Professional Hypnotherapy - Qp6

Explanation
The statement is true because personality refers to the combination of psychological and physical systems within an individual that shape their unique way of adapting and interacting with the world. It implies that personality is not fixed but rather dynamic and subject to change. This definition emphasizes the individuality and complexity of personality, suggesting that it is influenced by various factors and can vary from person to person.

Explanation
Freud is considered the father of contemporary personality theorists because he introduced the concept of the unconscious mind and its influence on personality. According to Freud, the personality is primarily hidden within the subconscious, meaning that our thoughts, desires, and motivations are often unknown to us. This perspective revolutionized the field of psychology and laid the foundation for many subsequent theories and approaches to understanding personality.

Explanation
The given statement is incorrect. The term "tendency" does not encompass opinions, points of view, and disposition that represent a general set of values towards matters. Instead, it refers to a general inclination or predisposition towards a particular action or behavior.

Explanation
Jung believed that the collective unconscious is a part of the human psyche that contains the accumulated knowledge and experiences of past generations. He believed that this collective unconscious is inherited and shared by all individuals, and is responsible for universal symbols, archetypes, and patterns of behavior that are found across different cultures. This quote suggests that Jung believed that the collective unconscious is a spiritual heritage that is reborn in each individual's brain structure, contributing to their psychological development.

Explanation
Erickson's belief that conflicts encountered at each critical stage of an individual's life bring about a sense of identity suggests that these conflicts play a crucial role in shaping one's identity. This implies that going through and resolving these conflicts helps individuals develop a clearer understanding of who they are and what they stand for. Therefore, the statement "Erickson believed it is the conflicts encountered at each critical stage of an individual's life that brings about a sense of identity" is true.

Explanation
Maslow did not coin the term "inferiority complex." This term was actually coined by Alfred Adler, a contemporary of Maslow. Adler believed that feelings of inferiority were a driving force behind human behavior and motivation. Maslow, on the other hand, is known for his hierarchy of needs and his theory of self-actualization.

Explanation
The general characteristics of Humanistic Psychology include the study of the experiencing person, emphasizing significant personal and social problems, and aiming to uplift human life and promote respect. Humanistic Psychology focuses on understanding individuals' subjective experiences and the unique qualities that make them human. It also emphasizes addressing personal and social issues that impact human well-being. The ultimate goal of Humanistic Psychology is to improve the quality of human life and foster a sense of respect for individuals.

Explanation
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory suggests that human needs can be categorized into higher order needs and lower order needs. Higher order needs refer to psychological and self-fulfillment needs such as self-esteem, self-actualization, and personal growth. On the other hand, lower order needs are more basic and include physiological needs (food, water, shelter), safety needs, and social needs. Therefore, the statement that Maslow distinguishes between higher order and lower order needs is true.

Explanation
The statement "Defence mechanisms are often not advantageous to the individual" is false. Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use to cope with stressful situations or protect themselves from emotional harm. While some defence mechanisms may be maladaptive or unhealthy, others can be beneficial and necessary for maintaining mental well-being. For example, denial can help individuals temporarily avoid overwhelming emotions, while humor can provide a positive outlet for stress. Therefore, defence mechanisms can be advantageous to the individual in certain situations.

Explanation
Transference is not aimed at redirecting a need into a more socially acceptable outlet. Transference refers to the unconscious shifting of feelings and emotions from one person or situation to another. It is a psychological phenomenon that occurs in therapy, where the client may project their feelings and emotions onto the therapist. The aim of transference is to bring these unconscious feelings and emotions to the surface and explore them in order to gain insight and understanding. Therefore, the given answer is false.