Nursing Process Quiz
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The Nursing Process Quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the key steps involved in the nursing process. This quiz includes a series of nursing process questions that focus on each stage of the process, from assessment and diagnosis to planning, implementation, and evaluation.
It provides an opportunity for nursing students to test their knowledge and improve their critical thinking skills. By answering these questions, you will enhance your understanding of how to effectively apply the nursing process in real-life clinical settings. This quiz is an essential tool for reinforcing foundational nursing concepts and ensuring quality patient care. Read more
The nursing process is the backbone of professional nursing practice. It is a systematic, problem-solving approach that guides nurses in providing individualized and effective care to patients. This "Nursing Process Quiz" will test your understanding of the five key steps of the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Whether you are a nursing student, a practicing nurse, or simply interested in learning more about this essential framework, this informative Nursing Process MCQs will challenge your knowledge and provide valuable insights. So, put on your thinking cap and get ready to explore the dynamic world of the nursing process.
Nursing Process MCQs Questions and Answers
- 1.
The systematic problem-solving approach towards providing individualized nursing care is known as ___________________.
- A.
Nursing care plan
- B.
Nursing process
- C.
Nurses practice act
- D.
Nursing method
Correct Answer
B. Nursing processExplanation
The nursing process is a systematic problem-solving approach that nurses use to provide individualized nursing care. It involves assessing the patient's needs, formulating a nursing diagnosis, planning interventions, implementing those interventions, and evaluating the outcomes. This process helps nurses to prioritize and organize their care, ensuring that each patient receives the appropriate and personalized care they need. The nursing process is a fundamental framework in nursing practice and is essential for delivering high-quality patient care.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Name the association established to develop, refine, and promote the taxonomy of nursing diagnostic terminology used by nurses.
- A.
North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International
- B.
American nurses association
- C.
Ethical Nursing Association
- D.
Humane Nursing Association
Correct Answer
A. North American Nursing Diagnosis Association InternationalExplanation
The correct answer is North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International. This association was established to develop, refine, and promote the taxonomy of nursing diagnostic terminology used by nurses. It is responsible for providing a standardized language for nurses to communicate and document patient care, improving the quality and safety of nursing practice.Rate this question:
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- 3.
This step of the nursing process includes the systematic collection of all subjective and objective data about the client in which the nurse focuses holistically on the client- physical, psychological, emotional, sociocultural, and spiritual. Name this step.
- A.
Assessment
- B.
Planning
- C.
Implementation
- D.
Diagnosis
Correct Answer
A. AssessmentExplanation
The step of the nursing process that involves the systematic collection of all subjective and objective data about the client, focusing on the client's physical, psychological, emotional, sociocultural, and spiritual aspects is called assessment. In this step, the nurse gathers information through interviews, observations, and physical examinations to gain a comprehensive understanding of the client's health status and needs. This information forms the basis for the subsequent steps of the nursing process, such as planning, implementation, and diagnosis.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is the name of the assessment that focuses on past medical history, family history, the reason for admission, medications currently taking, previous hospitalization, surgeries, psychosocial assessment, nutrition, and complete physical assessment?
- A.
Initial assessment
- B.
Focus assessment
- C.
Emergency assessment
- D.
Comprehensive assessment
Correct Answer
D. Comprehensive assessmentExplanation
The correct answer is 'comprehensive assessment. The comprehensive assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of a patient's medical history, family history, reason for admission, current medications, previous hospitalizations, surgeries, psychosocial assessment, nutrition, and complete physical assessment. It is typically conducted upon a patient's admission to a healthcare facility to gather essential information for the development of a care plan. This assessment helps healthcare professionals understand the patient's overall health status and identify any immediate needs or concerns.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Name the assessment process that collects data about a problem that has already been identified and determines if the problem still exists or any changes.
- A.
Focus assessment
- B.
Initial assessment
- C.
Emergency assessment
- D.
Non-invasive assessment
Correct Answer
A. Focus assessmentExplanation
A focus assessment is a process that collects data about a problem that has already been identified and determines if the problem still exists or any changes. This type of assessment is focused on a specific problem or area of concern and is conducted to gather more detailed information about the problem. It helps in evaluating the effectiveness of interventions or treatments and making necessary adjustments to the care plan.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Complete the sentence- A ________________________ is performed to identify a life-threatening problem (choking, stab wound, heart attack).
