1.
Define Encoding.
Correct Answer
B. How to best convey a message to the audience
Explanation
The term "encoding" refers to the process of converting information into a format that can be easily understood and transmitted to others. In this context, the correct answer "How to best convey a message to the audience" aligns with the definition of encoding. It implies that encoding involves selecting the most effective means of delivering a message to an audience, considering factors such as language, tone, and medium of communication. This answer option accurately captures the essence of encoding in the context of conveying information effectively to a target audience.
2.
Define Decoding.
Correct Answer
C. Attempt by receiver to determine the meaning of the message
Explanation
Decoding refers to the receiver's attempt to understand and interpret the meaning of a message. It involves analyzing the symbols, words, and context of the message in order to unveil its intended meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is "Attempt by receiver to determine the meaning of the message."
3.
codes include spoken and written words. (visual/vocal)
Correct Answer
Vocal, vocal
Explanation
The distinction between visual and vocal codes is that visual codes involve signals or data that can be seen, such as signs, symbols, and body language, whereas vocal codes involve aspects that can be heard, including spoken and written words that are articulated through speech or represented in writing for communication. In linguistics and communication theory, "vocal" encompasses all forms of verbal communication, whether spoken directly or written and then read, as both forms use words and are related to voice and speech processing. Thus, "vocal" is the right choice.
4.
External Noise is
Correct Answer
B. Outside the person
Explanation
External noise refers to any unwanted sound that originates from outside of a person. It can include noises from the surrounding environment such as traffic, construction, or loud music. This type of noise can be distracting and can interfere with communication or concentration. Therefore, the correct answer is "outside the person."
5.
Internal Noise is
Correct Answer
A. Inside the person
Explanation
Internal noise refers to the distractions and disturbances that occur within a person's mind and body, affecting their ability to effectively process information. It includes factors such as thoughts, emotions, physical discomfort, and physiological processes that can interfere with concentration and communication. Therefore, the correct answer is "inside the person."
6.
Situational Anxiety is when some people are okay to speak until they know they are graded.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Situational anxiety refers to a type of anxiety that arises in specific situations, such as speaking in public or being evaluated. In this case, the statement suggests that some people are comfortable speaking until they become aware that they will be graded or evaluated. This implies that their anxiety is triggered by the knowledge of being graded, indicating that the statement is true.
7.
Trait Anxiety is deeper than situational and is harder to overcome.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Trait anxiety refers to a stable personality characteristic where individuals consistently experience higher levels of anxiety across various situations. It is considered deeper than situational anxiety, which is temporary and specific to certain circumstances. Trait anxiety tends to be more ingrained and can be more challenging to overcome as it is a fundamental aspect of an individual's personality. Therefore, the given statement that trait anxiety is deeper and harder to overcome is true.
8.
Topic Selection includes all of the following EXCEPT...
Correct Answer
D. Updating old information
Explanation
Topic selection involves choosing a subject that extends the audience's knowledge, captivates their interest, and communicates new information. However, it does not involve updating old information, as the focus is on providing fresh insights or perspectives rather than revisiting previously covered material.
9.
Topic Research includes all the following EXCEPT...
Correct Answer(s)
A. Never rely on your own knowledge
B. Don't rely only on the internet
D. Cite anything that is not common knowledge
Explanation
Research includes using a variety of sources to gather information and support claims. It is important to not rely solely on one's own knowledge because it may be limited or biased. Similarly, relying only on the internet can lead to incomplete or unreliable information. Citing anything that is not common knowledge is necessary to give credit to the original source and avoid plagiarism. The use of books is not unnecessary in research as they can provide valuable and credible information.
10.
When analyzing internet sources make sure1. Author is Expert2 .Info is objective (not biased)3. Info is accurate4. Info is current
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because when analyzing internet sources, it is important to consider the expertise of the author, as their knowledge and qualifications can determine the reliability of the information. Additionally, the information should be objective and not biased, meaning it should present facts and evidence without favoring any particular viewpoint. Accuracy is crucial to ensure that the information provided is correct and reliable. Lastly, the information should be current, as outdated information may no longer be relevant or accurate. By considering these factors, one can evaluate the credibility and trustworthiness of internet sources.
11.
Homogenous is defined as
Correct Answer
B. Describing a member of a group who has a lot in common.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Describing a member of a group who has a lot in common." This means that when something is described as homogenous, it implies that the members of a group share many similarities or have a lot in common with each other.
12.
Heterogenous is defined as
Correct Answer
A. Members of a group have very little in common.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Members of a group have very little in common." Heterogeneous refers to a group where the members have diverse characteristics, qualities, or attributes, and therefore, they have very little in common. This means that the group is composed of individuals who differ significantly from each other in terms of their characteristics or qualities.
13.
A is some sort of unsatisfied condition. (beliefs/values)
Correct Answer
Beliefs, beliefs
Explanation
The correct answer is "beliefs, beliefs". This means that an "unsatisfied condition" can refer to beliefs that are not fulfilled or satisfied. Beliefs are personal convictions or principles that individuals hold, and when these beliefs are not met or fulfilled, it can create a sense of dissatisfaction or unease. Therefore, the answer suggests that unsatisfied conditions can be related to unfulfilled beliefs.
14.
In oral communication, _______ refers to the way in which a message is delivered, including tone of voice, body language, and facial expressions.
Correct Answer
Delivery, delivery
Explanation
Delivery is a crucial aspect of oral communication, as it can significantly impact how a message is received and interpreted. Effective delivery involves using a clear and audible voice, engaging body language, and appropriate facial expressions to convey the intended meaning and connect with the audience.
15.
Check the Two types of comparisons.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Literal
D. Figurative
Explanation
The correct answer is literal, figurative. Literal comparisons involve comparing things based on their actual, factual meanings, without any metaphorical or symbolic interpretations. Figurative comparisons, on the other hand, involve using metaphors or symbols to compare things in a more imaginative or creative way. For example, a literal comparison would be "He runs as fast as a cheetah," while a figurative comparison would be "Her smile is as bright as the sun."
16.
A demonstration
Correct Answer
C. Shows audience how to do something
Explanation
The correct answer is "Shows audience how to do something." A demonstration is a visual or practical explanation of how to perform a task or achieve a certain outcome. It is typically done in front of an audience to teach them how to do something by showing them the step-by-step process. This answer encompasses the main purpose of a demonstration, which is to educate and guide the audience in performing a specific action.
17.
Three types of Examples are
Correct Answer(s)
B. Factual
D. Illustrations
E. Hypothetical
Explanation
The correct answer includes three types of examples: factual, illustrations, and hypothetical. Factual examples are based on real-life events or situations, providing concrete evidence or proof. Illustrations are visual representations or descriptions that help clarify or emphasize a point. Hypothetical examples are imaginary scenarios that are used to explore possibilities or make theoretical arguments.
18.
A statistic is numbers that shows a relationship.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A statistic is a numerical representation or measurement that is used to describe or analyze a specific aspect or relationship within a set of data. It provides quantitative information and helps to summarize and interpret the data. Therefore, it can be concluded that a statistic does show a relationship between variables or data points, making the statement "A statistic is numbers that shows a relationship" true.
19.
Transitions are words, phrases, or sentences that help link main points together.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because transitions are indeed words, phrases, or sentences that help connect or link main points together. They provide coherence and structure to a piece of writing or a speech by indicating relationships between ideas and guiding the reader or listener through the content. Transitions can be used to introduce new ideas, contrast information, provide examples, summarize points, and more. Overall, they play a crucial role in improving the flow and clarity of a text or presentation.