1.
Is the following statement true or false? Desktop PCs and laptops have the same basic parts to allow the user to input and output data.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Desktop PCs and laptops have the same basic parts to allow the user to input and output data. This statement is true. Both desktop PCs and laptops have components such as a keyboard and mouse for inputting data, and a display or monitor for outputting data. They also have ports and connectors for connecting external devices, such as USB ports for connecting printers or external hard drives. Overall, the basic parts required for inputting and outputting data are similar in both desktop PCs and laptops.
2.
Is the following statement true or false? Once you have saved any files you have worked on, to shut down a computer safely you only need to switch the system unit power off.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Switching off the system unit power without properly shutting down the computer can lead to data loss and potential damage to the operating system. To shut down a computer safely, it is important to follow the proper shutdown procedure, which includes closing all programs, saving any unsaved work, and selecting the shutdown option from the operating system menu.
3.
The computer desktop is a part of:
Correct Answer
A. The computer’s operating system
Explanation
The computer desktop is a part of the computer's operating system. The operating system provides the graphical user interface (GUI) that allows users to interact with the computer. The desktop is the main screen that appears after the computer boots up, and it provides a visual representation of the computer's file system and applications. Users can access files, folders, and applications directly from the desktop, making it an integral part of the operating system's functionality.
4.
Three examples of input devices.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Keyboard
B. Scanner
C. Mouse
Explanation
The question asks for three examples of input devices. The given answer, Keyboard, Scanner, and Mouse, are all examples of input devices. A keyboard allows the user to input text or commands by pressing keys. A scanner converts physical documents or images into digital format. A mouse is a pointing device that allows the user to control the cursor on the screen. These devices all serve the purpose of allowing users to input information or interact with a computer system.
5.
Three examples of output devices.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Modem
B. Monitor/screen
C. Printers
Explanation
The given answer correctly identifies three examples of output devices: modem, monitor/screen, and printers. A modem is an output device that allows computers to connect to the internet. A monitor/screen is an output device that displays visual information from the computer. Printers are output devices that produce hard copies of documents or images. These examples demonstrate different types of output devices that serve various purposes in computer systems.
6.
When starting up a computer what should you do before you turn on the computer system unit?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Check the peripHeral device connections.
B. Turn on power at the power outlet and monitor
C. Switch on the printer
D. Eject any disk to ensure the computer starts from the operating system on the hard drive.
Explanation
Before turning on the computer system unit, it is important to check the peripheral device connections to ensure that all devices are properly connected and functioning. This step helps to prevent any issues or errors that may occur if the connections are loose or faulty. Additionally, turning on the power at the power outlet and monitor is necessary to provide the computer with the necessary electricity and display output. Switching on the printer may be necessary if it is connected to the computer and needs to be used. Ejecting any disk is important to ensure that the computer starts from the operating system on the hard drive, as having a disk in the drive may cause the computer to boot from the disk instead.
7.
So that you don’t risk losing changes you have made to a file, what should you do before you shut down the computer? You should save and close all open files and close any open software applications before you shut down the computer.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Before shutting down the computer, it is important to save and close all open files and close any open software applications. This is necessary to ensure that any unsaved changes or work is not lost. By saving and closing all open files and applications, you are minimizing the risk of losing any important data or progress. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.
8.
Why is it important to log off a computer when you end a session (in the case where you needed to log on to the computer to start up?)
Correct Answer(s)
A. You will be preventing other people from using the same
C. Other people may be able to access your personal files
Explanation
Logging off a computer after ending a session is important because it prevents other people from using the same computer without authorization. By logging off, you ensure that your personal files and information are protected from unauthorized access. If you do not log off, someone else may be able to access your personal files, compromising your privacy and security. Additionally, logging off also helps maintain the integrity of the computer system and allows other users to easily log on without any complications.
9.
Three features of your computer’s desktop. If you are using Windows XP?
Correct Answer(s)
A. A Start menu
B. A Task bar
C. Icons—used to represent items such as files, programs or storage devices
D. Windows—that allow you to see the contents of a folder or a document.
Explanation
The correct answer includes the three features of a computer's desktop when using Windows XP: a Start menu, a Task bar, and icons. The Start menu provides access to programs, settings, and files. The Task bar displays open programs and allows for quick switching between them. Icons represent files, programs, or storage devices, making them easily recognizable and accessible. Windows refer to the graphical interface that allows users to view the contents of folders or documents.
