1.
Isang pag-alaala sa buhay ni Longinus , isang di- nananalig kay Kristo at isang bulag na Romano na ang mga tauhan ay nakadamit ng senturyon.
Correct Answer
A. Moriones
Explanation
The correct answer is "moriones." The given passage mentions Longinus, a non-believer in Christ who was a blind Roman, and the characters were dressed as centurions. The moriones is a traditional Philippine festival held during Holy Week, where participants wear masks and costumes resembling Roman soldiers, including centurions. Therefore, the answer "moriones" is the most appropriate choice based on the context provided.
2.
Isang komedya o melodramang may kasamang awit at tugtog na binubuo ng tatlong yugto.
Correct Answer
B. Sarswela
Explanation
The correct answer is "sarswela." A sarswela is a type of Filipino play that combines comedy or melodrama with music and songs. It typically consists of three acts or yugto.
3.
Pasalaysay ng pagkakasunud-sunod ng pangyayari
Correct Answer
B. Banghay
Explanation
The correct answer is "banghay". In storytelling, banghay refers to the plot or the sequence of events that occur in a narrative. It involves the arrangement and organization of the story's events, including the introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The banghay serves as the framework that holds the story together and helps create a coherent and engaging narrative for the readers or audience.
4.
Ito ang naiiwan sa isipan ng sinuman kung nahawi na ang tabing
Correct Answer
C. Kaisipan
Explanation
The given options are related to storytelling or performance. "Banghay" refers to the plot or storyline, "diyalogo" refers to the dialogue, and "dakilang palabas" refers to a grand or magnificent show. "Kaisipan" refers to the ideas or thoughts that are left in someone's mind after the curtain falls or the performance ends. Therefore, "kaisipan" is the most appropriate answer as it captures the lingering impact or impression that remains with someone after a performance or storytelling.
5.
Magkahalong katatawanan at kasawian gaya ng mga dula ni Shakespeare
Correct Answer
D. Tragikomedya
Explanation
The given correct answer is "tragikomedya". This is because the statement "magkahalong katatawanan at kasawian gaya ng mga dula ni Shakespeare" suggests a combination of both comedy and tragedy, which is the characteristic of a tragikomedya. Tragikomedya is a genre that blends elements of both tragedy and comedy, often featuring serious themes with moments of humor. This aligns with the description provided in the question.
6.
Nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng tunggalian ng magkalabang puwersa na may tiyak na pinangyarihan
Correct Answer
C. Tagpo
Explanation
The given statement is in Filipino and it means "It is formed through the conflict of opposing forces with a specific occurrence." The options provided are different stages or elements of a story or play. "Tagpo" in Filipino means "scene." Therefore, the correct answer is "tagpo" because it refers to a specific occurrence or event in a story or play, which aligns with the given statement.
7.
Pinakamalaking tipak na bahagi ng dula
Correct Answer
A. Yugto
Explanation
The correct answer is "yugto" because it refers to the largest division or segment of a play. In a play, the story is usually divided into different yugto or acts, each representing a major development or change in the plot. It helps to structure the narrative and allows for the progression of the story. The other options mentioned, such as "tanghal-eksena" and "tagpo," are more specific terms related to scenes or individual moments within a play, but they do not encompass the entire play like "yugto" does.
8.
Kailan itinanghal sa Pilipinas ang operang "Carmen at Lucia" mula sa Italya?
Correct Answer
D. Panahon ng Republika
Explanation
During the time of the Republic, the opera "Carmen at Lucia" from Italy was performed in the Philippines.
9.
Panahon na nagsimula ang "Tibag, Flores de Mayo, Pangangaluluwa" atb.
Correct Answer
B. Panahon ng Espanyol
Explanation
The correct answer is "Panahon ng Espanyol" because during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines, various religious and cultural practices were introduced, including the "Tibag, Flores de Mayo, Pangangaluluwa" tradition. This period lasted for more than 300 years, from the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 until the Philippine Revolution in 1898.
10.
Punan ang patlang ng angkop ng ingklitik upang mabuo ang pangungusap.
Ninanais ________ ng aming punong barangay na mag-clean-up drive kami sa Linggo.
