1.
A molecule of ATP is composed of:
Correct Answer
D. Adenine, Ribose & 3 pHospHate molecules
Explanation
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is composed of three main components: adenine, ribose, and three phosphate molecules. Adenine is a nitrogenous base, ribose is a sugar molecule, and the three phosphate molecules are responsible for storing and releasing energy. Therefore, the correct answer is Adenine, Ribose & 3 Phosphate molecules.
2.
Krebs cycle is also known as:
Correct Answer
D. Citric Acid cycle
Explanation
The Krebs cycle is also known as the Citric Acid cycle. This cycle is a series of chemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria of cells and is an important part of cellular respiration. It involves the breakdown of acetyl-CoA, a molecule derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, to produce energy in the form of ATP. The cycle also generates high-energy electron carriers, such as NADH and FADH2, which are then used in the electron transport chain to produce more ATP. Therefore, the correct answer is Citric Acid cycle.
3.
Lifestyle disorders, CV Diseases & Age related diseases leads to:
Correct Answer
B. 5-10 % low ATP level
Explanation
Lifestyle disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and age-related diseases can lead to a decrease in ATP levels. ATP is the main source of energy for cellular processes, and a decrease in its levels can impact various bodily functions. The given answer, 5-10% low ATP level, suggests that these diseases can cause a moderate decrease in ATP production, which can have significant consequences for overall health and well-being.
4.
What are the causes of ATP depletion?
Correct Answer
D. Reduced supply of oxygen & nutrients/ Damage to mitochondria/Action of certain toxic chemicals
Explanation
ATP depletion can be caused by a reduced supply of oxygen and nutrients, as ATP production relies on these resources. Damage to mitochondria can also lead to ATP depletion, as mitochondria are responsible for ATP synthesis. Additionally, the action of certain toxic chemicals can interfere with ATP production and deplete its levels. Therefore, a combination of reduced oxygen and nutrient supply, damage to mitochondria, and the action of toxic chemicals can all contribute to ATP depletion.
5.
What is the name of the toxicity study conducted with ATP?
Correct Answer
B. LD50
Explanation
LD50 is the name of the toxicity study conducted with ATP. LD50 stands for "Lethal Dose 50" and it is a measure of the dose of a substance that is lethal to 50% of the test population. In this study, ATP is tested to determine the dose at which it becomes lethal to half of the test subjects. This information is important in assessing the potential toxicity and safety of ATP.
6.
What is the amount of energy provided by an ATP Up tablet?
Correct Answer
D. 0.032KCal
Explanation
The amount of energy provided by an ATP Up tablet is 0.032 Kcal.
7.
In Krebs cycle how many ATP are formed?
Correct Answer
C. 2
Explanation
In the Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, two ATP molecules are formed. This occurs through substrate-level phosphorylation, where high-energy phosphate groups are transferred from intermediates in the cycle to ADP, forming ATP. The Krebs cycle is an essential part of cellular respiration, producing energy-rich molecules such as NADH and FADH2, which are used in the electron transport chain to generate more ATP. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 ATP.
8.
The break down of ATP UP happens in the:
Correct Answer
C. Small intestine
Explanation
The breakdown of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) primarily occurs in the small intestine. The small intestine is responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food. ATP is broken down into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) during the process of cellular respiration. This breakdown of ATP provides energy for various cellular processes. The stomach mainly aids in the digestion of food through the secretion of gastric juices, while the liver and large intestine have other important functions but are not directly involved in the breakdown of ATP.
9.
The number of GP's selected for ATP UP is:
Correct Answer
B. 15
Explanation
The correct answer is 15 because it is the number of GP's selected for ATP UP.
10.
The source of ATP in ATP Up tablet is:
Correct Answer
B. Chemically synthesized
Explanation
The source of ATP in ATP Up tablet is chemically synthesized. This means that the ATP is artificially created through chemical processes rather than being derived from a natural source or taken from the blood serum.
11.
