1.
निम्नलिखित में से किस वर्ष कांग्रेस पार्टी में व्यापक परिवर्तन किया गया ताकि वह पूरी तरह से एक वास्तविक जन राजनीतिक दल में परिवर्तित हुई थी?
Correct Answer
A. 1920
Explanation
In 1920, the Indian National Congress underwent extensive changes to transform itself into a fully-fledged political party. This transformation marked a significant shift in the Congress's approach and strategies, as it aimed to become a more effective and representative political force. The changes included adopting a new constitution, expanding its membership base, and formulating clear political objectives. These reforms helped the Congress evolve into a genuine political party, with a structured organization and a defined ideology, setting the stage for its future role in India's struggle for independence.
2.
भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन कांग्रेस द्वारा कहाँ शुरू किया गया था?
Correct Answer
A. बम्बई
Explanation
The correct answer is "बम्बई".
3.
प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के समय क्रांतिकारियों को सहायता देने के लिए कुछ केन्द्रों के माध्यम से योजना बनाई गई थी. निम्नलिखित तीन केंद्रो में से कौन नहीं था?
Correct Answer
A. लंदन
Explanation
During the First World War, a plan was devised to provide assistance to revolutionaries through certain centers. Among the given options, London was not one of those centers.
4.
निम्नलिखित में से निश्चित रूप से कौन भारत में प्रकाशित होने वाली पहली कम्युनिस्ट पत्रिका थी?
Correct Answer
C. सोशलिस्ट
Explanation
The correct answer is "सोशलिस्ट". This is because सोशलिस्ट was the first communist magazine to be published in India.
5.
निम्नलिखित में से किस आंदोलन में महात्मा गांधी नें पहली बार भूख हड़ताल को एक हथियार के तौर पर इस्तेमाल किया था?
Correct Answer
C. अहमदाबाद हड़ताल, 1918
Explanation
In the Ahmedabad Strike of 1918, Mahatma Gandhi used the tool of hunger strike for the first time as a weapon. This strike was organized by textile workers in Ahmedabad to protest against the oppressive working conditions and low wages. Gandhi, who was leading the Indian National Congress at that time, supported the strike and used his influence to mobilize and unite the workers. He went on a hunger strike to show solidarity with the workers and to pressurize the mill owners to meet their demands. This marked the beginning of Gandhi's strategic use of hunger strikes as a nonviolent means of protest.
6.
आधुनिक भारत की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण रचनाओं में से कुछ का उल्लेख यहाँ किया जा रहा है:1. चंद्रहास चौधरी: आरजी द ड्वार्फ2. केकी दारूवाला: संग्रहित कविताएं 1970-20053. राणा दासगुप्ता: सोलो (हार्पर, 2009)4. महेश दत्ताणी: द पॉइंट आफ़ रिटर्नसही कथन के लिए कोड का चयन करें:
Correct Answer
B. 1, 2 और 3
Explanation
The correct answer is 1, 2 और 3. This is because the question asks for the mention of some of the most important works of modern India. The options 1, 2, and 3 mention the works of Chandrashekhar Chaudhary, Keki Daruwalla, and Rana Dasgupta, which are considered significant in the literary context of modern India. Option 4 mentions the work of Mahesh Dattani, which is not included in the given list of important works.
7.
उसने दृढ़ता के साथ ब्रिटिश सरकार के फरवरी, मार्च में महत्मा गाँधी के साथ समानता के स्तर पर किये जाने वाला वार्ता का विरोध किया था. साथ ही महात्मा गांधी, को 'विद्रोहात्मक फकीर' की संज्ञा दी थी. निम्नलिखित में से सही को पहचाने?
Correct Answer
A. विंस्टन चर्चिल
Explanation
The correct answer is Winston Churchill because he opposed the dialogue that was held with Mahatma Gandhi on equal terms with the British government in February and March, and he referred to Mahatma Gandhi as a "seditious fakir".
8.
किंग जॉर्ज पंचम ने भारत का दौरा निम्नलिखित में से किस वायसराय के समय किया था?
Correct Answer
C. लार्ड हार्डिंग
Explanation
King George V visited India during the time of Lord Hardinge.
9.
इस अधिनियम के माध्यम से विधायिका में पहली बार भारतीयों को प्रतिनिधित्व दिया गया था. दिए गए विकल्पों में से उसे पहचानें.
Correct Answer
D. सरकार. भारत के अधिनियम, 1935
Explanation
The correct answer is "सरकार. भारत के अधिनियम, 1935". The explanation for this is that the Government of India Act, 1935 was the first legislation that provided representation to Indians in the legislature. This act introduced a federal system of government in India and allowed for the establishment of provincial legislatures with elected members. It marked a significant step towards self-governance and increased participation of Indians in the political process. The other options mentioned, such as the Indian Councils Act of 1861, 1892, and 1909, were earlier legislations that did not provide the same level of representation to Indians.
10.
गांधीजी नें किस स्थल से पहला सत्याग्रह अभियान शुरू किया गया था?
Correct Answer
D. चंपारण
Explanation
Gandhiji started his first Satyagraha campaign in Champaran.