Correct Answer
D. Sana
Explanation
The correct answer is "sana". This is because the sentence is expressing a desire or wish, and "sana" is used to indicate that. The phrase "Ninanais ng aming punong barangay" already establishes the desire, and "sana" is the appropriate word to complete the sentence.
11.
Punan ang patlang ng angkop ng ingklitik upang mabuo ang pangungusap.
Naipa-guidance ______ ang mga estudyanteng nahuling nagdo-dota?
Correct Answer
A. Ba
Explanation
The correct answer is "ba" because the sentence is asking for the appropriate enclitic to complete the sentence. In this case, "ba" is the correct enclitic to use because it is used to form a yes-or-no question in Filipino.
12.
Piliin ang pang-ugnay na ginamit sa pahayag
Ang pag-aalaga ng mga hayop at pagtatanim ng mga gulay
Correct Answer
B. Pang-ugnay sa parirala
13.
Piliin ang pang-ugnay na ginamit sa pahayag:
Ako'y maglilinis ng bahay kung magluluto ka ng pagkain.
Correct Answer
C. Pang-ugnay sa sugnay
Explanation
The given statement "Ako'y maglilinis ng bahay kung magluluto ka ng pagkain" contains a conditional clause "kung magluluto ka ng pagkain" which indicates a condition that needs to be fulfilled for the main clause "Ako'y maglilinis ng bahay" to happen. This type of conjunction is called "pang-ugnay sa sugnay" or subordinating conjunction because it connects the main clause to a dependent clause and shows the relationship between them.
14.
Piliin ang titik ng wastong damdaming nakapaloob sa pahayag:
Maglaba ka na ngayon!
Correct Answer
C. Nagagalit
Explanation
The correct answer is "nagagalit" because the statement "Maglaba ka na ngayon!" implies a sense of urgency or frustration, which is usually associated with the emotion of anger.
15.
Piliin ang titik ng wastong damdaming nakapaloob sa pahayag:
Sasama siya?
Correct Answer
B. Nagtataka
Explanation
The correct answer is "nagtataka" because the question is asking about the person's emotional state when they are asked if they will join. "Nagtataka" translates to "wondering" or "being curious," which is an appropriate emotional response in this context.
16.
Ibigay ang panauhan ng panghalip ng salitang may salungguhit.
Ella, mahal na mahal ka niya.
Correct Answer
C. Ikatlong Panauhan
Explanation
The given sentence "Ella, mahal na mahal ka niya" indicates that the person being referred to as "niya" is a third person. The use of the pronoun "niya" suggests that someone other than Ella is expressing love for her. This confirms that the correct answer is "Ikatlong Panauhan" (Third Person).
17.
Ibigay ang panauhan ng panghalip ng salitang may salungguhit.
Sa iyo ang San Rafael, akin ang San Ildefonso.
Correct Answer
B. Pangalawang panauhan
Explanation
The given sentence "Sa iyo ang San Rafael, akin ang San Ildefonso" indicates a possessive relationship between the speaker and the places mentioned. The use of "sa iyo" (to you) and "akin" (mine) suggests that the speaker is claiming ownership of the places. This corresponds to the second person point of view or pangalawang panauhan.
18.
Aspekto ng pandiwa ng salitang iindayog
Correct Answer
D. Magaganap
Explanation
The correct answer is "magaganap." This is because the word "iindayog" is in the future tense, indicating that the action has not yet happened. In Filipino grammar, the aspect of the verb "pandiwa" changes depending on the time of the action. "Magaganap" is the future tense form of the verb, indicating that the action will happen in the future.
19.
Aspekto ng pandiwa ng salitang magpalit
Correct Answer
A. Pawatas
Explanation
The correct answer is "pawatas" because it is the past tense form of the verb "palit" which means to change or replace. The word "pawatas" indicates that the action of changing or replacing has already happened in the past.
20.
Ang teleseryeng Temptation of Wife ay halimbawa ng_______
Correct Answer
A. Melodrama
Explanation
The teleserye "Temptation of Wife" is an example of a melodrama. Melodramas are dramatic works that emphasize exaggerated emotions, sensational situations, and often involve conflicts between good and evil. "Temptation of Wife" follows the story of a woman who seeks revenge against her unfaithful husband and his mistress, showcasing intense emotions, dramatic plot twists, and heightened conflicts. This aligns with the characteristics of a melodrama, making it a fitting example for this genre.