Poli 007: U.S. Foreign Policy, Spring 2015, Quiz #2
- 1.
The National Security Advisor is powerful for all of the following reasons except:
- A.
S/he is usually close to the president
- B.
S/he is not subject to Congressional confirmation
- C.
S/he is formally the boss of the Secretary of State
- D.
S/he has responsibility for coordinating the foreign policy process and ensuring the President's wishes are carried out
- E.
S/he oversees the NSS which has been getting more powerful over time
Correct Answer
C. S/he is formally the boss of the Secretary of StateExplanation
The National Security Advisor is not formally the boss of the Secretary of State. While the National Security Advisor holds a significant position in the administration and advises the President on matters of national security, they do not have direct authority over the Secretary of State. The Secretary of State is a Cabinet-level position and is responsible for conducting foreign policy and representing the United States abroad. Therefore, the National Security Advisor does not have formal authority over the Secretary of State.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The composition of the Principals' Committee (PC), Deputies' Committee (DC) and Inter-agency Policy Committee (IPC)....
- A.
Depends on the policy issue being discussed
- B.
Is fixed
- C.
Is determined by law
- D.
Is determined by the DoD and CIA since they have become so powerful over time
Correct Answer
A. Depends on the policy issue being discussedExplanation
The composition of the Principals' Committee (PC), Deputies' Committee (DC), and Inter-agency Policy Committee (IPC) depends on the policy issue being discussed. This means that the individuals who are part of these committees may vary depending on the specific policy topic being addressed. The composition is not fixed or determined by law, but rather it is flexible and adaptable to ensure that the relevant expertise and perspectives are included in the decision-making process. The answer suggests that the composition of these committees is not determined solely by the DoD and CIA, but rather it takes into account the specific policy issue at hand.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following are not among the normal roles of the National Security Staff (NSS)?
- A.
Coordination of the interagency policy process and policy implementation follow-up.
- B.
Playing a central diplomatic role in important negotiations
- C.
Articulation of the President’s policies to other departments and, at times, to the U.S. public (through the National Security Advisor).
- D.
Foreign policy advice to the president
- E.
Direct support to the President in crisis management.
Correct Answer
B. Playing a central diplomatic role in important negotiationsExplanation
The National Security Staff (NSS) is responsible for coordinating the interagency policy process and policy implementation follow-up, articulating the President's policies to other departments and the U.S. public, providing foreign policy advice to the President, and offering direct support in crisis management. However, playing a central diplomatic role in important negotiations is not listed as one of the normal roles of the NSS.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following examples best display POTUS acting as Chief Diplomat?
- A.
Bush's weekly videoconferences with PM Maliki of Iraq
- B.
Obama's decision to pull US troops out of Iraq
- C.
Bush's "Surge" strategy
- D.
Obama's delegating of responsibility over Iraq policy to Biden
Correct Answer
A. Bush's weekly videoconferences with PM Maliki of IraqExplanation
Bush's weekly videoconferences with PM Maliki of Iraq best display POTUS acting as Chief Diplomat because it shows the President engaging in direct communication and diplomacy with a foreign leader. This demonstrates his role in conducting and managing foreign relations on behalf of the United States. The videoconferences indicate a commitment to maintaining a diplomatic relationship and working towards common goals with Iraq.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following is true?
- A.
PC
- B.
NSS=DC+PC
- C.
IPC>DC
- D.
PC=NSC-POTUS
Correct Answer
D. PC=NSC-POTUSExplanation
The equation PC = NSC - POTUS is true. This equation represents the relationship between PC (Presidential Candidate), NSC (National Security Council), and POTUS (President of the United States). It suggests that the number of Presidential Candidates is equal to the National Security Council minus the President of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What could be a consequence of the domination of functional (as opposed to regional) directors in the NSS?
- A.
POTUS is well briefed on the fine points of clan dynamics in Kurdistan
- B.
Larger, global dynamics and US strategies are overlooked
- C.
Iraq's internal sectarian divisions are misunderstood and underestimated
- D.
There is not enough focus on counter-terrorism
Correct Answer
C. Iraq's internal sectarian divisions are misunderstood and underestimatedExplanation
The consequence of the domination of functional directors in the NSS could be that Iraq's internal sectarian divisions are misunderstood and underestimated. This is because functional directors tend to focus on specific areas of expertise and may not have a comprehensive understanding of regional dynamics and complexities. As a result, they may overlook or misunderstand the deep-rooted sectarian divisions within Iraq, leading to ineffective strategies and policies in addressing these issues.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following was not a cause of a weakened role for the Presidency over foreign policy?
- A.
Vietnam War
- B.
9/11
- C.
End of Cold War consensus
- D.
More assertive Congress
Correct Answer
B. 9/11Explanation
9/11 was not a cause of a weakened role for the Presidency over foreign policy. The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, actually led to an expansion of presidential power in the realm of foreign policy. In response to the attacks, the United States implemented various measures, such as the Patriot Act and the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, which granted the President greater authority in matters of national security and counterterrorism. Therefore, 9/11 did not weaken the role of the Presidency over foreign policy, but rather strengthened it.Rate this question:
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- 8.
This photo displays all of the following features of POTUS' influence over FP except:
- A.
POTUS as head of government and head of state
- B.
POTUS as chief legislator
- C.
POTUS' power of persuasion
- D.
POTUS as commander in chief
Correct Answer
B. POTUS as chief legislatorExplanation
The photo may display POTUS as head of government and head of state, POTUS' power of persuasion, and POTUS as commander in chief, but it does not show POTUS as chief legislator. This means that the photo does not depict the President's role in proposing and shaping legislation, which is one of the key aspects of the chief legislator role.Rate this question:
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- 9.
According to Rothkopf's individual-level analysis of Bush and Obama as leaders, which of the following is not a difference between the two POTUSes?
- A.
By personal background, Obama was more connected to the world
- B.
Bush came from more privileged background
- C.
Obama has a more cautious lawyerly style
- D.
Much more than Obama, Bush came into office in January 2011 determined to pursue nation-building and democracy-promotion around the world
Correct Answer
D. Much more than Obama, Bush came into office in January 2011 determined to pursue nation-building and democracy-promotion around the world -
- 10.
The National Security Council system was created:
- A.
After WWII
- B.
After the Vietnam War
- C.
After 9/11
- D.
In the wake of the Cuban Missile Crisis
Correct Answer
A. After WWIIExplanation
The National Security Council system was created after WWII to provide a forum for the President to discuss and coordinate national security policies with key advisors. The end of WWII marked a significant shift in global power dynamics and the United States emerged as a superpower. To effectively navigate the complexities of the post-war world, the establishment of the National Security Council system was deemed necessary to ensure effective decision-making and coordination on matters of national security.Rate this question:
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