1.
___________ medicine optimizes well-being and prevents chronic disease.
Explanation
Integrative medicine is an approach that combines conventional medicine with complementary and alternative therapies to optimize overall well-being and prevent chronic diseases. By integrating different modalities such as nutrition, exercise, stress management, and mind-body techniques, integrative medicine aims to address the root causes of illness and promote holistic health. The repetition of the word "integrative" in different capitalizations emphasizes the importance and effectiveness of this approach in achieving optimal well-being and preventing chronic diseases.
2.
________ medicine empowers the patient and the doctor is the patient's health advisor.
Explanation
Integrative medicine is an approach that combines conventional medicine with complementary and alternative therapies. It emphasizes the partnership between the patient and the doctor, where the doctor serves as a health advisor. This approach empowers the patient by involving them in their own healthcare decisions and considering their individual needs and preferences. The repeated use of "integrative" in different forms emphasizes the importance of this approach in patient-centered care.
3.
What contains high concentrations of iodine?
Explanation
Bladderwrack weed contains high concentrations of iodine.
4.
What contains high concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Flaxseed
B. Chia seeds
Explanation
Flaxseed and chia seeds contain high concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that have numerous health benefits, including reducing inflammation and improving heart health. Flaxseed and chia seeds are both plant-based sources of omega-3 fatty acids and are commonly included in diets for their nutritional value. Rice milk and poultry do not contain high concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids, making them incorrect choices.
5.
A patient needs Vitamin D supplement, what do you recommend? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Yogurt
C. Exposure to sun with sunscreen
Explanation
Yogurt is recommended as it is a good source of Vitamin D. Exposure to sun with sunscreen is also recommended because sunscreen helps protect the skin from harmful UV rays while still allowing the body to absorb Vitamin D from the sun.
6.
A patient doesn't like taking pills and is asking you where he can get his calcium. What do you recommend? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Spinach
B. Canned salmon
C. Broccoli
Explanation
Spinach, canned salmon, and broccoli are all good sources of calcium. Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that is high in calcium. Canned salmon, especially with the bones, is also a good source of calcium. Broccoli is a vegetable that contains a decent amount of calcium. Eggs and liver are not mentioned as good sources of calcium, so they are not recommended in this case.
7.
Lack of which enzyme can cause intolerance to milk, cheese, and ice cream?
Correct Answer
A. Lactase
Explanation
Lactase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down lactose, the sugar found in milk and dairy products. When someone lacks or has insufficient amounts of lactase, they are unable to properly digest lactose, leading to symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea. This condition is known as lactose intolerance. Therefore, the lack of lactase is the cause of intolerance to milk, cheese, and ice cream.
8.
A patient with Celiac Disease is wondering what foods he can have, what would you tell him? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Nuts
B. Fish
Explanation
For a patient with Celiac Disease, it is important to avoid foods that contain gluten. Nuts and fish are safe options for him as they do not contain gluten. However, donuts and bread should be avoided as they typically contain gluten.
9.
A patient with Celiac Disease is wondering what foods she CANNOT have, what would you tell her? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Pasta
B. Beers
Explanation
A patient with Celiac Disease cannot have pasta and beers. Celiac Disease is an autoimmune disorder where the consumption of gluten, found in wheat, barley, and rye, triggers an immune response that damages the small intestine. Pasta is typically made from wheat, which contains gluten. Beers, especially those made from barley or wheat, also contain gluten and are therefore not suitable for individuals with Celiac Disease. Eggs and beans, on the other hand, do not contain gluten and can be safely consumed by someone with Celiac Disease.
10.
A patient with fibromyalgia is requesting an alternative treatment, what do you recommend?
Correct Answer
C. Acupuncture
Explanation
Acupuncture is recommended as an alternative treatment for a patient with fibromyalgia. This traditional Chinese medicine practice involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the flow of energy and promote healing. Acupuncture has been found to be effective in reducing pain, improving sleep, and relieving other symptoms associated with fibromyalgia. It is a non-invasive and drug-free option that can provide relief for patients seeking alternative treatments for their condition.
11.
Western medicine is the only and best approach to a patients's well being.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that Western medicine is the only and best approach to a patient's well-being. However, this is not true as there are various other medical systems and approaches, such as traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurveda, and naturopathy, that also contribute to a patient's well-being. Different individuals may find different approaches more effective for their well-being, and it is important to consider a holistic approach to healthcare rather than relying solely on Western medicine.
12.
The holistic approach to health includes the patient's .... Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Mind
B. Body
C. Spirit
Explanation
The holistic approach to health considers the patient's mind, body, and spirit as interconnected and equally important aspects of their overall well-being. This means that in order to achieve optimal health, all three elements must be taken into account and addressed. By addressing the patient's mental, physical, and spiritual needs, healthcare professionals can provide comprehensive care that promotes balance and harmony in all areas of their life.
13.
What would you recommend to an elderly adult for exercise?
Correct Answer
B. Tai chi
Explanation
Tai chi is recommended for elderly adults as it is a low-impact exercise that promotes balance, flexibility, and strength. It involves slow, controlled movements that are gentle on the joints and can be easily modified to suit individual abilities. Tai chi also incorporates deep breathing and meditation, providing additional mental and emotional benefits. This form of exercise is particularly beneficial for older adults as it helps improve posture, reduce the risk of falls, and enhance overall well-being.
14.
Which of the following are part of meditation? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hatha yoga
B. Tai chi
C. Guided imagery
Explanation
Hatha yoga, tai chi, and guided imagery are all part of meditation. Hatha yoga is a physical practice that combines postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to promote relaxation and mindfulness. Tai chi is a Chinese martial art that involves slow, flowing movements and deep breathing, which can help calm the mind and improve focus. Guided imagery is a technique where a person imagines peaceful and calming scenes to promote relaxation and reduce stress. Acupuncture, on the other hand, is not part of meditation as it is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to promote healing and alleviate pain.
15.
Why would a patient go see a chiropractor? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Lifting a heavy sofa
B. Works at a desk job
Explanation
A patient would go see a chiropractor if they have lifted a heavy sofa or work at a desk job. Lifting a heavy sofa can cause strain on the muscles and spine, leading to back or neck pain that may require chiropractic treatment. Similarly, working at a desk job often involves prolonged sitting and poor posture, which can also result in musculoskeletal issues that a chiropractor can address. Insomnia and high cortisol levels, on the other hand, are not typically reasons to seek chiropractic care.
16.
If a patient decides to have a dairy free diet, they need to supplement with calcium only.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
If a patient decides to have a dairy-free diet, they need to supplement with more than just calcium. Dairy products are a major source of calcium, but they also provide other essential nutrients like vitamin D, protein, and potassium. Therefore, if someone eliminates dairy from their diet, they should ensure they are getting these nutrients from other sources such as fortified plant-based milk, leafy greens, nuts, and seeds. Simply supplementing with calcium alone would not be sufficient to meet their nutritional needs.
17.
The best way to digest flaxseed would be whole over grounded
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False because grinding flaxseed makes it easier for the body to absorb the nutrients. The outer shell of flaxseed is hard and tough, and grinding it helps to break down the shell, allowing the body to access the nutrients inside. Additionally, ground flaxseed is more versatile and can be easily added to smoothies, yogurt, or baked goods, making it easier to incorporate into a daily diet.
18.
What can bladderwrack be used for? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Thyroid disease
D. Digestive disorders
Explanation
Bladderwrack can be used for thyroid disease because it contains high levels of iodine, which is essential for proper thyroid function. It can also be used for digestive disorders because it has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe the digestive system and improve digestion. However, it is not typically used for adrenal or lymph disease.