10.
What facility of the operating system would you use to customise the appearance of a computer’s desktop?
Correct Answer
A. You would go to the Control Panel, then go to Display.
Explanation
To customize the appearance of a computer's desktop, you would use the facility of the operating system called Control Panel. Within the Control Panel, you can access the Display settings, which allow you to modify various aspects of the desktop such as the background image, screen resolution, color scheme, and other visual elements.
11.
To check if there are any documents currently open on a computer, you could look at the information displayed on the Task bar. Any documents that are open but have been minimised are shown on the Task bar.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Task bar on a computer displays information about the currently open programs and documents. If there are any documents that are currently open but minimized, they will be shown on the Task bar. Therefore, looking at the information displayed on the Task bar can be a way to check if there are any documents currently open on a computer.
12.
To check what application programs are available on your computer, you could go to the Start menu then select All programs. A menu of all available programs appears when you click on All programs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given answer is that by going to the Start menu and selecting All programs, a menu of all available programs on the computer will appear. Therefore, it is true that you can check what application programs are available on your computer by following these steps.
13.
There are three main methods you can use for finding online help on a specific topic. What are they
Correct Answer(s)
A. Type a keyword or pHrase into a search box
B. Browse a list (or table of contents) to choose a topic
C. Type in a question to ask for help.
Explanation
The three main methods for finding online help on a specific topic are:
1. Typing a keyword or phrase into a search box allows you to search for relevant information based on your specific query.
2. Browsing a list or table of contents helps you navigate through different topics and choose the one that best matches your needs.
3. Typing in a question allows you to directly ask for help and receive specific answers or guidance. Asking someone for help is also a valid method, but it is not mentioned in the given answer.
14.
Which of the following items can you access through icons on the desktop?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Websites
B. Data files
C. Folders
D. Programs
E. Storage drives
F. Control Panel
Explanation
Icons on the desktop provide a convenient way to access various items on a computer. Websites can be accessed through icons if they are saved as shortcuts on the desktop. Data files, folders, programs, and storage drives can also be accessed through icons on the desktop by simply clicking on them. Additionally, the Control Panel can be accessed through an icon on the desktop, allowing users to manage various settings and configurations on their computer.
15.
To access an item using a desktop icon which of the following mouse actions do you use?
Correct Answer
C. Double-click on the icon with the left button
Explanation
To access an item using a desktop icon, you need to double-click on the icon with the left button. Double-clicking is a common action used to open or launch items on a computer. The left button is typically used for selecting or interacting with items on the screen. Therefore, double-clicking on the icon with the left button is the correct mouse action to access the item.
16.
Is the following statement true or false? If you delete a shortcut/icon from the desktop the original item is not deleted.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Deleting a shortcut/icon from the desktop does not delete the original item. This means that removing the shortcut or icon from the desktop will not remove the actual file or program that it represents. The original item will still be present in its original location on the computer's storage.
17.
Look carefully at the two icons. Which of these icons is a shortcut to a folder? ‘Recent Photos’ or ‘All Photos’?
Correct Answer
B. All pHotots
Explanation
The correct answer is "All Photos." The question asks which icon is a shortcut to a folder, and "All Photos" is the icon that represents a folder containing all the photos. "Recent Photos" may refer to a specific subset of photos, but it does not represent a folder.
18.
One way to create a shortcut/icon to an application program is to:
Correct Answer
B. Click on the program name in the Program menu and hold the mouse button down as you drag from the menu to the desktop
Explanation
To create a shortcut/icon to an application program, you can click on the program name in the Program menu and hold the mouse button down as you drag from the menu to the desktop. This action allows you to move the program shortcut from the menu to the desktop, making it easily accessible for future use.
19.
There are many changes you can make to the appearance of an icon and its related text which includes:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Change the name of the icon
B. Change the size of the icon and the size of its text.
C. Select a different picture for the icon.
Explanation
The given answer lists three possible changes that can be made to the appearance of an icon and its related text. These changes include changing the name of the icon, changing the size of the icon and its text, and selecting a different picture for the icon. These options allow for customization and personalization of the icon's appearance to better suit the user's preferences or the requirements of the design.
