1.
There were more white people than black people in the southern United States.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false because historically, the southern United States had a larger population of black people compared to white people. This was primarily due to the institution of slavery, which brought a significant number of black people to the region. Even after slavery was abolished, the southern states continued to have a higher proportion of black residents due to factors such as sharecropping and the Great Migration.
2.
The Ku Klux Klan only attacked black people.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the Ku Klux Klan did not only attack black people. The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist group that targeted not only black people but also other minority groups such as Jews, immigrants, and Catholics. They used violence, intimidation, and terrorism to enforce their racist ideologies and maintain white supremacy. Their attacks were not limited to a single race but extended to anyone they deemed a threat to their beliefs.
3.
The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacy movement, they used violence to intimidate black Americans.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Ku Klux Klan was indeed a white supremacy movement that emerged in the United States after the Civil War. They aimed to maintain white dominance and used violence, intimidation, and terror tactics to suppress and oppress black Americans. Their actions included lynching, burning crosses, and other forms of violence to instill fear and maintain white supremacy. The statement is true.
4.
People didn't support the Ku Klux Klan and because of that didn't become powerful in the 1920's.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the Ku Klux Klan did gain significant support and power in the 1920s. During this time, the Klan experienced a resurgence and expanded its membership across the United States. It targeted various minority groups, particularly African Americans, immigrants, and Catholics, and used intimidation, violence, and political influence to maintain control. The Klan's rise in power during the 1920s was fueled by racial tensions, nativism, and a desire to preserve white Protestant supremacy. Therefore, the statement that people didn't support the Ku Klux Klan and it didn't become powerful in the 1920s is incorrect.
5.
Black Americans didn´t have chances of getting good jobs and good education in any part of the United States.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that Black Americans did not have opportunities for good jobs and education anywhere in the United States. However, this is not entirely true. While systemic racism and discrimination have historically limited opportunities for Black Americans, there have been individuals and communities that have fought for and achieved progress in these areas. There have been instances where Black Americans have been able to access good jobs and education, although the overall access and opportunities have been unequal compared to their white counterparts.
6.
White Americans murdered black people by lynching them.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true. Lynching was a form of racial violence predominantly carried out by white Americans against black people. Lynching involved extrajudicial killings, often involving torture and public spectacle, as a means to enforce racial hierarchy and maintain white supremacy. This brutal practice was prevalent in the United States, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and resulted in the deaths of thousands of black individuals. It was a manifestation of systemic racism and discrimination against the black community.
7.
All the black Americans were poor.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "All the black Americans were poor" is a generalization and an overgeneralization. It is not accurate to say that all black Americans were poor, as there were and still are black Americans who are not poor. It is important to avoid making sweeping generalizations about any racial or ethnic group, as it perpetuates stereotypes and overlooks the diversity within the group.
8.
Black Americans could enter in politics.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "Black Americans could enter in politics" is true. This is because Black Americans have the same rights and opportunities as any other American citizen to participate in politics. They can run for political office, vote, and engage in political activism just like any other individual. Over the years, many Black Americans have made significant contributions to the political landscape of the United States, holding positions at various levels of government and advocating for the rights and interests of their communities.
9.
Many national associations supported black Americans.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Many national associations supported black Americans during various periods in history. These associations played a crucial role in advocating for civil rights, equal opportunities, and social justice for black Americans. They provided resources, organized protests, and fought for legislative changes to address systemic racism and discrimination. Some notable national associations include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the National Urban League, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). These organizations worked tirelessly to promote the rights and well-being of black Americans, making the statement "Many national associations supported black Americans" true.
10.
The life expentacy of the whites was better than the black ones.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the life expectancy of white individuals was better than that of black individuals. This suggests that white individuals tend to live longer on average compared to black individuals. This could be due to various factors such as access to healthcare, socioeconomic status, education, and systemic inequalities that disproportionately affect black communities.
11.
Black Americans didn´t live in communities.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because Black Americans did live in communities. Throughout history, Black Americans have formed and lived in their own communities, often due to segregation and discrimination. Examples include Black Wall Street in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and Harlem in New York City. These communities provided spaces for Black Americans to support and uplift each other in the face of systemic racism and oppression.