1.
Name and Email:
2.
Fine motor skills develop before gross motor skills
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. Gross motor skills, which involve the use of large muscle groups and coordination of movements, typically develop before fine motor skills. Infants and young children first learn to control their head and neck, then progress to rolling over, crawling, and eventually walking. Fine motor skills, such as grasping objects and using fingers to pick up small items, usually develop later as children gain more control and dexterity in their hands and fingers.
3.
All children with Spina Bifida should be Latex Precautions
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Most children with Spina Bifida have a latex allergy and CAP-C regulations suggest all Spina Bifida clients should be Latex Precautions
4.
During CPR, the position of the child's head and the hand position for the chest compressions, as well as the depth for chest compressions, is exactly the same as for adults.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Adult CPR: 2 hands, head tilted/ chin lifted, atleast 2 inches depth of chest compression, 100 beats per minute
Child CPR: 2 hands OR the heel of 1 hand, head tilted/chin lifted, 2inches depth of chest compression, 100 beats per minute
5.
Toddlers tend to fall a lot due to their body being "top-heavy"
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Toddlers have a higher center of gravity compared to adults, which makes them more prone to falling. Their heads are relatively larger and heavier in proportion to their bodies, causing them to be "top-heavy." This imbalance makes it easier for toddlers to lose their balance and fall frequently. Therefore, the statement that toddlers tend to fall a lot due to their body being "top-heavy" is true.
6.
CAP-C regulations allow the CNA to go ahead with cleaning tasks before the client gets home from school
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
CAP-C regulations does not cover hours while the client is at school, nor does it cover any hours for tasks that are for any one else other than the client (ie: family members)
7.
Children breathe slower than adults normally
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false. Children actually breathe faster than adults normally. This is because children have smaller lung capacity and higher metabolic rates, which require them to take in more oxygen and release more carbon dioxide than adults. Therefore, their breathing rate is generally faster to meet their body's oxygen needs.
8.
Children's vision is 20/20 by one year of age
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Children's vision is 20/20 by 6-8 years of age.
9.
During adolescence, rapid growth results in stronger bones and a decrease in the risk of broken bones, but an increase in the risk for sprains and strains.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Because of such a rapid growth, bones are weaker and have a greater risk of breaks, strains, and sprains.
10.
The most common form of Muscular Dystrophy is Duchenne MD, and only affects girls.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Only affects boys
11.
Children with medical and development problems are likely to reach growth and development milestones slower than other children
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Children with medical and development problems may experience delays in reaching growth and development milestones compared to their peers. These problems can include physical, cognitive, or emotional issues that affect their overall development. These delays can be caused by a variety of factors, such as genetic conditions, chronic illnesses, or developmental disorders. It is important to provide these children with appropriate support and interventions to help them reach their milestones at their own pace.
12.
CAP-C regulations differ from other programs because it allows the staff to bring their own children to work with them, accept personal calls while on duty, and sleep while the child is taking a nap
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Under no circumstances may staff bring their own children to work with them, accept personal calls, nor sleep while on duty
13.
The 2 year old toddler may have increased tantrums because at this age control becomes a big issue for the toddler
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
At the age of 2, toddlers are going through a stage of development called the "terrible twos". During this time, they are learning to assert their independence and control over their environment. They may become frustrated when they are unable to communicate their needs or when they are told "no" by adults. This can lead to increased tantrums as a way for them to express their frustration and assert their control. Therefore, it is true that a 2-year-old toddler may have increased tantrums due to the issue of control at this age.
14.
Using the child's favorite teddy bear when they become upset as the parents leave to go out for dinner, is not necessary because the child will get their attention on something in a few minutes
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Using a child's favorite teddy bear when they become upset as the parents leave to go out for dinner is not necessary because the child will naturally shift their attention to something else within a few minutes. The teddy bear may provide temporary comfort, but it is not essential for the child to calm down. Children have the ability to self-soothe and redirect their focus, so the teddy bear is not a necessary tool in this situation.
15.
Disabled toddlers should have all tasks done for them completely
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Staff should aide disabled toddlers in completing tasks
16.
If you pour the same amount of juice into two different sized cups, the preschool age child cannot tell that it is the same amount in both cups
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Preschool-age children typically struggle with the concept of conservation, which is the understanding that the amount of a substance remains the same even if its appearance or container changes. In this scenario, pouring the same amount of juice into two different-sized cups would result in the juice appearing higher in the smaller cup and lower in the larger cup. The child may perceive this difference in height as a difference in the amount of juice, leading them to believe that there is more juice in the taller cup. Therefore, the preschool-age child cannot tell that it is the same amount in both cups, making the answer true.
