1.
There are 2 types of Micro-dermabrasion these are:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Diamond
B. Crystal
Explanation
The correct answer is Diamond and Crystal because these are the two types of micro-dermabrasion. Sapphire and Sand are not mentioned as types of micro-dermabrasion, so they are not correct options.
2.
The following are contra indications to Micro-dermabrasion treatments ( tick all that apply):
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tattoo in the treatment area
C. Pigmented Naevi
E. Varicose veins
F. Recent collagen or botox injections
G. Spider Naevi
Explanation
Micro-dermabrasion treatments should not be performed on areas with tattoos as it can cause damage to the tattoo. Pigmented Naevi refers to moles or birthmarks, and treating these areas with micro-dermabrasion can cause bleeding or scarring. Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that are not suitable for micro-dermabrasion as it can worsen the condition. Recent collagen or botox injections can be contraindications because the skin needs time to heal after these procedures. Spider Naevi are small, dilated blood vessels that should not be treated with micro-dermabrasion. Fine lines and wrinkles, dry skin, headache, and comedones (clogged pores) are not contra indications for micro-dermabrasion.
3.
Micro - dermabrasion removes a percentage of the Stratum ___________________________?
Correct Answer(s)
Corneum
Explanation
Microdermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure that exfoliates and removes the outermost layer of dead skin cells, revealing a smoother and brighter complexion. The outermost layer of the skin is called the stratum corneum, which is composed of dead skin cells. Therefore, microdermabrasion removes a percentage of the stratum corneum, helping to improve the overall appearance and texture of the skin.
4.
Which of the following is a contra action to Micro - dermabrasion?
Correct Answer
B. Erythema
Explanation
Erythema is a contra action to micro-dermabrasion because it refers to redness and inflammation of the skin. Micro-dermabrasion involves exfoliating the outer layer of the skin, which can cause temporary redness and irritation. Therefore, if a client experiences erythema after micro-dermabrasion, it indicates an adverse reaction and should be addressed by the esthetician. Sweating, overactive sebaceous secretion, and lack of nerve response are not contra actions to micro-dermabrasion.
5.
If a sensitivity test was not performed before a Micro-dermabrasion treatment the client would still be ok to have the treatment?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Be careful :Failure to perform skin sensitivity testing could cause skin damage if your client has any nerve damage in the treatment area!
6.
Which of the following statements are true regarding the effects and benefits of Micro-dermabrasion treatments?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Reduction in fine lines and wrinkles
C. Stimulate production of natural collagen
D. Improves appearance of stretch marks and scars
F. Lightens hyper pigmentation
G. Increases blood and lymph flow
I. Improves penetration of active products
Explanation
Whilst Micro - dermabrasion can improve the effects of ageing unfortunately it cannot stop the ageing process.
7.
After treatment your client may experience temporary dryness, flaking and hypersensitivity of the skin?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Yes - this is due to the removal of the Stratum Corneum and the interference with the acid mantle. Remember to apply a soothing barrier product after treatment and encourage the client to continue applying SPF 25+ products even in winter.If symptoms do not subside after 24-48 hours they should contact their GP.
8.
To prevent cross contamination d_________ g_____ should be worn during a Micro-Dermbrasion treatment.
Correct Answer
disposable gloves
Explanation
During a Micro-Dermabrasion treatment, it is crucial to prevent cross-contamination. This can be achieved by wearing disposable gloves. These gloves act as a barrier between the technician's hands and the client's skin, reducing the risk of transferring any bacteria or contaminants. By using disposable gloves, the technician ensures a hygienic and safe environment for the treatment, minimizing the chances of any infections or complications.
9.
If a client experiences a contra action to treatment you should ( check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Stop treatment
B. Apply a cold compress
C. Seek GP advice
D. Record the reaction on the clients record card
Explanation
If a client experiences a contra action to treatment, it is important to stop the treatment immediately to prevent further harm or discomfort. Applying a cold compress can help alleviate any pain or swelling that may have occurred. Seeking GP advice is necessary to ensure proper medical attention and guidance. Recording the reaction on the client's record card is important for future reference and to keep track of any adverse reactions. Continuing with treatment may worsen the client's condition, so it is not recommended. Applying a facial exfoliator is irrelevant and can potentially aggravate the client's contra action.
10.
Which of the following is African Carribean skin is can be prone to:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Keloid scarring
C. Sensitivity shown as darker patches of skin.
Explanation
African Caribbean skin can be prone to keloid scarring, which is the formation of raised, thickened scars. This is due to an overproduction of collagen during the healing process. Additionally, sensitivity shown as darker patches of skin can occur in African Caribbean individuals, often referred to as hyperpigmentation. This can be caused by various factors such as hormonal changes, sun exposure, or skin inflammation.