1.
Who is ultimately responsible for administering medication?
Correct Answer
C. The nurse who gave the medication
Explanation
The nurse who gave the medication is ultimately responsible for administering medication because they are the ones directly involved in the process of giving the medication to the patient. They are responsible for ensuring that the correct medication is given in the correct dosage and at the correct time. They also need to monitor the patient for any adverse reactions or side effects after administering the medication. The nurse plays a crucial role in medication administration and is accountable for its safe and effective delivery.
2.
Medication should be given at the time directed. Occasionally, this may not happen. What is the “grace period” allowed for administering an early/late dosage?
Correct Answer
B. 30 minutes before or after a scheduled dose
Explanation
Medication should be given at the time directed, but sometimes it may not be possible. In such cases, a "grace period" is allowed for administering an early or late dosage. The correct answer states that the grace period is 30 minutes before or after a scheduled dose. This means that the medication can be given up to 30 minutes before the scheduled time or up to 30 minutes after the scheduled time without any negative consequences.
3.
"Right Patience education" is an essential part of Medication administration.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Patience education is an essential part of medication administration because it ensures that patients understand the importance of taking their medications as prescribed and following any specific instructions or precautions. By educating patients about their medications, healthcare providers can promote medication adherence and prevent potential adverse effects or medication errors. This education may include information about the medication's purpose, dosage, potential side effects, and any necessary lifestyle modifications. Therefore, the statement that "Right Patience education" is an essential part of medication administration is true.
4.
"Right medication" is an essential part of Medication administration.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "Right medication is an essential part of medication administration" is true. When administering medication, it is crucial to ensure that the correct medication is given to the patient. This includes verifying the medication name, dosage, and any specific instructions. Administering the wrong medication can have serious consequences for the patient's health and well-being. Therefore, ensuring the right medication is given is a fundamental aspect of medication administration.
5.
Medication administration has the right to shut-down a hospital if there are side effects after a treatment.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Medication administration does not have the right to shut down a hospital solely based on side effects after a treatment. The decision to shut down a hospital is typically made by regulatory authorities or hospital management based on a variety of factors such as patient safety, quality of care, and compliance with regulations. Side effects from a treatment may be a concern that needs to be addressed, but it would not automatically result in the shutdown of a hospital.
6.
Medication administration has the right to check or deal with the use of medications and procedures for treatment.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because medication administration involves the responsibility of checking and managing the use of medications and procedures for treatment. This ensures that the right medication is given to the right patient in the correct dosage and through the appropriate route. It also involves monitoring the patient's response to the medication and addressing any potential side effects or adverse reactions. Overall, medication administration plays a crucial role in ensuring patient safety and effective treatment.
7.
"Right documentation" is not an essential part of Medication administration.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. "Right documentation" is indeed an essential part of medication administration. Proper documentation ensures that all necessary information about the medication, such as dosage, administration time, and patient's response, is recorded accurately. This helps in maintaining a clear and complete medical record, facilitating effective communication among healthcare providers, and ensuring patient safety. Without proper documentation, there is a risk of medication errors, miscommunication, and compromised patient care. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure accurate and timely documentation during medication administration.
8.
"Right evaluation" is an essential part of Medication administration.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Right evaluation is indeed an essential part of medication administration. After administering medication, it is crucial to evaluate the patient's response to the medication, monitor for any side effects or adverse reactions, and assess the effectiveness of the treatment. This evaluation helps healthcare professionals determine if any adjustments or changes are necessary in the medication regimen to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.
9.
Which of the following may indicate an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the symptoms listed, including rash and itching, swelling, and difficulty swallowing or shortness of breath, can be indicators of an allergic reaction. These symptoms occur when the immune system overreacts to a substance that is normally harmless, such as certain foods, medications, or environmental factors. The body releases histamine and other chemicals, leading to the characteristic symptoms of an allergic reaction. Therefore, experiencing any of these symptoms suggests the possibility of an allergic reaction.
10.
A nurse is about to give a patient his/her medication. What must be done first?
Correct Answer
D. Make sure the order is accurate
Explanation
Before administering medication to a patient, it is essential to ensure that the order is accurate. This involves verifying the medication name, dosage, route, and frequency with the prescription or medication order. By confirming the accuracy of the order, the nurse can prevent medication errors and ensure the patient receives the correct medication and dosage. Checking the patient's vital signs, identification, and ensuring it is the right patient are also important steps, but they can be done after confirming the accuracy of the medication order.