Ribose in ATP Up is a:
Correct Answer
C. Sugar
Explanation
Ribose in ATP is a sugar. ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, which is the main energy source for cells. ATP is composed of three components: adenine (a nitrogenous base), ribose (a sugar), and three phosphate groups. Ribose is a type of sugar called a pentose sugar, which is a key component of nucleotides like ATP.
12.
ATP UP can be given as a substitute for an antidiabetic drug:
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
ATP UP cannot be given as a substitute for an antidiabetic drug. ATP UP is a supplement that is primarily used to enhance athletic performance and increase energy levels. It is not designed to regulate blood sugar levels or treat diabetes, which is the main purpose of antidiabetic drugs. Therefore, it is not a suitable substitute for an antidiabetic drug.
13.
The amount of ATP produced everyday is equivalent to:
Correct Answer
C. Our body weight
Explanation
The correct answer is "Our body weight" because the amount of ATP produced everyday is directly related to the metabolic activity of our body, which is closely tied to our body weight. Metabolism is the process by which our body converts food into energy, and ATP is the primary energy currency of our cells. Therefore, the more body weight we have, the higher our metabolic rate, and consequently, the more ATP is produced.
14.
Blood vessel vasodilation is caused by:
Correct Answer
A. Nitric Oxide
Explanation
Nitric oxide is responsible for blood vessel vasodilation. It is a signaling molecule that relaxes the smooth muscles in the blood vessels, leading to their dilation. This dilation allows for increased blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues. Nitric oxide is produced by the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels and acts as a potent vasodilator. It also helps regulate blood pressure and prevent the formation of blood clots. Nitric oxide has various physiological functions and plays a crucial role in maintaining cardiovascular health.
15.
ATP content in tissue is higher than in the blood:
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the main source of energy in cells. Tissues require a higher amount of ATP for their metabolic activities compared to the blood, which mainly transports substances and does not perform as many energy-consuming functions. Therefore, it is expected that the ATP content in tissues would be higher than in the blood.
16.
ATP binds to:
Correct Answer
B. P2Y receptors
Explanation
ATP binds to P2Y receptors. P2Y receptors are a type of purinergic receptor that are activated by ATP and other nucleotides. These receptors are widely distributed throughout the body and play important roles in various physiological processes such as neurotransmission, platelet aggregation, and inflammation. ATP binding to P2Y receptors triggers intracellular signaling cascades that mediate the cellular responses associated with these processes. Therefore, ATP specifically interacts with P2Y receptors to exert its effects.
17.
Exogenous administration of ATP will:
Correct Answer
C. Not replace the metabolically generated ATP
Explanation
Exogenous administration of ATP will not replace the metabolically generated ATP. This means that externally administered ATP will not substitute or take over the role of ATP produced through metabolic reactions in the body. Instead, exogenous ATP may have other effects such as altering the metabolic reactions of ATP production or increasing the ATP levels in the body significantly.
18.
Fatigue in a patient is reduced by:
Correct Answer
D. Enhancing delivery of glucose,oxygen & nutrients
Explanation
Enhancing delivery of glucose, oxygen, and nutrients can reduce fatigue in a patient. Glucose provides energy for the body, oxygen is necessary for cellular respiration, and nutrients provide essential components for overall bodily functions. By increasing the supply of these vital substances, the body's energy levels can be replenished, reducing fatigue.
19.
ATP UP is ideally to be taken:
Correct Answer
C. Before Food
Explanation
ATP UP is ideally taken before food because taking it on an empty stomach allows for better absorption and utilization of the supplement. When taken before a meal, the body can fully absorb the ATP UP without any interference from other food components. This ensures that the supplement is effectively utilized by the body to provide the desired benefits. Taking ATP UP before food also helps to avoid any potential interactions or interference with the digestion and absorption of nutrients from the meal.
20.
ATP stimulates blood vessel contraction.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
ATP does not stimulate blood vessel contraction. In fact, ATP is known to have a vasodilatory effect, meaning it relaxes and widens blood vessels, leading to increased blood flow. This is important for delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Therefore, the statement that ATP stimulates blood vessel contraction is incorrect.