrain from any intake of food or drink. Fasting has been practiced by different cultures and religions throughout history and is believed to have various health benefits.
30.
People go to _____________ if the government says they do bad things.
Correct Answer
A. Prison
Explanation
People go to prison if the government says they do bad things. This is because prison is a place where individuals who have been convicted of committing crimes are sent as a form of punishment. When the government determines that someone has engaged in illegal activities, they are usually charged, tried, and if found guilty, sentenced to serve time in prison. It is a way for the government to maintain law and order, and to ensure that individuals who have violated the law face consequences for their actions.
31.
Gandhi's wife left him because he let Untouchables live on his farm.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that Gandhi's wife left him because he allowed Untouchables to live on his farm. This implies that Gandhi's support for the Untouchables was a major factor in the breakdown of his marriage. This highlights the significant societal and cultural challenges faced by Gandhi in his efforts to fight against discrimination and promote equality for all individuals, regardless of their social status.