17.
A preschool age child has developed mentally enough to know that wishing that their sibling would get hurt did not cause the sibling to fall and skin their knee
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Preschool aged children believe that if they wish for something to happen and it does than that is their fault (ie: "step on a crack you'll break your mom's back")
18.
A 7 year old client will not be embarrassed if you are sitting in the bathroom watching them take a bath
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A 7-year-old client may feel embarrassed if someone is watching them take a bath, as they are starting to develop a sense of privacy and personal boundaries at this age. They may feel uncomfortable or self-conscious about their body and would prefer to have privacy during such activities. Therefore, it is important to respect their need for privacy and not sit in the bathroom while they are bathing.
19.
This is an acceptable statement to make to a 10 year old client:"Goodness, you are as clumsy as an elephant on roller skates!"
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is not acceptable to make to a 10-year-old client because it is insulting and derogatory. It uses negative language and compares the child's clumsiness to that of an elephant on roller skates, which can be hurtful and damaging to their self-esteem. It is important to communicate with children respectfully and positively, using appropriate language that encourages their growth and development.
20.
The 12 year old client would understand what you mean if you said this:"If you went to the mall with a bunch of friends that were not taught that shoplifting is wrong, and one of them stole something, what do you think might happen to you, even though you were not the one who stole something"
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is asking the 12-year-old client to predict the potential consequences of being with friends who engage in shoplifting, even if the client themselves did not participate in the act. The answer is false because it cannot be assumed that the client would understand the question or be able to predict the potential consequences accurately. The question assumes a level of understanding and reasoning that may not be developmentally appropriate for a 12-year-old.
21.
It is not unusual for a 13 year old to be critical of their own appearance
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During adolescence, individuals often experience changes in their physical appearance. This can lead to increased self-awareness and self-consciousness, causing them to be critical of their own appearance. Therefore, it is not unusual for a 13-year-old to be critical of their own appearance.
22.
You should explain to the parents of a 14 year old that it is common for children of this age to act more fond of other adults in their life than they act toward the parents, as they are experimenting with who they are and what is their role in the world.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During adolescence, teenagers often go through a phase where they seek independence and explore their identity. This can lead to them forming stronger bonds with other adults in their life, such as teachers or mentors, as they try to figure out their place in the world. It is common for teenagers to question authority and challenge their parents' influence during this stage. Therefore, it is true that parents of a 14-year-old should be aware that their child may act more fond of other adults than towards them as they navigate this developmental phase.
23.
The 17 year old never thinks of anything in a serious way, but sees everything as a joke
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that the 17-year-old never takes anything seriously and views everything as a joke. The correct answer is False because it is unlikely that every single thought or perception of the 17-year-old is always humorous. It is more realistic to assume that they have a mix of serious and lighthearted thoughts like most individuals.
24.
Cerebral Palsy is a condition in which some injury to the brain has caused an inability to use some of the muscles in the body in the normal way
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cerebral Palsy is a neurological disorder that affects muscle control and movement. It is caused by damage to the brain, which results in difficulties in using certain muscles in the body. This condition can lead to various physical impairments and limitations in motor skills. Therefore, the statement that Cerebral Palsy is a condition in which some injury to the brain has caused an inability to use some of the muscles in the body in the normal way is true.
25.
If a shunt malfunctions, the client will not be able to sleep at all, and they will complain of blurred vision, but will not experience any pain
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
If a shunt malfunctions, the client may experience symptoms such as headaches, nausea, vomiting, and changes in consciousness. These symptoms are caused by increased pressure in the brain due to the malfunctioning shunt. Blurred vision may also occur as a result of increased pressure on the optic nerve. However, the inability to sleep and the absence of pain are not associated with a malfunctioning shunt. Therefore, the given statement is false.
26.
The only type of seizure that is seen in children is complex partial seizures, in which there is loss of consciousness
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. Children can experience various types of seizures, including complex partial seizures, but they are not the only type. Other types of seizures that can occur in children include absence seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and myoclonic seizures, among others. Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that complex partial seizures are the only type of seizure seen in children.
27.
Please fill answer below
Correct Answer
N/A