- A.
Initial assessment
- B.
Focus assessment
- C.
Emergency assessment
- D.
Critical assessment
Correct Answer
C. Emergency assessmentExplanation
An emergency assessment is performed to identify a life-threatening problem such as choking, stab wound, or a heart attack. This type of assessment is done quickly and efficiently to determine the severity of the situation and to provide immediate care and intervention. It involves assessing vital signs, conducting a brief physical examination, and gathering relevant information to make quick decisions and initiate appropriate emergency treatments.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Information verbalized or stated by the client is called ____________.
- A.
Objective data
- B.
Subjective data
- C.
Integral data
- D.
Holistic data
Correct Answer
B. Subjective dataExplanation
Subjective data refers to information that is based on personal opinions, feelings, or experiences of the client. It is the client's own interpretation or perception of their condition or situation. This type of data is important in healthcare as it provides insights into the client's perspective and helps healthcare professionals understand their needs and preferences. Objective data, on the other hand, refers to measurable and observable facts or findings. Integral data and holistic data are not commonly used terms in healthcare and do not accurately describe the concept of information verbalized by the client.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Observable and measurable information is known as __________________.
- A.
Objective data
- B.
Subjective data
- C.
Visible data
- D.
Obscured data
Correct Answer
A. Objective dataExplanation
Observable and measurable information refers to data that can be perceived and quantified without any personal bias or interpretation. It is based on facts and evidence that can be verified by multiple observers. Therefore, the correct answer is "objective data."Rate this question:
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- 9.
What are the 3 types of nursing diagnosis?
- A.
Actual
- B.
Risk
- C.
Health promotion
- D.
Safety
Correct Answer(s)
A. Actual
B. Risk
C. Health promotionExplanation
The three types of nursing diagnoses are crucial for nurses to identify and address patient health needs effectively. An actual diagnosis describes a current health problem supported by defining characteristics (signs and symptoms). A risk diagnosis identifies potential health problems that may arise due to certain risk factors. A health promotion diagnosis reflects a patient's desire and readiness to improve their overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What are the 3 parts of the nursing diagnosis (PES)?
- A.
Problem
- B.
Signs and symptoms
- C.
Physical assessment
- D.
Etiology
Correct Answer(s)
A. Problem
B. Signs and symptoms
D. EtiologyExplanation
The nursing diagnosis (PES) consists of three parts: problem, signs and symptoms, and etiology. The problem refers to the health issue or concern that the patient is experiencing. Signs and symptoms are the observable and subjective manifestations of the problem. Etiology, on the other hand, refers to the underlying cause or contributing factors of the problem. By considering these three components, nurses can accurately identify and address the patient's health needs.Rate this question:
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- 11.
This is the step of the nursing process where you do the PES (Problem, Etiology, and Signs/Symptoms)
- A.
Planning
- B.
Implementation
- C.
Assessment
- D.
Diagnosis
Correct Answer
D. DiagnosisExplanation
The nursing process involves a series of steps that nurses follow to provide care to their patients. The step mentioned in the question is the one where the nurse performs the PES, which stands for Problem, Etiology, and Signs/Symptoms. This step is known as the diagnosis, where the nurse analyzes the patient's assessment data to identify the health problems and their underlying causes. It is during this step that the nurse formulates nursing diagnoses, which guide the planning and implementation of care for the patient.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In this step of the nursing process, you prioritize the diagnosis in order of importance and figure out what nursing interventions need to take place to accomplish these as well as goals to achieve your care plan.
- A.
Planning
- B.
Implementation
- C.
Assessment
- D.
Evaluation
Correct Answer
A. PlanningExplanation
In the planning step of the nursing process, the nurse prioritizes the diagnosis based on their importance and determines the necessary nursing interventions to address them. This step also involves setting goals and developing a care plan to achieve those goals. It is a crucial step as it helps the nurse outline the specific actions and interventions that need to be implemented to provide effective care to the patient.Rate this question:
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- 13.
