1.
Complete the following sentence that describes Sydney's climate:
Sydney __ __ __ temperato.
2.
Translate:
In summer it's hot but rains often
Explanation
The correct answer is "In estate fa caldo ma piove spesso, in estate fa caldo ma spesso piove." This is because both options accurately translate the given sentence "In summer it's hot but rains often" into Italian. They both convey the same meaning and follow the correct grammatical structure in Italian.
3.
Translate: (remember to use apostrophes instead of accents)
It's advisable to book in January
Explanation
The correct answer is any of the given options: "E' consigliabile prenotare a gennaio", "E' consigliabile prenotare in gennaio", "E' consigliato prenotare a gennaio", "E' consigliato prenotare in gennaio". These options all convey the same meaning, which is that it is advisable or recommended to book in January.
4.
Complete the following sentence about what not to miss with the appropriate words:
__ non __ assolutamente il famoso teatro “The Opera House”
Explanation
The correct answer is "da perdere" which translates to "not to miss". This is because the sentence is asking for what should absolutely not be missed, and "da perdere" is the appropriate phrase to convey this meaning.
5.
Complete the following sentence about what not to miss with the appropriate words:
Da ___ perdere ____ la torre piu' alta di Sydney, "Centre Point Tower".
Explanation
The correct answer is "non assolutamente" because it translates to "absolutely not" in English. This phrase is used to emphasize that the tallest tower in Sydney, "Centre Point Tower," should not be missed under any circumstances.
6.
Complete the following sentence about what is can't be missed with the appropriate words:
____ ____ gli amanti di arte contemporanea il museo a Circular Quay.
Explanation
The sentence is in Italian and translates to "____ ____ for lovers of contemporary art is the museum at Circular Quay." The missing words "imperdibile per" mean "unmissable for" in English. Therefore, the correct answer is "unmissable for."
7.
Complete the following sentence about what can't be missed by the passionate tourist:
____ per gli ____ di danza classica uno spettacolo al famoso teatro "Opera House".
Explanation
Passionate tourists cannot miss the opportunity to watch a show at the famous "Opera House" theater, especially if they are classical dance lovers.
8.
Complete the following sentence about a tourist attraction of great cultural importance:
Di___ interesse ___ e` il teatro "Opera House".
Explanation
The correct answer is "enorme culturale, grande culturale". The sentence is asking for two adjectives to describe the tourist attraction, "Opera House", which is of great cultural importance. The adjectives "enorme" and "grande" both mean "big" or "large" in Italian, but they can also be used to emphasize the significance or importance of something. Therefore, "enorme culturale" and "grande culturale" both accurately describe the Opera House as a tourist attraction of great cultural importance.
9.
Complete the following sentence about a tourist attraction of great cultural importance:
Di___ interesse ___ e` il teatro "Opera House".
Explanation
The correct answer is "enorme culturale, grande culturale". The sentence is asking for two adjectives to describe the tourist attraction, the Opera House. "Enorme culturale" means "enormous cultural" and "grande culturale" means "great cultural". Both adjectives emphasize the significance and importance of the attraction in terms of its cultural value.
10.
Complete the following sentence about a tourist attraction of great cultural importance:
__ enorme __ culturale e` il ponte "Harbour Bridge".
Explanation
The correct answer is "di interesse" which means "of interest" in English. This sentence is asking for a completion that describes the cultural importance of the "Harbour Bridge" tourist attraction. The phrase "di interesse" effectively conveys that the bridge is of great cultural significance or interest.
11.
Complete the following sentence about what activities are possible for passionate tourists:
__ gli ____ degli animali __ ___ andare allo zoo "Taronga Zoo" o all'acquario "Sydney Aquarium"
Explanation
For passionate tourists, it is possible to visit the animal enclosures and go to the "Taronga Zoo" or the "Sydney Aquarium".
12.
Complete the following sentence about what parks one must absolutely visit:
___ i parchi sono __ __ __ i Giardini Botanici e Hyde Park.
Explanation
The correct answer is "tra da visitare assolutamente, tra assolutamente da visitare." This answer correctly completes the sentence by providing two options for parks that one must absolutely visit: "i Giardini Botanici" and "Hyde Park." The phrase "tra da visitare assolutamente" means "among the parks to absolutely visit" and "tra assolutamente da visitare" means "among the absolutely to visit."
13.
Complete the following sentence about what theme parks one must absolutely visit:
_ i parchi di divertimento __ da ___ ___ i Luna Park e Wet & Wild.
Explanation
One must absolutely visit the theme parks among which Luna Park and Wet & Wild are included.
14.
Translate:
It's cold
Explanation
The given answer "fa freddo" is the correct translation for the phrase "It's cold" in Italian. "Fa" is the third person singular form of the verb "fare," which means "to make" or "to do." In this context, "fa" is used to express the weather condition. "Freddo" means "cold" in Italian. Therefore, the phrase "fa freddo" accurately conveys the meaning of "It's cold" in Italian.
15.
Translate:
It's raining
Explanation
The given correct answer, "piove," is the Italian translation for "It's raining."
16.
Translate:
It's 20 degrees (on average)
Explanation
The given answer accurately translates the phrase "It's 20 degrees (on average)" into Italian as "Ci sono 20 gradi (di media)." It maintains the meaning and conveys that the temperature is around 20 degrees on average.
17.
Translate:
It snows in winter
Explanation
The correct answer is "nevica in inverno, in inverno nevica" because both translations mean "It snows in winter" and are grammatically correct in Italian. The word order can vary in Italian, so both options are acceptable.
18.
Translate:
It's windy in spring
Explanation
The correct answer is "tira vento in primavera, in primavera tira vento." Both phrases have the same meaning, which is "it's windy in spring." The verb "tira" means "it's windy" and "vento" means "wind." The phrase "in primavera" means "in spring." The order of the words can be rearranged in Italian without changing the meaning of the sentence.
19.
Si puo' or si possono? Choose the correct one for each sentence. Type your answers on the same line but in order.
1. _ _ fare shopping
2. _ _ mangiare i cibi etnici o il fast food americano
3. _ _ comprare gli stivali "UGG"
Explanation
The correct answer for each sentence is "si possono." In Italian, when referring to plural nouns or actions, the verb "potere" (to be able to) is conjugated as "possono" for the third person plural. Therefore, the correct form is "si possono" for all the sentences given.
20.
Si puo' or si possono? Choose the correct one for each sentence. Type your answers on the same line but in order.
1. _ _ mangiare un gelato lungo la spiaggia
2. _ _ visitare i musei in citta'
3. _ _ comprare un boomerang al mercato in citta'
Explanation
In Italian, the verb "potere" (to be able to) changes its form depending on the subject it refers to. When the subject is singular, like in sentence 1, we use "si può" (si + può) which means "it is possible". When the subject is plural, like in sentence 2, we use "si possono" (si + possono) which also means "it is possible". In sentence 3, the subject is singular, so we use "si può" again. Therefore, the correct answers are "si può" for sentence 1, "si possono" for sentence 2, and "si può" for sentence 3.