1.
How long is the Midocean Ridge
Correct Answer
B. 50,000 miles
Explanation
The Midocean Ridge is a continuous underwater mountain range that stretches across the Earth's oceans. It is the longest mountain range on Earth, extending for approximately 50,000 miles. This ridge is formed by tectonic plate movements and volcanic activity, and it plays a crucial role in the process of seafloor spreading. The length of 50,000 miles indicates the vastness and significance of this geological feature in shaping the Earth's crust.
2.
Modern oceanography is typically attributed to the Challenger Expedition, which began when?
Correct Answer
A. 1872
Explanation
The British expedition took rock samples, recorded water temperatures and performed many other important observations.
3.
What topic does physical oceanography research?
Correct Answer
A. Properties of sea water
Explanation
The chemistry of sea water changes constantly depending on weather conditions and many other factors.
4.
What is the approximate temperature of the deep ocean?
Correct Answer
A. 39 degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation
The deep ocean is a dark and frigid place.
5.
What percentage of the world's volcanic activity occurs within the oceans?
Correct Answer
A. 90%
Explanation
Those volcanic eruptions have a large impact on the surrounding ecosystems.
6.
Scientists that study the ocean are called this.
Correct Answer
C. OceanograpHers
Explanation
Oceanographers are scientists who study the ocean. They specialize in various aspects of the ocean, such as its physical properties, marine life, and the interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere. They use various tools and techniques to collect data and analyze it in order to understand the complex systems and processes of the ocean. By studying the ocean, oceanographers contribute to our knowledge of climate change, marine ecosystems, and natural hazards such as tsunamis and hurricanes.
7.
Oceanographers study hydrothermal vents. What are these?
Correct Answer
A. Underwater volcanoes
Explanation
Hydrothermal vents are underwater volcanoes. These are openings in the Earth's crust where hot water and minerals are released into the surrounding ocean. They are often found near tectonic plate boundaries and are associated with volcanic activity. Oceanographers study these vents to understand their geological and biological significance, as they support unique ecosystems and contribute to the chemical composition of the oceans.
8.
The substances in seawater, which most affect the colour reflected are:
Correct Answer
A. pHytoplankton
Explanation
Phytoplankton are microscopic marine plants that contain pigments, such as chlorophyll, which give them their green color. These pigments can absorb and scatter light, affecting the color of seawater. When there is a high concentration of phytoplankton in the water, the color reflected can appear greenish. Therefore, the presence of phytoplankton is the most influential factor in determining the color of seawater.
9.
If you study chemical elements in seawater, you're practising which branch of oceanography?
Correct Answer
C. Chemical OceanograpHy
Explanation
The oceans perpetually cycle chemicals of all kinds through their currents
10.
How did the first researchers determine ocean depths?
Correct Answer
B. Rope and Lead Weights
Explanation
It was called sounding, and it was primitive but effective.