20.
What does a ‘read-only’ file prevent you from doing?
Correct Answer
C. Changing the file
Explanation
A 'read-only' file prevents you from making any modifications or alterations to its content. This means that you cannot change, edit, or update the file in any way. However, you can still view and access the file's content, copy it to another location, or move it to a different folder or directory. The main restriction imposed by a 'read-only' file is that it cannot be changed or modified.
21.
What is NOT a way to move a file or folder to another location?
Correct Answer
D. Left-click on the file and select Cut or Copy. Then Paste the file into the new location.
22.
Is the following statement true or false? If you delete a file by dragging it to the Recycle Bin then it is permanently removed from the computer.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
When you delete a file by dragging it to the Recycle Bin, it is not permanently removed from the computer. The Recycle Bin acts as a temporary storage location for deleted files, allowing you to restore them if needed. The file remains in the Recycle Bin until you either empty the Recycle Bin or restore the file back to its original location. Therefore, the statement is false.
23.
Is the following statement true or false? If you format a USB then any contents on the disk are automatically deleted.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Formatting a USB drive erases all the data stored on it. This process involves creating a new file system on the drive, which effectively deletes any existing files and folders. Therefore, if you format a USB drive, all the contents on the disk will be automatically deleted.
24.
The higher the number of RAM a computer has means the
Correct Answer
B. Higher the number of software applications you can have active at the same time.
Explanation
The higher the number of RAM a computer has, the more software applications you can have active at the same time. RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory that is used to store data that is actively being used by the computer. When you open a software application, it is loaded into the RAM so that the computer can quickly access and process the data. If the computer has more RAM, it can accommodate a larger number of software applications simultaneously, allowing you to multitask and switch between different programs without experiencing slowdowns or crashes.
25.
When using Microsoft Word the open/edited document that you are viewing on your screen is held in the
Correct Answer
D. RAM of the computer
Explanation
The open/edited document that you are viewing on your screen in Microsoft Word is held in the RAM of the computer. RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory that is used to temporarily store data that is actively being used by the computer. When you open a document in Microsoft Word, it is loaded into the RAM so that it can be quickly accessed and edited. However, the document is not permanently saved in the RAM and will be lost if you do not save it to a storage device such as a USB or the computer's hard drive.
26.
If your keyboard is not working correctly which one of the following would you not need to do:
Correct Answer
C. Check to see if the monitor is switched on
Explanation
Checking to see if the monitor is switched on would not be necessary when the keyboard is not working correctly. The monitor and keyboard are separate devices with different functions, and the issue with the keyboard is unrelated to the monitor's power status. Therefore, checking the monitor's status would not help resolve the keyboard problem.
27.
Peripherals include items such as:
Correct Answer
D. Printers, Speakers and MicropHone
Explanation
The correct answer is Printers, Speakers and Microphone. Peripherals are external devices that connect to a computer system to enhance its functionality. Printers are used to produce hard copies of documents, while speakers are used for audio output, and microphones are used for audio input. These devices are not essential for the basic operation of a computer system, but they provide additional features and capabilities.
28.
An OH&S standard that should be followed when operating computer hardware
Correct Answer
A. Correct lighting
Explanation
Correct lighting is an OH&S standard that should be followed when operating computer hardware. Adequate lighting is essential to prevent eye strain, fatigue, and other health issues that can arise from poor visibility. It ensures that users can see the screen and keyboard clearly, reducing the risk of errors and accidents. Proper lighting also helps maintain a comfortable and productive work environment.
29.
An intergrated package
Correct Answer
B. Is cheaper than a software suite
Explanation
An integrated package is cheaper than a software suite because it does not have separate components that can be installed and used individually. Unlike a software suite, which includes a range of software with advanced features, an integrated package typically does not include spreadsheets and email. Therefore, it is a more cost-effective option as it offers a consolidated solution without the need for purchasing multiple individual software components.
30.
RAM stands for:
Correct Answer
C. Random Access Memory
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory. This type of memory allows for data to be read from or written to in any order, hence the term "random access." Unlike other types of memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or Read Access Memory (which is not a commonly used term), RAM allows for quick and efficient access to data, making it an essential component in modern computer systems.
31.