This step begins after the care plan has been made and is recognized as the step where the nurse performs the interventions to achieve goals.
- A.
Planning
- B.
Assessment
- C.
Diagnosis
- D.
Implementation
Correct Answer
D. ImplementationExplanation
Implementation is the correct answer because it refers to the step in the nursing process where the nurse carries out the interventions that were planned in the care plan. This step involves putting the plan into action and providing the necessary care and treatments to the patient. It is during this step that the nurse actively works towards achieving the goals and outcomes identified in the care plan.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Name the stage where you determine if the patient has achieved the expected outcomes.
- A.
Implementation
- B.
Evaluation
- C.
Assessment
- D.
Diagnosis
Correct Answer
B. EvaluationExplanation
Evaluation is the stage where healthcare professionals determine if the patient has achieved the expected outcomes. This involves assessing the effectiveness of the interventions and treatments provided to the patient. During evaluation, healthcare professionals analyze the patient's progress and compare it to the expected outcomes to determine if any adjustments or modifications to the care plan are necessary. This stage is crucial in ensuring that the patient receives appropriate and effective care.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What purpose does the nursing process serve?
- A.
Assisting family members in making important healthcare decisions
- B.
Providing nurses with a framework to aid them in delivering comprehensive care
- C.
Help other healthcare professionals know what is going on with the client
- D.
Organize information so the doctor knows what is wrong with the client
Correct Answer
B. Providing nurses with a framework to aid them in delivering comprehensive careExplanation
The nursing process serves the purpose of providing nurses with a framework to aid them in delivering comprehensive care. This process helps nurses assess the client's needs, diagnose health problems, develop a care plan, implement interventions, and evaluate the outcomes. It guides nurses in providing individualized and holistic care to their patients, ensuring that all aspects of the patient's health are addressed. By following the nursing process, nurses can effectively plan and deliver care that is tailored to each patient's unique needs and promote optimal health outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which could be considered objective data from the following?
- A.
A temperature of 100.1 degrees Fahrenheit
- B.
A patient’s report of moderate pain
- C.
Complaints of nausea
- D.
Feelings of sleepiness
Correct Answer
A. A temperature of 100.1 degrees FahrenheitExplanation
Objective data refers to measurable and observable information that is not influenced by personal opinions or feelings. A temperature of 100.1 degrees Fahrenheit is an objective data because it can be measured using a thermometer and is not subject to interpretation or bias. It provides concrete information about the patient's body temperature, which can be useful for medical diagnosis and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which nursing diagnosis should receive the highest priority in the case of a female patient who is diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis?
- A.
Impaired gas exchange relating to an increased blood flow
- B.
Fluid volume excess relating to peripheral vascular disease
- C.
Risk of injury from edema
- D.
Altered peripheral tissue perfusion related to venous congestion
Correct Answer
D. Altered peripheral tissue perfusion related to venous congestionExplanation
The highest priority nursing diagnosis in the case of a female patient diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis is "Altered peripheral tissue perfusion related to venous congestion." Deep vein thrombosis can lead to impaired blood flow and venous congestion, which can result in compromised tissue perfusion. This can lead to tissue damage, necrosis, and other complications. Therefore, addressing and managing altered peripheral tissue perfusion is crucial in preventing further complications and promoting the patient's overall well-being.Rate this question:
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- 18.
From the following, which independent nursing intervention can a nurse include in the plan of care for a patient with a fractured tibia?
- A.
Administer aspirin 325 mg every 4 hours as needed
- B.
Apply a cold pack to the tibia
- C.
Perform a range of motion to right leg every 4 hours
- D.
Elevate the leg 5 inches above the heart
Correct Answer
D. Elevate the leg 5 inches above the heartExplanation
Elevating the leg 5 inches above the heart is an independent nursing intervention that can be included in the plan of care for a patient with a fractured tibia. Elevating the leg helps to reduce swelling and promote venous return, which can aid in the healing process and prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis. This intervention does not require a physician's order and can be implemented by the nurse without the need for assistance or supervision.Rate this question:
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- 19.
To participate in goal setting, clients must be: (Select all the applies)
- A.
Ambulatory and mobile
- B.
Able to read and write
- C.
Alert and have some degree of independence
- D.
