1.
Which two factors influence how personalities are developed?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Heredity
B. Environment
Explanation
Personality development is influenced by both heredity and environment. Heredity refers to the genetic traits and characteristics inherited from parents, which can play a significant role in shaping an individual's personality. On the other hand, the environment, including upbringing, social interactions, and life experiences, also plays a crucial role in shaping personality. Both factors interact and contribute to the development of an individual's unique personality traits, behaviors, and attitudes.
2.
Which stage of personality development are you in?
Correct Answer
A. Search for identity
Explanation
The stage of personality development that you are in is the "Search for identity" stage. This stage typically occurs during adolescence and early adulthood, where individuals explore different roles, values, and beliefs in order to form a cohesive sense of self. It involves questioning and experimenting with different identities and making choices that align with personal values and aspirations. This stage is crucial for the development of a stable and authentic identity.
3.
Self-esteem can be described as:
Correct Answer
A. Your opinion of yourself.
Explanation
Self-esteem refers to the perception and evaluation one has of themselves. It is the subjective assessment of one's own worth, abilities, and overall value. It is not dependent on the opinions of others such as friends or family, but rather on an individual's own self-perception. Self-esteem plays a crucial role in shaping one's self-confidence, self-image, and overall mental well-being.
4.
Which of the following are benefits of having high self-esteem? (check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. You are more likely to eat well and exercise regularly.
B. You are more likely to avoid risky behaviors.
D. You are more likely to set SMART goals for yourself.
Explanation
Having high self-esteem can lead to positive behaviors and outcomes. When individuals have high self-esteem, they are more likely to take care of their physical health by eating well and exercising regularly. This is because they value themselves and prioritize their well-being. Additionally, high self-esteem is associated with avoiding risky behaviors, as individuals with a positive self-image are more likely to make responsible choices. Lastly, individuals with high self-esteem are more likely to set SMART goals for themselves. They have confidence in their abilities and believe in their potential for success, which motivates them to set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals.
5.
Which of the following are risks of having low self-esteem? (check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. More likely to feel sorry for yourself
D. More likely to engage in risky behaviors
E. More likely to turn to drugs/alcohol to cope with your problems
F. More likely to have a harder time bouncing back from disappointments
Explanation
Low self-esteem can lead to negative emotions such as feeling sorry for oneself and having a harder time bouncing back from disappointments. It can also increase the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors and turning to drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism. However, it is unlikely to directly lead to helping others or setting SMART goals, as these actions are more related to self-confidence and a positive self-image.
6.
Which of the following strategies can help you improve your self-esteem: (check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Set SMART goals
B. Focus on your strengths
E. Avoid risky behaviors
F. Help others
G. Form close relationships
Explanation
Setting SMART goals can help improve self-esteem because it allows individuals to have clear and achievable objectives, which can boost their confidence when they are able to accomplish them. Focusing on strengths is beneficial as it helps individuals recognize their abilities and talents, leading to increased self-worth. Avoiding risky behaviors can also contribute to self-esteem as it shows self-respect and responsible decision-making. Helping others can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment, which can positively impact self-esteem. Forming close relationships can provide support and validation, enhancing self-esteem. Striving for perfection and not accepting anything less, as well as making a list of weaknesses, are not effective strategies for improving self-esteem as they can lead to unrealistic expectations and self-criticism.
7.
What are the 4 primary emotions:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Happiness
B. Sadness
C. Anger
D. Fear
Explanation
The four primary emotions are happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. These emotions are considered primary because they are believed to be universal and experienced by all humans. Happiness is a positive emotion associated with joy and contentment. Sadness is a negative emotion associated with feelings of loss or disappointment. Anger is a strong emotion associated with feelings of frustration or hostility. Fear is an emotion triggered by a perceived threat or danger. Love, guilt, and shame are not considered primary emotions as they are more complex and often influenced by cultural and social factors.
8.
What are 3 learned emotions
Correct Answer(s)
A. Love
B. Guilt
C. Shame
Explanation
The correct answer is Love, Guilt, and Shame because these emotions are not innate, but rather learned through socialization and personal experiences. Love is a complex emotion that is developed through nurturing relationships and positive interactions with others. Guilt and shame are also learned emotions that arise from moral and social norms. They involve feelings of remorse and self-blame when one's actions or behavior go against these norms.
9.
What is a eustress?
Correct Answer
A. Positive stress
Explanation
Eustress refers to positive stress, which is a type of stress that is beneficial and motivating. It is the kind of stress that helps individuals perform better, stay focused, and achieve their goals. Unlike negative stress, which can be harmful and overwhelming, eustress can enhance one's productivity and overall well-being. It is important to note that eustress is a normal and necessary part of life, as it can provide individuals with the drive and energy needed to overcome challenges and succeed.
