1.
What happens in 1296?
Correct Answer
B. Edward I of England invades Scotland, the struggle of independence begins
Explanation
In 1296, Edward I of England invades Scotland, which marks the beginning of the struggle for independence. This event is significant as it leads to a long and intense battle between the two nations, with Scotland fighting for its autonomy and freedom from English rule. The invasion by Edward I sets in motion a series of events that ultimately shape the course of Scottish history and their ongoing fight for independence.
2.
Which countries participated in the battle of Bannockburn?
Correct Answer
A. England and Scotland
Explanation
The battle of Bannockburn was fought between England and Scotland. This historic battle took place in 1314 during the First War of Scottish Independence. The English army, led by King Edward II, sought to regain control over Scotland, which was led by Robert the Bruce. The Scots, with their superior knowledge of the terrain and under the strategic leadership of Bruce, emerged victorious, securing their independence from England.
3.
What was the battle of Bannockburn about?
Correct Answer
C. Scotland's independence
Explanation
The battle of Bannockburn was a significant conflict that took place in 1314 between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England. It was fought during the First War of Scottish Independence. The battle was primarily about Scotland's independence, as the Scottish forces, led by Robert the Bruce, aimed to defend their sovereignty and resist English domination. The victory of the Scots at Bannockburn played a crucial role in securing Scotland's independence and establishing Robert the Bruce as a national hero.
4.
Who wins the war from 1314-1328, and what is the result?
Correct Answer
A. Scotland wins and the Treaty of Edinburgh - Northampton is signed. Scotland becomes independent
Explanation
Scotland wins the war from 1314-1328, and as a result, the Treaty of Edinburgh - Northampton is signed. This treaty solidifies Scotland's independence, allowing them to govern themselves without interference from England.
5.
Who was Robert the Bruce?
Correct Answer
A. He was a nobleman, who gained his nation's crown and won the country's independence
Explanation
Robert the Bruce was a nobleman who played a significant role in Scottish history. He successfully gained his nation's crown and led Scotland to independence. His leadership and military victories, such as the Battle of Bannockburn, were instrumental in securing Scotland's freedom from English rule.
6.
Which prince did Anne Stuart (1665-1714) marry?
Correct Answer
C. Prince George of Denmark
Explanation
Anne Stuart (1665-1714) married Prince George of Denmark.
7.
Who were Anne Stuart's father?
Correct Answer
C. James II
Explanation
Anne Stuart's father was James 2.
8.
The Gaelic for whiskey is ”Uisce Beatha”. What does it mean?
Correct Answer
C. Water of life
Explanation
The Gaelic term "Uisce Beatha" translates to "Water of life." This suggests that whiskey is seen as a life-giving or life-enhancing drink in Gaelic culture.
9.
The first minister of Scotland in 2007 was who?
Correct Answer
A. Alex Salmond 1
Explanation
Alex Salmond was the first minister of Scotland in 2007.
10.
What cities are the biggest ones in Scotland?
Correct Answer
D. Edinburgh and Glasgow
Explanation
Edinburgh and Glasgow are the biggest cities in Scotland. Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and is known for its historical and cultural significance. It is home to iconic landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile. Glasgow, on the other hand, is the largest city in Scotland and is known for its vibrant arts and music scene. It is also a major economic hub and has a rich industrial history. Therefore, Edinburgh and Glasgow being the biggest cities in Scotland is a well-known fact.
11.
What are the official languages in Scotland?
Correct Answer
D. English, Gaelic and Scots
Explanation
The official languages in Scotland are English, Gaelic, and Scots. English is the most widely spoken language and is used in everyday communication. Gaelic is a Celtic language and is spoken by a small percentage of the population, mainly in the Highlands and Islands. Scots is a Germanic language closely related to English and is spoken by some communities in the Lowlands. These three languages reflect Scotland's linguistic diversity and cultural heritage.
12.
A famous actor comes from Scotland, who?
Correct Answer
C. Gerard Butler
Explanation
Gerard Butler is the correct answer because he is a well-known actor who hails from Scotland. He has gained fame for his roles in movies like "300" and "The Phantom of the Opera." Butler's Scottish heritage is often highlighted in his interviews and public appearances, solidifying his status as a famous Scottish actor.
13.
Roughly, how many golf courses does Scotland have?
Correct Answer
C. 550
Explanation
Scotland is known for its rich golfing tradition and is home to many world-renowned golf courses. The answer of 550 suggests that Scotland has a significant number of golf courses. This number is plausible considering the country's long history with the sport and its vast landscapes that provide suitable terrain for golf courses. While the exact number may vary, 550 is a reasonable estimate for the approximate number of golf courses in Scotland.