Be able to talk
Correct Answer(s)
C. Alert and have some degree of independence
D. Be able to talkExplanation
To participate in goal setting, clients primarily need to be:
Alert and have some degree of independence: Clients should be mentally present and able to express their wishes and preferences, even if it's through non-verbal communication or with assistance.
Able to communicate: Communication can take many forms, not just written or spoken language. Clients can use gestures, assistive devices, or have a trusted person communicate on their behalf.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A client-centered goal is a specific and measurable behavior or response that reflects a client’s:
- A.
Highest possible level of wellness and independence in function
- B.
Response when compared to another client with a like problem
- C.
Physician’s goal for the specific client
- D.
Desire for specific health care interventions
Correct Answer
A. Highest possible level of wellness and independence in functionExplanation
A client-centered goal is a specific and measurable behavior or response that reflects a client's highest possible level of wellness and independence in function. This means that the goal should focus on helping the client achieve the best possible state of well-being and the ability to function independently. It should not be compared to another client with a similar problem, be based on the physician's goal, or solely based on the client's desire for specific health care interventions. The emphasis is on the client's well-being and ability to function at their best.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following is an essential characteristic of the nursing diagnosis?
- A.
It must always be based on clinical trials.
- B.
It is solely based on medical diagnoses.
- C.
It must address the patient's responses to health conditions.
- D.
It only focuses on the patient’s symptoms.
Correct Answer
C. It must address the patient's responses to health conditions.Explanation
The nursing diagnosis focuses on the patient’s response to health conditions, not just the medical diagnosis. This allows nurses to target interventions based on the patient’s unique experience of illness, such as their physical, emotional, and psychological reactions. By addressing how the patient perceives and copes with their health condition, nurses ensure a holistic and personalized care plan. This distinction enhances the quality of care and improves outcomes by recognizing that each patient’s experience is unique, even when dealing with similar medical diagnoses or conditions.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In the nursing process, which action directly follows the assessment phase?
- A.
Diagnosis
- B.
Planning
- C.
Implementation
- D.
Evaluation
Correct Answer
A. DiagnosisExplanation
The diagnosis phase follows the assessment phase in the nursing process because the nurse must first gather data about the patient’s health status before determining the nursing diagnosis. Assessment includes subjective and objective data collection through observations, physical examinations, and patient interviews. Once this information is analyzed, the nurse can identify the patient's health issues, which leads to the formation of the nursing diagnosis. After the diagnosis, the nurse can proceed to the planning phase, where specific interventions are developed based on the identified issues.Rate this question:
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- 23.
During which phase of the nursing process are nursing interventions identified and documented?
- A.
Diagnosis
- B.
Implementation
- C.
Planning
- D.
Evaluation
Correct Answer
C. PlanningExplanation
During the planning phase of the nursing process, the nurse identifies specific nursing interventions that will help achieve the desired patient outcomes. This involves setting goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound (SMART). The interventions are based on the nursing diagnosis and are tailored to the patient’s individual needs, ensuring that the care provided is relevant and effective. This phase also involves collaborating with other healthcare providers and the patient to develop a comprehensive and holistic care plan, which will be followed in the next phase, implementation.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which of the following best defines the "Outcome" in the nursing process?
- A.
A goal set by the nurse to be achieved by the patient
- B.
A specific procedure to treat the patient
- C.
A physical assessment performed by the nurse
- D.
A medication prescribed by the doctor
Correct Answer
A. A goal set by the nurse to be achieved by the patientExplanation
An "Outcome" in the nursing process refers to the goal that is set to be achieved based on the nursing diagnosis and planned interventions. These outcomes are measurable, meaning they can be evaluated to determine if the patient’s health has improved or if the care plan needs to be adjusted. The nurse ensures that the outcomes are patient-centered and achievable, promoting active participation from the patient in their care. Monitoring these outcomes helps track progress and allows for evidence-based adjustments in the care plan as necessary.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What is the primary purpose of the "Evaluation" phase in the nursing process?
- A.
To assess the effectiveness of the nursing interventions
- B.
To gather subjective patient data
- C.
To establish a medical diagnosis
- D.