10.
What is a stressor?
Correct Answer
A. Something that causes stress.
Explanation
A stressor is something that causes stress. This can be any external or internal stimulus that triggers a stress response in an individual. Stressors can vary greatly from person to person and can include factors such as work pressure, financial difficulties, relationship problems, or even physical illness. The body's response to stressors can lead to various physiological and psychological changes, affecting overall well-being. Understanding and managing stressors is important for maintaining good mental and physical health.
11.
The body's response to stress occurs in 3 stages; what are they in order?
Correct Answer
A. Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion
Explanation
The body's response to stress occurs in three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. During the alarm stage, the body recognizes the stressor and activates the fight-or-flight response, releasing stress hormones. In the resistance stage, the body tries to adapt and cope with the stressor, maintaining elevated hormone levels. However, if the stressor persists, the body enters the exhaustion stage, where it becomes depleted and vulnerable to physical and mental health problems. Thus, the correct order is alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
12.
What is happening to your body during the alarm stage of stress? (check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Adrenaline is released
B. Breathing speeds up
C. Heart rate and blood pressure increases
D. Muscles tense
Explanation
During the alarm stage of stress, the body releases adrenaline, which prepares the body for a fight-or-flight response. This leads to an increase in breathing rate, as the body needs more oxygen to fuel the response. The heart rate and blood pressure also increase to deliver more oxygen and nutrients to the muscles and organs. Muscles tense up in preparation for action. Therefore, the correct answers are adrenaline is released, breathing speeds up, heart rate and blood pressure increase, and muscles tense.
13.
What is happening to your body in the resistance stage of stress? (check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Your body adapts to the stressor
B. You become tired
C. You become irritable
Explanation
During the resistance stage of stress, the body adapts to the stressor by activating various physiological responses. This includes becoming tired and irritable as the body tries to cope with the ongoing stress. Additionally, the heart rate and blood pressure increase to provide the necessary energy and oxygen to the muscles and organs. Adrenaline is released, which further contributes to the body's response to stress. Breathing also increases as the body prepares for action.
14.
What is happening to your body during the exhaustion stage of stress? (check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. You become pHysically exhausted
B. You become emotionally exhausted
Explanation
During the exhaustion stage of stress, both physical and emotional exhaustion occur. This is because prolonged stress can deplete the body's energy reserves, leading to physical exhaustion. Additionally, the constant activation of the stress response can also drain emotional resources, resulting in emotional exhaustion.
15.
Which of the following tips will help you with time management? (check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Track how you spend your time
B. Make daily "to do" lists
C. Prioritize your tasks
D. Monitor your progress
Explanation
Tracking how you spend your time helps you identify where you are spending too much time and where you can make adjustments to be more productive. Making daily "to do" lists helps you prioritize your tasks and stay organized. Prioritizing your tasks ensures that you focus on the most important and urgent tasks first. Monitoring your progress allows you to assess how well you are managing your time and make any necessary changes to improve efficiency. Overall, these tips help with time management by increasing productivity and ensuring that tasks are completed in a timely manner.
16.
Having excessive stress or stress for a long period of time, can lead to illnesses.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Excessive stress or prolonged stress can have detrimental effects on both physical and mental health. When the body is constantly in a state of stress, it can weaken the immune system, increase the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes, and worsen existing conditions. Additionally, prolonged stress can also contribute to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Therefore, it is important to manage and reduce stress levels in order to maintain overall well-being.
17.
Building resilience can help you deal with setbacks, stress, and hard times.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Building resilience refers to developing the ability to bounce back from difficult or challenging situations. It involves cultivating a positive mindset, adaptive coping strategies, and social support systems. By building resilience, individuals are better equipped to handle setbacks, manage stress, and navigate through tough times. This answer is correct because resilience indeed helps individuals effectively cope with adversity and enhances their ability to recover and thrive in the face of difficulties.
18.
Which of the following strategies can help you build resilience? (check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Take care of yourself: exercise, eat well, get good sleep
B. Build a support system: rely on family and friends who care for you
C. Confide in yourself: write in your journal when you feel you can't talk to others
D. Put things in perspective: remember that good things in life happen too, even when bad things are happening in the moment.
Explanation
The answer includes all four strategies that can help build resilience. Taking care of oneself by exercising, eating well, and getting good sleep helps to maintain physical and mental well-being, which is crucial for resilience. Building a support system with family and friends provides emotional support and a sense of belonging, which can help individuals navigate through challenging times. Confiding in oneself through journaling allows for self-reflection and processing of emotions when communication with others may not be possible. Putting things in perspective helps individuals to maintain a positive outlook and recognize that even in difficult moments, there are still good things happening in life.
