1.
ADL
Explanation
The correct answer is "activities of daily living" or "Activities of Daily Living". ADL refers to the basic tasks that individuals typically perform on a daily basis, such as eating, bathing, dressing, and toileting. These activities are essential for maintaining independence and overall well-being. ADLs are often used as a measure of an individual's functional abilities and can be important in assessing their need for assistance or support.
2.
CNS
Explanation
The correct answer is "central nervous system" or "Central Nervous System". The CNS refers to the complex network of nerves and cells that transmit signals between the brain and spinal cord. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling most functions of the body, including thoughts, movements, and sensations. The term "central nervous system" is often capitalized to emphasize its importance and distinctiveness from the peripheral nervous system.
3.
CBC
Explanation
The correct answer is "Complete Blood Count" or "complete blood count". A complete blood count is a common blood test that provides information about the different components of blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is used to evaluate overall health, diagnose various conditions, and monitor the effectiveness of treatments. The abbreviation CBC is commonly used in medical settings to refer to this specific blood test.
4.
DNR
Explanation
The correct answer is "do not resuscitate" or "Do Not Resuscitate." This term is commonly used in medical settings to indicate that a patient does not wish to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or other life-saving measures in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of a patient's DNR status to honor their wishes and provide appropriate care.
5.
CBR
Explanation
The correct answer is "complete bed rest". This refers to the medical recommendation for a patient to remain in bed and limit physical activity. It is often prescribed to individuals with certain medical conditions or after surgery to aid in healing and recovery. The variations in capitalization and spacing do not affect the meaning of the term.
6.
BSA
Explanation
The correct answer is body surface area (BSA) or Body Surface Area (BSA). BSA refers to the measurement of the outer surface of a person's body, excluding the areas covered by hair, such as the skin. It is usually expressed in square meters or square feet. BSA is an important factor in various medical calculations, including drug dosages, determining the severity of burns, and assessing the nutritional needs of patients.
7.
Mcg
Explanation
The correct answer is "microgram" or "Microgram". A microgram is a unit of measurement in the metric system, equal to one millionth of a gram. It is commonly used to measure very small amounts of substances, especially in the fields of chemistry and pharmacology. The capitalization of the first letter does not affect the correctness of the answer, as both "microgram" and "Microgram" refer to the same unit of measurement.
8.
OTC
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "over the counter, Over-The-Counter, over-the-counter, Over The Counter, Over the Counter". These variations all refer to the same term, which is used to describe medications or products that can be purchased without a prescription. They are available for direct purchase by consumers from a pharmacy or store, without the need for a doctor's prescription.
9.
H&P
Explanation
The correct answer is "History and Physical, History And Physical, history and physical, History & Physical, history & physical." This answer is correct because it lists all the possible variations of the term "History and Physical," which refers to a medical examination that includes a patient's medical history and a physical examination.
10.
LP
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "lumbar puncture" or "Lumbar Puncture". A lumbar puncture is a medical procedure in which a needle is inserted into the lower part of the spinal canal to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for diagnostic testing. It is commonly used to diagnose conditions affecting the central nervous system, such as infections, bleeding, or certain neurological disorders. The term "LP" is an abbreviation for lumbar puncture and is often used in medical documentation and discussions.