To create nursing care plans
Correct Answer
A. To assess the effectiveness of the nursing interventionsExplanation
Evaluation is the phase in the nursing process where the nurse assesses whether the planned interventions have been effective in achieving the desired outcomes. This involves comparing the actual results with the expected goals. If the outcomes have been met, the nursing care plan may be concluded or modified for maintenance. If the outcomes are not achieved, the care plan may need revision. This phase ensures that the care provided is appropriate, effective, and continuously improved based on ongoing assessments of the patient’s condition and progress toward the outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 26.
In which step of the nursing process would a nurse identify a patient’s potential for developing pressure ulcers?
- A.
Diagnosis
- B.
Assessment
- C.
Planning
- D.
Implementation
Correct Answer
B. AssessmentExplanation
The assessment phase is critical in identifying potential risks or complications in the patient’s health. For example, a nurse would assess a patient’s risk for developing pressure ulcers through physical examinations, risk assessment tools, and patient history. This data collection phase allows the nurse to identify specific issues such as immobility, nutrition deficits, or moisture exposure that could contribute to pressure ulcers. Once identified, interventions can be planned and implemented to prevent or manage these risks, ensuring optimal patient care and preventing further complications.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which of the following is an example of subjective data in nursing assessment?
- A.
Vital signs
- B.
Lab results
- C.
Patient's reported pain level
- D.
Physical examination findings
Correct Answer
C. Patient's reported pain levelExplanation
Subjective data refers to the information that the patient verbally reports, often reflecting their personal feelings, perceptions, and experiences. It includes descriptions of pain, emotions, thoughts, or symptoms that cannot be directly measured or observed by the healthcare provider. For example, when a patient reports their pain level on a scale from 1 to 10, that is considered subjective data. While objective data, such as vital signs, can be measured and observed, subjective data provides valuable insights into the patient’s experience, helping the nurse tailor care to their unique needs.Rate this question:
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- 28.
When revising the nursing care plan, which of the following should be considered?
- A.
Only the patient's complaints
- B.
Progress toward the goals and outcomes
- C.
The medical team's decisions only
- D.
The patient's family preferences
Correct Answer
B. Progress toward the goals and outcomesExplanation
Objective data is information that is observable, measurable, and factual, allowing it to be verified by others. It includes physical signs, lab results, diagnostic imaging, and vital signs such as blood pressure and temperature. Unlike subjective data, which is based on the patient’s personal experience, objective data provides concrete evidence that can be used to assess the patient’s health status. This type of data helps nurses identify clinical conditions, monitor progress, and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Together, subjective and objective data form a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s health.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In the planning phase, which of the following is essential for setting priorities?
- A.
Focusing on the most urgent medical condition only
- B.
Ignoring the patient's goals
- C.
Considering both patient needs and available resources
- D.
Using a one-size-fits-all approach to care
Correct Answer
C. Considering both patient needs and available resourcesExplanation
Setting priorities in nursing care ensures that the most urgent and important issues are addressed first, maximizing patient safety and outcomes. In nursing diagnosis, prioritization helps to identify which problems need immediate attention and which can be addressed later. A priority-based care plan considers factors such as patient safety, severity of health issues, and available resources. By setting priorities, nurses ensure that resources are used efficiently and that the patient receives timely interventions, thus optimizing care and improving the chances of a positive outcome.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What is an essential component of "patient-centered care" within the nursing process?
- A.
Treating the disease, not the patient
- B.
Involving the patient in the decision-making process regarding their care
- C.
Focusing solely on physical assessments
- D.
Ignoring cultural aspects of care
Correct Answer
B. Involving the patient in the decision-making process regarding their careExplanation
Patient-centered care is essential because it empowers patients to actively participate in their health management and treatment decisions. Involving the patient in the decision-making process enhances the quality of care by addressing their personal preferences, values, and goals. Nurses incorporate the patient's input when developing care plans, ensuring that the plan aligns with their health beliefs, desires, and cultural considerations. This approach improves patient satisfaction, adherence to treatments, and overall health outcomes by fostering a collaborative, respectful, and individualized care experience.Rate this question:
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Mar 03, 2025Quiz Edited by
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Expert Reviewed by
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Oct 28, 2009Quiz Created by
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