19.
One way to change your thinking is to replace negative thoughts with positive ones.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Replacing negative thoughts with positive ones is a technique often used in cognitive-behavioral therapy to change negative thinking patterns. By consciously replacing negative thoughts with positive ones, individuals can reframe their perspective, improve their mood, and cultivate a more positive mindset. This practice can lead to increased optimism, resilience, and overall well-being. Therefore, the statement that one way to change your thinking is to replace negative thoughts with positive ones is true.
20.
Finding humor in a situation can be an effective way to deal with stress.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Finding humor in a situation can be an effective way to deal with stress because laughter has been proven to have numerous health benefits. When we laugh, our body releases endorphins, which are natural painkillers and mood boosters. Laughing also reduces the levels of stress hormones like cortisol in our body, leading to a decrease in stress and anxiety. Additionally, humor can help to shift our perspective and provide a temporary distraction from our problems, allowing us to approach them with a lighter and more positive mindset. Therefore, finding humor in a situation can indeed be an effective coping mechanism for dealing with stress.
21.
Which three situations are examples of eustress:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Getting a tutor for extra math help
C. Challenging yourself at hockey practice
F. Studying for a health test
Explanation
The three situations that are examples of eustress are getting a tutor for extra math help, challenging yourself at hockey practice, and studying for a health test. Eustress refers to positive stress that is beneficial and helps to motivate and improve performance. In these situations, the individual is actively seeking opportunities to learn and grow, which can lead to feelings of accomplishment and satisfaction.
22.
What is 1 factor that can contribute to mental disorders:
Correct Answer(s)
heredity
recent experiences
early experiences
physical factors
child abuse
child neglect
death of a loved one
brain injury
traumatic experience
drugs
Explanation
There are multiple factors that can contribute to mental disorders. These include heredity, recent experiences, early experiences, physical factors, child abuse, child neglect, death of a loved one, brain injury, traumatic experience, and drug use. These factors can interact with each other and vary in importance depending on the individual and the specific disorder.
23.
What is another factor that can contribute to mental disorders:
Correct Answer(s)
heredity
recent experiences
early experiences
physical factors
child abuse
child neglect
death of a loved one
brain injury
traumatic experience
drugs
Explanation
Various factors can contribute to mental disorders, including heredity, recent experiences, early experiences, physical factors, child abuse, child neglect, death of a loved one, brain injury, traumatic experience, and drug use. These factors can interact and influence an individual's mental health, increasing the risk of developing a mental disorder.
24.
What is a third factor that can contribute to mental disorders:
Correct Answer(s)
heredity
recent experiences
early experiences
physical factors
child abuse
child neglect
death of a loved one
brain injury
traumatic experience
drugs
Explanation
The answer includes various factors that can contribute to mental disorders. These factors can be categorized into different categories such as heredity, recent experiences, early experiences, physical factors, child abuse, child neglect, death of a loved one, brain injury, traumatic experience, and drugs. Each of these factors can have an impact on an individual's mental health and increase their risk of developing a mental disorder.
25.
What is a 4th factor that can contribute to mental disorders:
Correct Answer(s)
heredity
recent experiences
early experiences
physical factors
child abuse
child neglect
death of a loved one
brain injury
traumatic experience
drugs
Explanation
The answer includes a comprehensive list of factors that can contribute to mental disorders. These factors can be categorized into different domains such as genetics (heredity), environmental factors (recent experiences, early experiences, child abuse, child neglect, death of a loved one, traumatic experience), physiological factors (physical factors, brain injury), and substance abuse (drugs). Each of these factors can have an impact on an individual's mental health and contribute to the development of mental disorders.
26.
Eating disorders are often more related to control than to actual weight loss goals.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Eating disorders are often characterized by a desire to exert control over one's life and emotions. While weight loss goals may be a factor, the underlying motivation is typically rooted in a need for control. Individuals with eating disorders often use food and their body as a means to gain a sense of control in their lives. Therefore, it is true that eating disorders are more related to control than to actual weight loss goals.
27.
To binge means to eat 5 small meals throughout the day.
Correct Answer
B. False
28.
In regards to bulimia nervosa, purging could include: (check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Throwing up
B. Using laxatives
C. Excessive exercising
Explanation
The correct answer is throwing up, using laxatives, and excessive exercising. These are all common methods of purging in individuals with bulimia nervosa. Throwing up, or self-induced vomiting, is a common method used to get rid of food after binging. Using laxatives is another way individuals with bulimia nervosa try to eliminate the calories consumed during a binge. Excessive exercising is also a form of purging, as individuals may engage in intense physical activity to compensate for the calories consumed. Not eating at all is not considered a form of purging, but rather a restriction of food intake, which is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa.