1.
The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A newborn baby actually has more than 300 bones when they are born, but as they grow older many of these bones fuse together and, as a result, adults have 206 bones!
2.
What works with the bones of your skeleton to make your body move?
Correct Answer
B. Muscles
Explanation
Muscles work with the bones of your skeleton to make your body move. Muscles are responsible for generating force and movement by contracting and relaxing. They are connected to bones via tendons, and when they contract, they pull on the bones, causing movement. Without muscles, the skeleton would be immobile and unable to perform any physical activities. Therefore, muscles play a crucial role in enabling the body to move.
3.
What is the function of the skeletal system?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The skeletal system has multiple functions, including supporting the body by providing a framework for muscles and organs to attach to, giving the body its shape, and working together with muscles to facilitate movement. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."
4.
Which of the following connect bones to each other in the skeletal system?
Correct Answer
B. Ligaments
Explanation
Ligaments are the correct answer because they are fibrous tissues that connect bones to other bones in the skeletal system. They provide stability and support to the joints, allowing for movement while also preventing excessive movement that could cause injury. Tendons, on the other hand, connect muscles to bones, while joints are the points where two or more bones come together. Biceps are muscles and do not directly connect bones to each other.
5.
The joint in elbow, finger, and knee are examples of what?
Correct Answer
C. Hinge joint
Explanation
The joint in the elbow, finger, and knee allows movement in only one direction, similar to a hinge. This type of joint is called a hinge joint. It allows for flexion and extension, but not rotation or side-to-side movement.
6.
The tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects a muscle to a bone is known as a _____.
Correct Answer
B. Tendon
Explanation
A tendon is the correct answer because it is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects a muscle to a bone. Ligaments, on the other hand, connect bone to bone, cartilage is a flexible connective tissue found in joints, and a joint is the point where two bones meet.
7.
Which mineral is important for bone growth and formation?
Correct Answer
C. Calcium
Explanation
Calcium is important for bone growth and formation because it is a key component of the mineralized matrix that makes up our bones. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the strength and structure of our skeletal system. Calcium is also involved in muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting. Without adequate calcium intake, our bodies may not be able to build and maintain healthy bones, leading to conditions like osteoporosis.
8.
What part of the skeleton protects the heart?
Correct Answer
B. Rib cage
Explanation
The rib cage protects the heart. It is a bony structure made up of ribs and the sternum, forming a protective cage around the vital organs in the chest, including the heart. The ribs act as a barrier, shielding the heart from external impacts and injuries.
9.
The patella is located in the:
Correct Answer
C. Knee
Explanation
The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a small bone located in the knee joint. It is situated in front of the knee and forms a protective covering for the knee joint. The patella plays an important role in the proper functioning of the knee by providing stability and protection to the joint. It also helps in the transmission of forces from the thigh muscles to the lower leg, allowing for efficient movement and support.
10.
Which of the following is an example of an immovable joint?
Correct Answer
A. Skull
Explanation
The skull is an example of an immovable joint because the bones of the skull are tightly fused together, forming a solid structure that protects the brain. Unlike other joints in the body, such as the knee, which allow for movement, the joints in the skull are fixed and do not allow for any significant motion. This immobility is essential for protecting the delicate brain and maintaining the structure and shape of the skull.
11.
Which is an example of a movable joint?
Correct Answer
C. Knee
Explanation
The knee is an example of a movable joint because it allows for flexion and extension, as well as some rotation. This joint is formed by the femur, tibia, and patella, and it allows for the movement of the lower leg in relation to the thigh. The skull and ribs, on the other hand, are examples of immovable joints as they do not allow for significant movement.
12.
The network of bones which form a rich frame to support the body, protect internal organs, generate red blood cells, and store calcium and phosphorus is called...
Correct Answer
C. Skeletal system
Explanation
The skeletal system is the network of bones that provides support to the body, protects internal organs, generates red blood cells, and stores calcium and phosphorus. It forms a framework that allows for movement and protects vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs. Additionally, the skeletal system plays a crucial role in the production of blood cells in the bone marrow and acts as a reservoir for important minerals like calcium and phosphorus. Therefore, the skeletal system is the correct answer in this case.