Consumables when using computers we use these do not include
Correct Answer
C. Modems
Explanation
Modems are not considered consumables when using computers because they are not used up or depleted during normal computer usage. Consumables are typically items that are consumed or used up over time and need to be replaced, such as CD-Rs, floppy disks, and cartridges (referring to printer cartridges in this context). Modems, on the other hand, are hardware devices used to connect computers to the internet or other networks and are not typically replaced or used up in the same way as consumables.
32.
If the computer will not turn on, you should
Correct Answer
C. Check that all cables are correctly attached and power source is switched on
Explanation
To troubleshoot a computer that will not turn on, the first step is to ensure that all cables are properly connected and the power source is switched on. This is because loose or disconnected cables can prevent the computer from receiving power. By checking these connections, you can rule out any potential issues with the power supply or cables before considering other troubleshooting steps.
33.
Which of the following is not an item of external computer hardware?
Correct Answer
C. Parallel Ports
34.
Impact printers are
Correct Answer
B. Noisy printers
Explanation
Impact printers are known for their noisy operation compared to non-impact printers. This is because impact printers use a mechanism that physically strikes the paper to create the desired output, resulting in audible noise. On the other hand, non-impact printers, such as inkjet or laser printers, do not involve any physical contact with the paper, making them much quieter in operation.
35.
The difference between impact and nonimpact printers
Correct Answer
B. Impact printers make direct pHysical contact with paper,non impact don't
Explanation
The correct answer is that impact printers make direct physical contact with paper, while non-impact printers do not. This means that impact printers use a mechanism to strike the paper and create the desired print, while non-impact printers use other methods such as spraying ink or using heat to transfer the image onto the paper. This physical contact allows impact printers to produce prints with better quality and clarity. Additionally, the fact that impact printers make direct contact with the paper also contributes to their faster printing speed compared to non-impact printers.
36.
Select all the input peripherals from below:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Keyboard
B. Mouse
C. Scanner
E. MircopHone
F. Webcam
G. Barcode reader
Explanation
Input peripherals are devices that allow users to input data or commands into a computer system. They include devices such as keyboards, mice, scanners, microphones, webcams, and barcode readers. These devices are used to input information or interact with the computer system. Speakers, printers, and multimedia projectors are output peripherals as they are used to output information from the computer system.
37.
Which of the following should be considered when selecting equipment/resources? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. The source for data to be entered
B. Accuracy and speed
C. The correct equipment to complete the given task
D. The output that is required
Explanation
When selecting equipment/resources, several factors should be considered. Firstly, the source for data to be entered is important as it determines the reliability and validity of the information. Accuracy and speed are also crucial factors to consider as they determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the equipment. Additionally, the correct equipment to complete the given task is essential to ensure that the equipment is suitable and capable of performing the required functions. Lastly, the output that is required should be considered to ensure that the equipment can deliver the desired results.
38.
"A seller is liable to make the complete replacement of the purchased item, in case it was found to be below the prescribed standard." Which of the following documents would likely contain this statement?
Correct Answer
D. Guarantee
Explanation
The likely document that would contain the statement is a guarantee. A guarantee is a formal assurance or promise made by a seller to a buyer, stating that the purchased item will meet certain standards or specifications. In this case, the statement indicates that the seller is responsible for providing a complete replacement if the purchased item is found to be below the prescribed standard. This aligns with the purpose of a guarantee, which is to provide reassurance to the buyer regarding the quality and performance of the product.
39.
What is the difference between soft copy and hard copy?
Correct Answer
A. A hard copy is a pHysical copy of a document, whereas a soft copy is a digital copy of a document.
Explanation
A hard copy refers to a physical copy of a document that is printed on paper or any other tangible medium. On the other hand, a soft copy refers to a digital copy of a document that can be accessed and viewed on electronic devices such as computers, smartphones, or tablets. The key difference between the two lies in the medium in which the document is stored and accessed.
40.
The term computer hardware refers to:
Correct Answer
A. The collection of pHysical elements that constitutes a computer system
Explanation
Computer hardware refers to the collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system. This includes components such as the motherboard, processor, memory, storage devices, input/output devices, and other peripheral devices. These physical elements are tangible and can be seen and touched. They are essential for the computer to function and carry out various tasks.